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Let the Chinese traditional culture is profound, deep is far stream Today, I want to introduce the traditional culture is the paper-cut!There are many kinds of paper-cut, such as: the window, like flowers, fireworks, shoes, flowers, door raft, bay state cloth, measures of worship, the paper-cut, QiFan paper-cut, the paper-cut characters, the paper-cut, pictures, My times just introduce paper-cut pictures and characters and paper-cut QiFan paper-Paper-cut picture is on a piece of paper cut out a You see first that "scholar", one is carrying on the reading a book, M He is a scholar of the way, Look at this picture again, show peony "phoenix" is a phoenix on playing on a peony, like a child Paper-cut characters is first, and then take out a piece of paper on top of some Chinese cut out, still can cut art words! I have cut, very beautiful, not letter, you try! You look nice would say, because this is the prequel down?I have done QiFan paper-cut, according to their way (is) I first took a 1 FenMi stick, grab a piece of paper, it into a triangular shape between yourself and see this cut (how) the final paper is stuck up Would you try and made!China still has a lot of traditional culture, such as calligraphy, embroidery, How, we Chinese have many traditional culture?咱们的中国传统文化博大精深,渊远流长。今天,我要向大家介绍的就是传统文化——剪纸啦!    剪纸的种类有很多,比如:窗花、喜花、礼花、鞋花、门筏、湾州布影、斗香花、剪纸团花、剪纸旗幡、剪纸汉字、剪纸图画等等。我次就只介绍介绍剪纸图画、剪纸汉字和剪纸旗幡。    剪纸图画就是在一张纸上剪出一副画来。你先看看这幅“书生”,上面有一位正在拿着书在读的先生,一看他的样子就是一位书生;再看看这幅“凤凰戏牡丹”,上面有一只凤凰在一朵牡丹上玩耍,活像一个小孩在玩耍……    剪纸汉字也是先拿出一张纸,然后在上面剪出一些汉字,还可以剪艺术字呢!我也曾经剪过,非常的漂亮,不信,你自己试试!你看了准会说很好看,因为这是以前传下来的吗!    剪纸旗幡我也做过,(是照自己的方式做的)我先拿来一条1分米的棍子,再拿来一张纸,吧之间成一个三角形的形状,(自己看一下该剪多大)最后再把纸粘上去。就做成了,你试试吧!    中国还有很多传统文化,比如:书法、刺绣等等。怎么样,咱们中国是不是有很多传统文化?

中国文化典籍导读论文范文初中英语单词

290 评论(15)

