引用数据(图表、表格):常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点:XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性:It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径:There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …
概述(30 词左右):用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如:This paper is…或 This study focuses on…目的(30 词左右):用 To…就可以了,没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。方法(50 词左右):尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤,其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有:test,study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。结果(50 词左右):直入主题地摆出结果,如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…结论(60 词左右):删去类似于“The result of the study showedthat…” 的赘语,逐 条罗列出结论。展望(20 词左右):指出研究对未来的意义,如 This paper is of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。语态:规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态,突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚, 现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。人称 最好不要出现 I,we 等第一人称代词,而是使用第三人称,如 the author 等时态: 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主,表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情 况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时,用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时,总结主要的结果时通常用一 般现在时。注意:用 paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时:This paper aimsto focus on… 而采用 study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时:This study investigated…以上就是青藤小编今天的分享内容,总之,在英文摘要中一定不要出现不常见的术语,过多的形容词, 无关的背景资料,自我评价等。
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to 2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似’’They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。Those pigs of girls eat so 7. as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"It is in life as in a 9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my 12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式She is too angry to 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your 除此之外,还有很多很多~~~主要是靠自己平时的积累