浅谈英语如何进行优化教学 素质教育是我国当前教育的主体。它顺应时代潮流，是国富民强之根本。学科教学实施素质教育已成为当前教师的重要任务。所谓素质教育就是根据人的发展和社会的发展的实际需要，以全面提高学生的基本素质为目的，以尊重学生的主体性，注重开发人的力心潜能，注重形成人的健全个性为特征的教育。因此，要实现素质教育，则必须在学科中实施优化教学法。如何实施优化教学法，本人浅谈一些具体的做法和体会。一、注重培养学生学习英语的兴趣。 著名心理学家布鲁纳说过“学习是最好的刺激是对所学教材的兴趣”，对学习来说，“兴趣”将直接影响学习效果。林格伦对兴趣的调查结果证明，兴趣占影响学习成功因素的25%，占影响学习失败因素的35%，可见兴趣对学生学习成败的重要。所以，教师要想尽办法，上好每一节课，使单调乏味的反复练习变得活泼生动、妙趣横生。新教材内容贴近学生的生活，与当今世界信息技术相联系，在教学的过程中，应充分挖掘其趣味性，唤起情感共鸣，引起学生兴趣。如教BookⅡ形容词和副词和最高级时，我就问一个学生：“Who is the most beautiful in our class？这个学生应在班里边找边说：”Wang Xiao ming is，这下全班同学哄堂大笑，因为王小明的外号就是“白马马王子”。这一问之后，学生个个争着举手，从情绪高昂，争着回答另外的问题，eg：who is younger than you?等等。这样展开教学活动给学生留下了难以磨灭的印象。 当然兴趣的培养不是一朝一夕的，而要持续不断。教师应做到备学生、备教材，设计每一节课，都使其有趣味性。创造和谐的课堂气氛，充分调动学生的主动性和积极性，应尽量多扬少抑，哪怕这个学生仅仅取得一点进步。孔子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”激活学生学习动机，增强他们的学习积极性，变被动应付为主动探求知识，使之成为乐之者。 二、完善学生的“自我意识”。 当然应试教育犹如将学生推入知识的海洋，其结果可能导致其学会“游泳”，也可导致“淹死”其中。那些本可以成为“游泳高手”者，由于缺乏指导而“夭折”，我们人为地推毁了他们想建立的“成功自我意象”，让其次次地体验“失败”、“低劣”、“不如人”。为了让这些学生找回自信，找回能力，我从以下几方面进行尝试。 ①、帮助学生成功。帮助自卑者找回自信，让自信者更自信，特别是帮助所谓的“后进生”制订短期容易达到的目标，帮助他们达到目标并及时给予真诚的鼓励，促使他们体验到成功。 ②帮助学生创新思维。思维的创造性是指新异情况或困难面前采取对策，并能够独特地解决问题。教师有意识地从思维的多向性引导，引导学生从不同角度探索知识，积极思维，充分发挥他们自己的创见。 ③帮助学生结对子，鼓励互帮互学，改变旧的学习方法。养成新的学习习惯。 三、优化合理的课堂结合是关键。 主次分明，科学的课堂结构应包括以下几方面的关系： ①灵活运用“五步教学法”。 ②对好单词关。培养兴趣，激发求知欲；直观教学，增强感官印象；总结规律，记忆单词。③过好导课关。“温故而知新”，在复习基础上，巧设情景，引出新语言项目，再启发学生观察、分析、归纳。由学生尝试去总结悟出新语言的规律。并让学生在练中学，学中练。 例如讲到名词性物主代词时，我就请学生回忆形容词性物主代词，再设情景记性： A：Put on your coat? B：which one is my coat? A：The blue one is your? B：Oh，yes，it’s mine， Thank 先提问your、my ，再问yours 、mine的意思，学生容易地回答出来。于是引出新语言项目。四、培养竞争意识，增强学习自觉性。 现代社会充满了机遇，也充满了竞争，充满了走上台来推销自己的时机。这种竞争应该在日常学习和生活中培养起来，成为习惯性意识，随时准备着抓住机遇，去迎接挑战。 教师在教学中，要纠正学生的保守态度和嫉妒心理，向学生灌输正确的人生观念，高尚的思想意识，并身体力行地发动学生，促成他们充满活力，积极向上，勇于表现，不怕竞争的作用，以适应现代生活的要求。具体可以分小组竞赛，男女生之间竞赛，自由组合竞赛，个人挑战竞赛等。如教单词可竞争谁读得又快又好又准；教会话时，可竞赛谁对话正确、流利；竞赛哪个组，哪个同学先背出来。这样竞赛项目一出来，同学们的热情立刻高涨起来，学习自觉性增强，学习效率就大大提高了。 五、和谐的师生关系是一堂高质量的英语前提。 卢梭说的好“只有成为学生的知心朋友，才能做一名真正的教师”。是教育首先应是温暖的，有人性味的，爱心、热心是责任心的源泉，只有热爱学生、尊重学生，才能使师生心灵相通，才能使学生“亲其师，而信其道。” 几年来，本要致力于优化课堂教学的改革，立足素质教育，讲究实效技能，总结这套教学方式，使历届学生对英语兴趣倍增，增强了自信心和自觉性，扩大了知识面又提高了英语水平和素质。学生由“要我学英语”变为“我要学英语”，为今后学业的发展扎下良好的基础。
著名教育学家乌申斯基说：“没有任何兴趣，而被迫进行的学习，会扼杀学生掌握知识的意愿。”孔子曰：“知之者，不如好知者，好之者，不如乐之者。”许多心理学家和教育学家都有过这样的感慨。作为英语教师，我对利用英语课堂教学中培养学生的学习兴趣的重要性感触颇深。在此，愿将自己的点滴体会和作法介绍给同行，希望它能引起共鸣。第一，提高自身综合素质（道德品质、语言知识、文化知识、言语表达能力和艺术、教研教改能力、交际能力和理论水平），努力使自己适应新大纲新教材的要求，适应新时期教育教学的要求。不断丰富教育教学理论、钻研业务；不断更新专业知识，了解专业发展的新动向。只有这样，才能根据学生和教学实际，运用不同的教学手段和技能技巧引导学生熟练地掌握英语，给学生以良好的影响。第二，明确学生的学习目的、确定学习目标，激发学生的学习兴趣。当今世界正处在信息时代，科学技术迅猛发展，计算机的普及运用、网络的连通，正在使人类社会越来越成为一个相互依存的世界，英语则是这一世界的最有用的交流思想的工具。可以说英语已经成为了进入二十一世纪的通行证。通过给学生们介绍学习英语的重要性，再以日常生活中的运用英语的事例加以说明，使学生明确学习目的，端正学习态度，激发兴趣，增强求知欲。确定学习目标，可以让学生明确一个时期内或一节课的主攻对象，克服学习中的盲目性。这不仅可以增强学生学习的积极性、主动性，提高兴趣，而且是发挥学生主体作用的必要条件。第三，指导学习方法，使兴趣正常发展。心理学的研究和教学实践表明：采用生动的，适合学生心理发展水平的教学方式，可以成功地培养学生的学习兴趣。如：英语教学（尤其在起始阶段）应该在唱中学，在情景中说，在说中熟，在游戏中运用掌握。在平时的教学中，教师多用英语组织教学，开辟英语语言环境，再配以大量的感性材料和电化教学手段，多给学生提供英语对话、表演、朗读的机会和时间，使学生在语境中学好英语，始终保持浓厚兴趣。因此，在日常的教学过程中，我侧重开展了以下活动：坚持每节一笑或一哭。在每一节课的开始或结束前，请一名同学用英语讲一个让大家笑的笑话，或一个让大家哭的心酸故事。不仅锻炼了学生的英语口语、听力，而且提高了学生的心理素质。在很大程度上，也激发了学生的学习英语的兴趣。结合教材内容中的重点、难点，给学生布置”每人每天五句漂亮英语”的任务。刚开始由教师根据当天所学内容提炼“五个具有一定鼓动性的地道的英语句子”，要求学生熟读，一直达到脱口而出的地步，并且创造机会让他们都炫耀炫耀他们的漂亮英语，地道的英语句子。经过一段时间的引导以后，开始逐渐地由学生自己去发现地道的英语句子。这一任务的经常性，使学生慢慢地形成了作读书笔记的习惯。几乎每个学生都有自己的“句子财富”。