mersedeceliu

仁:孔子把“仁”作为最高的道德原则、道德标准和道德境界。他把整体的道德规范集于一体,形成了以“仁”为核心的伦理思想结构,它包括孝、弟(悌)、忠、恕、礼、知、勇、恭、宽、信、敏、惠等内容。其中孝悌是仁的基础,是仁学思想体系的基本支柱之一。孝悌:孝,指对父母还报的爱;悌,指兄弟姊妹的友爱。孔子非常重视孝悌,认为孝悌是做人、做学问的根本。《论语》“孝悌者也,其为人之本与”。 养气:《孟子》中说“善养吾浩然之气”。浩然之气包括“明道”和“积义”两个方面,即提高对道的领悟,以及道德修养。​礼乐:礼乐始自夏商,到周朝初期周公“制礼作乐”形成独有文化体系,后经孔子和孟子承前启后,聚合前人的精髓创建以礼乐仁义为核心的儒学文化系统,从而得以传承发展至今,是中国古代文明的重要组成部分。中华民族的“礼乐文化”,奠定了中国成为“礼乐之邦”,也被称之为“礼仪之邦”。传统的“礼乐文化”在今天还是能起到提升人类道德,使人们达到自我完善的作用。慎独:“慎独”:是一种修身境界。“慎”就是小心谨慎、随时戒备;“独”就是独处,独自行事。意思是说,严格控制自己的欲望,不靠别人监督,自觉控制自己的欲望。中庸:儒家把“中庸”看成最高的道德标准,也是他解决一切问题的最高智慧。中庸之道亦被称为中道或中和之道。中不偏,庸不易。是指人生不偏离,不变换自己的目标和主张。这就是一个持之以恒的成功之道。孔子有曰:“中庸之为德也,其至矣乎!民鲜久矣。” 中庸第二层意义:指中正、平和。人需要保持中正平和,如果失去中正、平和一定是喜、怒、哀、乐太过,治怒唯有乐,治过喜莫过礼,守礼的方法在于敬。第三层意义:中指好的意思,庸同用,即中用的意思。指做一个有用的人才,要在其位谋其职。正名:孔子最早提出。“名”就是名分,即你的社会角色。实际就是“君君臣臣父父子子”,每个人要知道自己所处的地位,在家庭,在社会,在单位,在集体,你是干什么就干好什么。孔子讲的正名和周礼相关。后代也把儒学称为名教。天命:在《论语》中,天命就是天对人事的主宰,但孔子所说的天不是人格化的天。天命不以人的意志为转移,所以孔子说,君子要畏天命。另一方面,孔子又主张积极主动,“知其不可而为之”。所以李泽厚说“尽人事而听天命”乃儒学义理。后来荀子说“制天命而用之”,和孔子主张相去颇远。​六经:孔子晚年整理的《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《乐》《春秋》,后人称之为“六经”。其中《乐经》已失传,所以通常称“五经”。四书:《论语》《孟子》《大学》《中庸》的合称。南宋著名理学家朱熹取《礼记》中的《中庸》《大学》两篇文章单独成书,与《论语》、《孟子》合为“四书”。宋元以后,《大学》《中庸》成为学校官定教科书和科举考试必读书,对古代汉族教育产生了极大的影响。十三经:儒家的十三部经书,即《易》、《书》、《诗》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、 《春秋左传》、《春秋公羊传》、《春秋谷梁传》、《论语》、《孝经》、《尔雅》、《孟子》。南宋形成十三部儒家经典并称的局面。君子:“君子”一语,广见于先秦典籍,泛指贵族男子,着重强调政治地位的崇高。而后孔子为“君子”一词赋予了道德的含义,自此,“君子”一词有了德性。《论语》中讲到了许多君子的品格。圣人:“圣人”指知行完备、至善之人,是有限世界中的无限存在。总的来说,“才德全尽谓之圣人”。孟子说:“圣人,人伦之至也”(《孟子·离娄上》)。这句话是说,圣人是社会中的道德完全的人。儒家认定的尧舜禹等圣人是受到诸子百家的公认。性善:出自《孟子》。孟子认为善是人的本性。“人性之善也。犹水之就下也。” 人有四种“本心”:同情心、羞耻心、恭敬心、是非心。仁义礼智的道德规范即由此产生。而人性变坏,是由于受外物的影响,不是本性的表现。荀子主张性恶论,与孟子针锋相对。民本:孟子提出的社会政治思想。意为从天下国家的立场来看,民是基础,是根本,民比君更加重要。是孟子仁政学说的核心。具有民本主义色彩,对中国后世的思想家有极大的影响。道统:儒家传道的脉络上接尧、舜、汤、文王、武王、周公、老子,到了孔子形成儒家学派,传至子思、孟子。独存心法不见心传。这符合韩愈之说,我们现在的儒家思想遗失了心传。复性:唐代李翱提出,成为圣人的一套学说;性是上天赐给每个人的,普通人若能消除情欲的蒙蔽,使性恢复原来的光明,就能成为圣人。这就是复性。理学:因理学家主要讨论的内容为义理、天命之学,故称为理学,又名为道学。理学是融合释、道二教部分教义与传统儒学的新思想体系。理学兴起于北宋代表人物有周敦颐、程颢、程颐、张载、邵雍,南宋朱熹集其大成。心学:儒学的一个学派。最早可推溯到孟子,而北宋程颢开其端,南宋陆九渊则大启其门径,而与朱熹的理学分庭抗礼。至明朝,由王阳明首度提出“心学”两字,并提出心学的宗旨在於“致良知”,至此心学开始有清晰而独立的学术脉络。致良知:中国明代王守仁的心学主旨。语出《孟子·尽心上》 :“ 人之所不学而能者,其良能也,所不虑而知者,其良知也。”《大学》有“致知在格物”语。王守仁认为,“致知”就是致吾心内在的良知。这里所说的“良知”,既是道德意识,也指最高本体。他认为,良知人人具有,个个自足,是一种不假外力的内在力量。体用:体用是中国哲学的一对范畴,指本体和作用。一般认为,“体”是最根本的、内在的、本质的,“用”是“体”的外在表现、表象。一般说来,中国古代哲学中所谓“体”就是根本的,第一性的;所谓“用”就是从生的,第二性的。这是“体”与“用”的最简单最主要的意义。三不朽:我国伦理思想史上的一个命题。春秋时鲁国大夫叔孙豹称“立德”、“立功”、“立言”为“三不朽”。“立德”,即树立道德;“立功”,即为国为民建立功绩;“立言”,即提出具有真知灼见的言论。此三者是虽久不废,流芳百世的。忠恕之道:忠者,心无二心,意无二意之谓,恕者,了己了人,明始明终之意。忠诚;宽恕。中国儒家伦理范畴,处理人与人之间关系的原则。“忠”,尽力为人谋,中人之心,故为忠;“恕”,推己及人,如人之心,故为恕。最早将忠恕联系起来的是中国春秋时代的曾子。他在解释孔子“吾道一以贯之”时说:“夫子之道,忠恕而已矣。”忠恕成为儒家处理人际关系的基本原则之一。反求诸己:最初的意思是,遇到挫折时切莫责怪他人,而应先反过来从自己身上找出问题的症结,并努力加以改正。《孟子·离娄章句上》: 行有不得者,皆反求诸己,其身正而天下归之。后来王阳明将其一用到心学,反求诸己与致良知相类。君子不器:出自《论语》。作为君子,不能囿于一技之长,不能只求学到一两门或多门手艺,不能只求职业发财致富,而当“志于道”,从万象纷呈的世界里边,去悟到那个众人以下所不能把握的冥冥天道,从而以不变应万变。在孔子看来,只有悟道,特别是修到天道与本心为一,才有信仰,才有驾驭各种复杂事件的能力,才能担当修身、齐家、治国、平天下的重任。天人合一:“天人合一”的思想概念最早是由庄子阐述,后被董仲舒发展为天人合一的哲学思想体系,影响深远。这是中国人最基本的思维方式,具体表现在天与人的关系上。它认为人和天不是处在一种主体与对象之关系,而是处在一种部分与整体、扭曲与原貌或为学之初与最高境界的关系之中。格物致知:格物致知是中国古代儒家思想中的一个重要概念。源于《礼记?大学》八目——格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下——所论述的“欲诚其意者,先致其知;致知在格物。物格而后知至,知至而后意诚”。一般认为,格物致知就是“推究事物的原理法则而才在为理性知识而愁。”
172 评论(13)

