摘要是对论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，以补充题名的不足，让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，并为科技情报人员和计算机检索提供方便。国家标准对摘要有明确的规定，国际著名检索刊物对摘要也有非常严格的要求。即使刊物被收录，若摘要不符合要求，也将影响到论文的收录。写好摘要不仅是学术交流的基本要求，也有利于论文被引用和收录，因此，必须给予高度重视。摘要编写的基本要求1．摘要类型指示性摘要：简要介绍研究目的和论文梗概，篇幅较短（一般50～100字）。报道性摘要：详细介绍论文的研究成果，提供主要创新内容和尽可能多的定量或定性信息，篇幅较长（一般200～300字）。报道-指示性摘要：以报道性摘要的形式表述论文中信息价值较高的部分，而以指示性摘要的形式表述其余部分，篇幅介于二者之间（一般100～300字）。一般地，学术类科技期刊（学报）要求写成报道性或报道-指示性摘要。2．摘要内容报道性和报道-指示性摘要一般应包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。目的：研究（研制）的前提、目的和任务等。方法：所用的原理、理论、条件、工具等。结果：研究结果、观察结果或现象、确定的关系等。结论：研究的结论性意见。摘要编写应注意的问题1．摘要应集中反映本文作者所做的工作、获得的成果和作者的观点，不应出现本学科领域已成为常识性的内容，不应对论文进行（自我）评价。2．不得简单重复论文题名中已有的信息（常见的错误是摘要第1句与题名重复）。3．摘要应采用第三人称，不用“本文（this paper）”或“作者（the author（s））”作主语；一般也不用“本文中（in this paper）”作定语或状语。4．内容应具体，诸如“对有关问题进行了研究”、“获得了几点有益的结论”等，均是不具体的表现。5．摘要中一般不应出现引文、图表号、复杂的数学公式等。6．英文摘要的时态：通常，用一般过去时描述所做的工作，用一般现在时叙述所得的结果和结论。7．应使用公知、规范的符号和名词术语；缩略语（缩写）第1次出现时，一般中文应给出其完整的含义，在英文中则应全部拼出。8．英文摘要应尽量用短句，尽量用短语而不是从句修饰名词。9．尤为重要的是专业词汇正确的英文表达，其次，应特别注意英文摘要中名词的数、特指和泛指。
Color using in officeAbstract The color is a wordless expression， but it can be deposited into a mood in one's heart through the The effect that color can arouse one’s affectivity can not be Good coordination in color can produce the dulcet environment and the poetic atmosphere， while failure coordination in color will destroy the entire Making the most of the color’s physical characters and the color effects on mental， we can change the space dimension， scale， and separation by using interior colors to some degree， so as to actualize the space penetrating and Therefore， the color is an indispensable factor in the entire design of the Some users may pay great attention to the color coordination in the office space and may have went deep researches in color; but some， especially the labour clerks， may show little concern for it， But thus would make the clerks working in a humdrum environment， and finally influence both the psychology and the working Nowadays， the color function in the office space will undoubtedly be paid more and more attentions in such a developing Key words: color psychology， color sentiment， color image， sensorial effect， dimension and color in office
AbstractThe color is wordless， but it can deposit a mood in one's heart through permeating the The color can arouse the affectivity， which can not be Good coordination of colors can produce the dulcet color environment and the poetic atmosphere， while failure in colors coordination will destroy the entire environment and make In order to make use of interior colors to improve the space effect， and make good use of the physical characteristics of colors and the influence of colors on the people's mind， we can change the space dimension， scale， and separation to some degree， so as to realize penetrating the space and improving the space Therefore， the color is an indispensable and important factor to the entire design of the office Some pay great attention to the color coordination in the office space and go deep research in the colors; but some show little concern for especially the clerks who make a living by paying so much labour， don't pay attention to the color exertion， so that the clerks work under the uncomfortable environment and tired of visual comfort， and finally influence the psychology of the clerks and the working Nowadays， in such a developing society， the color function in the office space is paid more and more Key words: color psychology， color sentiment， color image， sensorial effect， office space and color