有时，他们甚至会因为报刊杂志上的某个精彩句子而兴奋不已；有时，他们甚至会一天找十几句漂亮英语，弄得我经常求他们允许我“盗版”。每人每天准备一句谚语或名人名言，结组交流。各小组每天评一个最佳谚语或名人名言，在课前写在黑板上供大家欣赏。每周阅读欣赏一篇好文章，从中汲取精华为我所用，并把它融会贯通，为写作打下坚实的基础。如：在我们学到第一册 UNIT 13，LESSON 50 Abraham Lincoln时，给学生介绍了著名的 Gettsburg Speech ；在我们学到第二册 UNIT 19，LESSON 74-75 Martin Luther King，J 时，给学生介绍了著名的 I Have a Dream；等等。学生在研读这类文章时，不仅提炼出其中的精华消化吸收，而且渐渐地体会到“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”的感觉。每周一歌。我充分利用录音机、电脑等电化教育学段，教会学生了许多英文歌曲，如：Yesterday Once More；Say you Say me；Old Black Joe；The Red River Valley；Whatever will be will be；My Heart Will Go On and On等。TITANIC中的一曲My heart will go and on一经班内同学唱出，校内的五名音乐特长生先后找到我，表示要实现英语学科上零的突破。每月读一本英文故事书。要求每个学生根据自己的英语水平选读至少一本英语故事书。很多世界名著的简写本都成了学生的心爱之书，如：A Tale of Two Cities; One Million-pound Note;Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Robin Hood; Stories by William Shakespeare;Treasure Island; Tom Sawyer; Jane Eyre; Oliver Twist等。在这些做法的操作过程中，注意吃透教材的同时，还必须吃透学生情况，根据学生的认识水平，接受能力，知识基础等方面的因素，确定每一阶段方法方式；结合每天五句漂亮英语、名人名言、名人名篇的内容适时地培养学生的自信心，结合各项活动给学生提供产生“成就感”机会；经常提问，让学生自学、讨论，引导学生不满足于死记硬背，而注重理解，独立思考，多提供机会，使学生把自己的聪明才智用到掌握知识、解决问题上来，使学生感受到知识增长的喜悦，促使学生学习英语的兴趣进一步加深，真正学到知识，提高能力。第四，全身心地投入教学之中，以爱心感动学生，以自己的行动行为带动学生。培养学生学习兴趣时，教师要尊重学生，爱护学生的自尊心，使学生对教师有亲切感、信任感，增强学生的学习积极性。在课堂教学时，教师做到精神焕发，情绪饱满，创造引人入胜的情景，使学生头脑中兴奋中心向着要进行的教学活动转移、接近，引起学生对即将进行的教学活动的兴趣和求知欲，创造一种对学习起推动作用的活跃气氛，使学生处于一种跃跃欲试的状态。这样学生听课情绪也会为之一振，并会以高度集中的注意力去听讲。长期坚持下去，学生才会“亲其师，信其道”。通过一段时间的努力，学生都形成了稳定的、强烈的学习兴趣，产生学习英语知识、提高英语听、说、读、写、译能力的内驱力。学习英语再也不是负担，而是一种娱乐，一种休息。每天课前，都会从教室里传出动听的英文歌声；每天一上课，都会有一名同学落落大方地走上讲台，给大家讲一个令人捧腹的笑话或一个令人难忘悲伤故事；每天一上课，黑板上都会写有班内五个学英语小组选出来的最佳谚语或名人名言供大家欣赏；每个月末，都利用一节课举办一个小型英语歌曲演唱会，名人名篇朗诵会，读书体会交流会；每一学期，组织一、两次英语综合能力大奖赛。每一次活动，无论大小，学生们都跃跃欲试，各显神通，人人有用武之地，个个有机会体验成功！Educators famous Ukrainian Nina said: "No interest， and was compelled to carry out the study， would stifle students to acquire knowledge and the " Confucius said: "Those who know， know as well， the good， not the " Many psychologists and educators have had such emotion As an English teacher， I used to train in the English classroom teaching students to learn the importance of deep feelings Here， their willingness to Experience and practices introduced to the peer and hoped that it would First， to improve our overall quality (moral character， knowledge of languages and cultural knowledge， verbal expression and the arts， education reform and research capabilities， interpersonal skills and theoretical level)， efforts to adapt themselves to new outline new materials to cope with the new era educational Constantly enriched educational theory， studying business; Constantly updated expertise to understand the new trends in professional Only in this way can the students and teaching practice， using different means of teaching skills and techniques to guide the students to master English proficiency， students with good Second， students learn to clearly determine learning goals and inspire students to The world today is in the information age， science and technology are developing rapidly， the universal use of computers， network connectivity， the human society is increasingly becoming an interdependent world， the world of English is the most useful tool for the exchange of It can be said that English has become the 21st century Through learning to students on the importance of English and then to use English in