国改革发展和稳定的大局。当前，我国面临最大的就业压力并非来自城镇，而在于农村劳动力向城镇的转移。我国农村妇女占整个妇女人口的70%以上，农村妇女向城镇转移的数量呈上升趋势，农村妇女就业问题日益凸显。因此，坚持和贯彻以人为本的发展理念，重视农村妇女的全面发展，克服传统性别偏见和影响农村妇女发展的障碍，提高农村妇女各方面素质，是坚持科学发展观的重要体现。解决好农村妇女就业问题，对促进我国经济发展、创建社会主义和谐社会具有重要理论意义和实践价值。本文在分析我国现阶段农村妇女就业现状的基础上，阐述其存在问题及深层制约因素，并结合相关就业理论，吸取发达国家及发展中国家农村妇女就业的成功经验及教训，提出提高农村妇女就业水平的对策与建议，为政府部门切实解决农村妇女就业问题提供参考。关键词：农村妇女；就业；问题；对策The employment Problem of rural women in ChinaAbstractEmployment is Minshengzhiben， it relates to China's reform and development， and At present， China faces the biggest pressure of employment does not come from towns， but rather the transfer of rural labor to urban Rural women account for 70% of the entire female population over the transfer of rural women to urban areas the number is rising， rural women's employment has become increasingly Therefore， adherence to and implementation of people-centered development philosophy， attention to the overall development of rural women to overcome gender bias and influence of the traditional obstacles to the development of rural women to improve the quality of all aspects of rural women， is to uphold an important manifestation of the scientific development Solve the problem of employment of rural women and to promote national economic development and create a harmonious socialist society has important theoretical and practical Based on the analysis of the current situation of rural women's employment on the basis of their problems and described the deep constraints， combined with relevant employment theory， developed and developing countries learn from the successful experience of women's employment in rural areas and lessons learned， proposed to increase the employment of rural women the level of countermeasures and suggestions to government departments to effectively solve the problem of employment of rural women to provide Key words: rural women; employment; problems; countermeasures目 录摘 要 IAbstract II第1章 绪论 1第一节 研究背景 1第二节 研究目的 2第2章 相关理论介绍 2第一节 基本概念范畴 2第二节 相关理论介绍 3第三章 农村妇女就业的制约因素 5第一节 传统陈旧观念的制约 5第二节 城乡二元体制的制约 5第三节 地方保护政策的制约 6第四节 妇女自身素质的制约 6第四章 农村妇女就业的对策建议 6第一节 加大教育投资力度，提高农村妇女受教育程度 7第二节 强化思想道德建设，提高农村妇女的思想素质 7第三节 开展技能培训，提高农村妇女的技术水平 8第四节 建立健全农村信息网络，为农村妇女就业搭建平台 8结 论 9参考文献 10
