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引用数据(图表、表格):常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点:XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性:It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径:There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …

学术论文常用词汇英语表达

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各自安好65

“论文”一词的英文表达很多,通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达,下面罗列了几种,请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation(博士学位)论文,(专题)论文,学术演讲:长而正式的论文,尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文;学位论*disquisition专题论文;专题演讲,专题讨论:关于一个论题的正式讨论,常为书面形式*thesis命题论文:尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse(学术)讨论,研讨用的论文*paper作业形式的,为达到某一目的或效果(如学位)而写的
316 评论(13)

手机用户

概述(30 词左右):用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如:This paper is…或 This study focuses on…目的(30 词左右):用 To…就可以了,没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。方法(50 词左右):尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤,其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有:test,study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。结果(50 词左右):直入主题地摆出结果,如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…结论(60 词左右):删去类似于“The result of the study showedthat…” 的赘语,逐 条罗列出结论。展望(20 词左右):指出研究对未来的意义,如 This paper is of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。语态:规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态,突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚, 现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。人称 最好不要出现 I,we 等第一人称代词,而是使用第三人称,如 the author 等时态: 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主,表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情 况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时,用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时,总结主要的结果时通常用一 般现在时。注意:用 paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时:This paper aimsto focus on… 而采用 study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时:This study investigated…以上就是青藤小编今天的分享内容,总之,在英文摘要中一定不要出现不常见的术语,过多的形容词, 无关的背景资料,自我评价等。
354 评论(15)

小BBB

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to 2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似’’They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。Those pigs of girls eat so 7. as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"It is in life as in a 9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my 12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式She is too angry to 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your 除此之外,还有很多很多~~~主要是靠自己平时的积累
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