daily life examples to illustrate， to enable students to learn to clear， correct attitude towards learning， stimulate interest and enhance thirst for Set learning goals， it will give students a clear or a period of the main targets， learning to overcome This will not only enhance the students learning the enthusiasm， initiative and raise interest， but students play the main role in the necessary Third， guidance learning methods， the normal interest in the Psychology research and teaching practice that: lively， suitable for students of the psychological development of teaching methods， students can successfully cultivate interest in Such as: English Teaching (especially in the start-up phase) should be sung in schools， in that scenario， said in cooked， use master in the In peacetime teaching， teachers use English Teaching， open up English language environment Coupled with a lot of emotional power of the materials and teaching methods， to provide students with more English dialogue， performances， the opportunity and time to read， so that students in secondary Context good English， always maintained strong Therefore， in the course of day-to-day teaching， I focused in the following activities: Adhere each laugh or a In each class， or the beginning of the end to an English speaking students with a joke for everyone laugh， or you cry to a sad Exercise not only students of English speaking， listening， but also improve the psychological quality of the To a large extent， also inspired the students interested in learning E Combining content of the materials focus on key to the students staged "per person per day five beautiful English" Teachers from the beginning of the day by refining content "will grow 5 with the authentic English sentence，" the students familiar with， the stage has been reached blurted out， and to create opportunities for them to show they are flaunting a beautiful English， authentic English After a period of time after the guide， start gradually by the students themselves to find authentic English This task often， students slowly formed to study notes Almost every student has its own "sentence " Sometimes， they will even newspapers and magazines because of a brilliant sentence and excited; Sometimes， they will even say a few nice day for 10 English， I often get them for allowing me to "" Each day for a celebrity or famous proverb， a guitar group On a day the teams best celebrity or famous proverb， in the classroom for inspection before writing you to the Weekly appreciate a good article to read， to learn the essence for our use， and to digest it， to lay a solid foundation for Example: In our first learned of UNIT 13， 50 LESSON Abraham Lincoln， to the students on the famous Gettsburg Speech; We learned of the second UNIT 19， 74-75 LESSON Martin Luther King， J When introduced to the students the famous I Have a Dream; E Students studying in these articles， which not only extracted the essence of digestion and absorption， and gradually realize that "familiar with the Tang Dynasty 300， a poem will not " Every Monday I fully utilize tape recorders， computers， and audio-visual education school， the church many students English songs， such as: Yesterday Once More; Say you Say me; Old Black Joe; The Red River