1、否定句许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。 Instead of indulging in playing computer games， children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。 On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。 College students take part-time jobs not for more money but fora better understanding of 大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。 One’s salary does not depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the 一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。2、非限制性定语从句如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。 Undoubtedly， practical courses can be used to the reality，which is of vital importance to their development in the 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。 Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media， which is sometimes dangerous and 孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。 The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力， 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。3、让步句让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。 This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people’s 这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。 Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class， it cannot replace the role of 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。 Reasonable as the opinion sounds， it cannot bear much 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。 In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people’s life， it can create a series of serious 尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。4、It引导的句子It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。 It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。 It is conceivable that being physically active does good to 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。 It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。 It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human 人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。5、假设句假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。 If we destroy old buildings， then we will ruin the traditional culture and 如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。 You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。 Once you change your present job， you will be faced with the danger of being 一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。6、倒装句在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力。 Only in this way can the problem be tackled 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。 Only when children take arduous efforts can they become 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。 Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose， but students learn how to handle interpersonal 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。 Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media 青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。7、强调句写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。 It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal 正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。 It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical 直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。 Nothing in the world is more valuable than 世界上没有比健康更重要的了。8、比较句正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。 Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional (同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。 Generally speaking， people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did (比较级)一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。 Compared with those with different abilities， children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。 Contrary to pop stars， other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their 与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。 Air is to human what (as)water is to 空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。9、插入语插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩。 Computers，most important of all，create wide communication around the 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。 Providing more parking areas，in the long run， has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the 从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。 Observing local culture，consciously and unconsciously，can reduce the chance of offending the locals， or it will lead to the embarrassment and even 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。 Space exploration， some people believe，will bring some unexpected 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。10、原因句几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。 Violent films can do harm to young people，because they contains numerous negative 暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。 Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal 野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。 We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the 我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。 Because of overpopulation， water shortage has become one of the most serious 由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
一，议论文的格式： 议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：立论部分，论证部分。结论部分。二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题，第二段立论且加以论证，第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。 三，写作攻略：初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。四，一般写作步骤如下：确定主题，引出论点。通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。扩展资料：模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish， because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me， I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us， so we should learn English well。First of all， in the opening times， if you want to do business with foreigners， you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly， in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English， you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all， you can learn something more widely。All in all， I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料：百度百科——英语作文
As is known to all， it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing，… For another，… Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that… play an important part in…Different people， however， have different opinions on this Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view， nobody can without … Compared with…， has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence， … In short， I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that …(109words)1． 对立观点式： A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However， other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式： A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people's But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子） There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/ 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people 议论文有三要点：论点、论据、论证方法。论点：作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据：事实论据 理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法：对比 归纳 演绎等
