1．开门见山，揭示主题。 文章开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么：如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是： I spent my last vacation 再如“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头： Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d．On the contrary，one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon badly by honest people． 2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。 在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的开头： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan．It took three hours to ride there．The long trip made us very tired，but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us． 3．回忆性的开头。 用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday． 4．概括性的开头。 即对在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(读书的快乐)的开头： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But l say that to read books is more than anything else，because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power． 5．介绍环境式的开头。 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如:“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是： It was a rainy and windy morning．The sky was gloomy， the temperature was low，and the street was nearly empty．I was on my way back to school．Suddenly，a speeding car came round the corner． 6．交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control．结尾篇 如果把开头比作“爆竹”，那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。古人说过：“好的结尾，有如咀嚼干果，品尝香茗，令人回味再三。” 文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种： 1．首尾呼应，画龙点睛。 在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾： After her death， I felt as if something were missing in my I was sad over her passing away， but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the 2．重复主题句。 结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾： I love my home town， and I love its They too have They are going all out to do more for the good of our 自然结尾。 随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours， but my brother caught many Tired from fishing， we lay down on the river bank， bathing in the We returned home very 4．含蓄性的结尾。 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾： Evening came before we realized We put down our sickles and looked at each Our clothes were wet with sweat， but on every face there was a 5．用反问结尾。 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾： Everyone should learn to do Don't you agree， boys and girls? 6．指明方向，激励读者。 结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾： As we have said above， sports can be of great They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work A s
一、开头万能公式 开头万能公式一： 名人名言：有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理，而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young ” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that… 开头万能公式二： 数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey， about 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their 看起来这个数字文绉绉的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型：A recent statistics shows that … 二、结尾万能公式 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously(此为过渡短语)， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus 更多句型： Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that… 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型： Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be 英语四级考试作文经典万能开头语和结尾语 四六级写作常见句型 （1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts ， … ②From the cartoon /picture ， we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ， ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … （2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①Recently ， …has become the focus of the society ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years ， there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face （3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ①Some people like / prefer …， while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others ， however ， disagree with it ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others ， however ， ho
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2010年12月四级作文万能结尾句： 至于我，在某种水平上我赞成后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned， I agree with the latter opinion to some I think that ____ 总而言之，全部社会应当亲密关注……这个问题。只有这样，咱们才干在未来……。 In a word， the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______Only in this way can ______in the 然而，……跟……都有它们各自的上风（利益）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比拟，我更偏向于（爱好）…… But ______and ______have their own For example， _____， while_____ Comparing this with that， however， I prefer to______ 就我个人而言，我信任……，因此，我深信美妙的将来正等着我们。由于…… Personally， I believe that_____ Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______ 跟着社会的发展，……。因而，急切须要……。如果每个人都愿为社会奉献自已的一份力气，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society， ______So it"s urgent and necessary to ____If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society， it will be better and 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更公道。只有这样，我们能力…… For my part， I think it reasonable to_____ Only in this way can you _____ 对我来说，我以为有必要……。起因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样主要的是…… In my opinion， I think it necessary to____ The reasons are as First _____Second ______ Last but not least，______ 在总体上很难说……是好仍是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的局势。然而，就我个人而言，我发明……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depennds very much on the situation of______ However， from a personal point of view find______ 综上所述，我们能够明白地得出论断…… From what has been discussed above， we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____ 假如我们不采用有效的办法，就可能把持不了这种趋势，就会呈现一些意想不到的不良成果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means， we may not control this trend， and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly， so what we should do is_____
1、Depending on personal experience， personal type and emotion concern， we find that some people hold the idea ， while others 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……2、When asked ， the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer B当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……但是……3、When it comes to ， some think/ hold/ 当提及……时，有人认为……4、It has become apparent to us 对我们来说，……已经变得很明显了5、Nowadays， it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held ， but I wonder/ doubt 如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……英语作文的写作技巧：英语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性，即在有限的时间内（一般分配30分钟）按试题要求完成作文试题。有很多参试者最后交卷时作文题要么没有完成要么质量比较差，这其中当然有很多原因，但不可忽视的一点原因便是写作文时间不够来不及完成作文或来不及仔细思考写一篇合乎题目要求的文章。英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右，段落一般为三段，因而有“三段论”一说。所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段，一般结构为“首段摆事实（现象）、提观点（论点或问题），在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点（一般为提出问题或观点）作为首段的内容之一；第二段剖析现象、分析论点，这也是全文的主体部分。在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展，同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理；第三段为结论段，这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结，让文章显得完整和连贯。至于开头和结尾有一定的固定的套路可循。