Valley; Whatever will be will be; My Heart Will Go On and O TITANIC in a My heart will go on and on with the students singing classes， the school has five music talent and I find that English subjects to achieve zero Monthly Reading an English story According to require each student to choose their level of English at an English story Many world famous acronyms of the students have become the beloved book， such as: A Tale of Two Cities; One Million-pound Note; Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Robin Hood; Stories by William Shakespeare; Treasure Island; Tom Sawyer; Jane Eyre; And Oliver T These practices in the operation process， pay attention to the materials thoroughly， students must also understand well， according to the level of understanding， acceptance， and the knowledge base， identify each stage method; With five beautiful English daily， celebrity famous， famous celebrities in the timely capacity to train students self-confidence， with various activities to provide students with a "sense of achievement"; often questions for students learning， discussion and guide the students satisfied with rote， and focus on understanding， independent thinking， provide more opportunity for the students to their talent use knowledge to solve question， to increase knowledge to enable students feel the joy of learning English to students interested in further deepening and truly learn， and enhance our Fourth， threw himself into teaching， the students moved to love， to conduct their own actions led Training students interested in learning， teachers must respect students， students love the self-esteem， students teachers friendliness， a sense of trust， enhance student learning When teaching in the classroom， teachers do refreshed， emotional plump， creating spectacular scenes， in the minds of excited students to the center toward teaching activities transfer， nearly caused students to the teaching activities of the forthcoming interest and thirst for knowledge， creating a starting role in promoting the study of living Yue atmosphere， the temptation to students in a Such students will be taught emotional our spirits and will be highly concentrated attention to the A long time to go， students will be "pro-its divisions， its letter R" Through the efforts of a period of time， students have formed a stable， strong interest in learning and knowledge have to learn English to improve English language skills of listening， speaking， reading， writing and translation capabilities D Learning English is no longer affordable， but an entertainment， a The day before， from the classroom will be warned that the English-sounding voice; A school day， students will have a royal took to the podium， speaking to you is himself a joke or a sad story is unforgettable; One day classes will be written on the blackboard in five English classes elected by the Panel the best celebrity or famous proverb for you to; at the end of each month， using an English class held a small concert songs， recite the famous celebrities， reading of the exchange; each semester， an organization， two English comprehensive ability Grand P Every event， large or small， students have the temptation to channel， they have all， everyone has the opportunity to experience success!