李浩琪

The culture of China is the result of 5,000 years of artistic, philosophical, and political Though regional differences provide a sense of diversity, commonalities in language and religion connect a culture distinguished by such contributions as Confucianism and T Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China's history, and traditional Chinese culture is heavily influenced by With the rise of Western economic and military power over China beginning in the mid-19th century, however, non-Chinese systems of social and political organization gained adherents in C Some of these would-be reformers totally rejected China's cultural legacy, while others sought to combine the strengths of Chinese and Western In essence, the history of 20th century China is one of experimentation to find a new system of social, political, and economic organization that would allow for the reintegration of the nation in the wake of dynastic The majority of people in China speak one form or another of the Chinese In addition to their native local dialect, nearly all can speak Standard Mandarin or putonghua/ There has been ongoing debate as to whether "Chinese" is actually a defined "language" or in fact a family of many The fact this debate exists is not only for political and unity reasons, but also partly due to the fact that written Chinese is a common standard throughout C For example, a person who only speaks their local dialect is able to communicate with another person from a different area by using written C Although this written Chinese is itself based on one variety of spoken C The written script across China is largely unified, and is the last of its kind that survives as a major language in the contemporary
231 评论(9)

hereuo020768

The celebration actually starts on New Year's Eve with the family reunion By New Year's Eve, you should have done the following: Clean the entire home to get rid of all the things that are associated with the old Put away all brooms and Pay all your Resolve differences with family members, friends, neighbors and business Buy the following: Red money envelopes, Oranges and/or tangerines, Fill a "Cheun hup(a circular red tray separated in eight compartments) with melon seedslotuschocolate coinsnuts Flowers (especially plum blossoms, peach blossoms, water lilies), A new set of clothes and shoes for children, preferably something red or Get new dollar bills from the Insert the new dollar bills into the red Now the red envelope is called a lai see or lucky money On New Year's Eve Get together with close family members (not including married daughters and their families) for the "reunion" Pay respect to ancestors and household Acknowledge the presence of ancestors because they are responsible for the fortunes of future Open every door and window in your home at midnight to let go of the old On New Year's Day Decorate your home with symbols of good Here are some suggestions: Colors: Bright red (happiness); gold/orange (wealth & happiness) Fruits: Oranges and tangerines (good health & long life); tangerines with leaves intact (long lasting relationships; being fruitful and multiply); persimmons (happiness and wealth) "Chuen Hup" circular candy tray (candy for sweet and circular for togetherness and continuity) Flowers: If flowers bloom on New Year's Day, it will be a prosperous Red banners or couplets with New Year wishes and symbols of good fortune in gold
128 评论(14)

梦归123

与中国传统文化有关的英语单词和短语 元宵节: Lantern F 刺绣: 重阳节:Double-Ninth F 清明节:Tomb sweeping 剪纸:Paper C 书法:C 对联:(Spring Festival) C 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic C 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain F 四合院:Siheyuan/Q 战国:Warring S 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic O 铁饭碗:Iron B 函授部:The Correspondence D 集体舞:Group D 黄土高原:Loess P 红白喜事:Weddings and F 中秋节:Mid-Autumn D 结婚证:Marriage C 儒家文化:Confucian C 附属学校:Affiliated 古装片:Costume D 武打片:Chinese Swordplay M 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 一国两制:One Country, Two S 火锅:Hot P 四人帮:Gang of F 《诗经》:The Book of S 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented E 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand H :Great Leap Forward (Movement) 《西
294 评论(13)

qqq虫

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout C Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop C This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius) These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five C From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely C China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and E中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的注意,尽管在传统意义上被看成是西方文化的流行文化开始在中国广泛传播。尤其是中国功夫,对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲,有着非常大的影响。由于功夫,他们可能来到中国,学习了解中国文化的其他方面,比如京剧和川剧这样的传统戏剧。亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。他们自己的文化混合了本民族的文化和中国文化的特色。韩国和日本很早就把儒教等观念引进了他们的社会当中。甚至在被流行文化冲击的今天,儒教的影响也一直在延续。这种力量来自“四书”(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》和《孟子》)中的思想。这些书是依照“五经”之中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。西方人从中了解到了诸如风水等中国所特有的文化概念。中国已经通过向其他国家派遣文化使者并在美国、欧洲等地建立中国文化中心来进一步推广中国文化。
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