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儒家思想论文摘要及注释翻译版

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longyizw

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【Abstract 】The Confucianist culture is the Chinese culture for several thousand year outstanding culture achievement, it “and” the culture is the significance is The Confucianist advocated that “peaces is precious”, “is friendly but not at the expense of principles” and so on harmonious culture, although has the bright old society's brand mark, in which some positions still have the significant reference value to our country today's socialist 【Key Words】“Harmonious”Culture ;Peacing is precious ;Being friendly but not at the expense of principles ;The beauty unites ;World belongs to all

儒家思想论文摘要及注释翻译版

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bitwph

1、孔子及其的思想主张:⑴孔子,春秋末年人,是儒家学派的创立者,为儒家思想形成奠定了基础,被后世称为圣人;⑵其思想主张有:①思想的核心是仁,“爱人”、“克已复礼”“已所不欲,勿施于人”。 ②主张“为政以德”,“节用而爱人”。 ③他的“仁”和“为政以德思想包含了民本思想。④教育思想比较进步,主张“有教无类”,大力兴办私学,整理六经。2、孟子,战国中期人,主要思想主张:⑴被称为“亚圣”;⑵思想主张有:① 把“仁”思想发展成为“仁政”,主张“不以仁政,不能平治天下”、“施仁政以民,省刑罚,薄税敛”; ② 提出“民贵君轻”民本思想,认为人民、国家比国君更重要。③提出“性善论”伦理观。 3、荀子,战国末期人,⑴思想主张:① “仁义”、“王道”、“以德服人”; ② 提出“君舟民水”民本思想;③提出“性恶论”伦理观; ④主张进行法治。⑵荀子贡献:他对儒家思想进行改造,综合了法家和道家思想的积极合理成分,使儒家思想更能适应社会发展需要。战国时期儒家思想经过孟荀发展后成为诸子百家中的蔚然大宗。
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tuoniao605

Abstract: Engzi's door hole is one of the most important representatives disciple, one of his thoughts on deck Confucius, mencius and beth In a sense, tsang is one of the founders of the pre-qin Confucianism, which he got all previous dynasties scholars, the This paper is discussed from the Angle of ethical thoughts of Confucian ethics thought engzi's inheritance and development, the thought of Confucianism thought as inherit and develop the ideological and ethical as to tsang core, and direct origin from Confucius and its theory is an important development and reform of the Confucianism has important Text is divided into three The first chapter of the book in its life engzi holes in the In the academic research on the basis of the relationship with engzi engzi made sure, thus determines the possibility of this The author thinks in holes in the door, to develop engzi disciples of Confucius thought the greatest The second chapter engzi's ethics, ethics of his three important theories, namely the oracle concerning ChengZhi filial piety, the revenue and reconstituted introspection brings forward the theory of personality only Engzi's ethical thoughts with filial piety as the core, its essence is a "and" word, he is in the German of filial piety, is to be the highest in Confucius's inheritance and The third section of the ideological zing zi, Confucius "- to zing zi" mode, analyzes the engzi thought beyond the influence of mencius, your righteousness is Confucius engzi benevolence, righteousness to the intermediate link mencius thoughts, engzi gentleman personality characteristics of heavy righteousness inspired mencius's hero, the training method engzi introspection of the mencius' theory Finally, the article discusses the ideas of especially engzi's influence Keywords:Zizeng;Ethical thoughts;Confucianism development;filial a "King" character for all his filial piety of the German is to benevolence as the highest Confucian virtue of inheritance and Chapter III described the idea of Zengzi impact on future generations, demonstrated Zengzi Confucius "benevolence - Ceremony" model goes beyond analysis of the thinking of Mencius Zengzi the impact that your Zeng Hui-Yi is the development of Confucius to Mencius, the middle part of the ideological virtue , Shigeyoshi Zengzi gentleman personality characteristics of the hero inspired Mencius weather, Zengzi introspection led to the cultivation method of Mencius's theory of Zengzi article discusses the thinking of future generations, especially the impact of Neo-C Key words: Zengzi; ethical thinking; Confucianism development; filial
254 评论(9)

alison622

Zengzi is Congzi disciples is representative of one of the most important, his ideological commitments of Confucius, Mencius Kai School In a sense, Zengzi is one of the founders of the Pre-Qin Confucianism, his status has been affirmed by successive This article is from an ethical perspective Zengzi thinking of thinking of thinking of the Confucian ethical tradition and the development of Confucianism that, as those who inherit and carry forward, the idea of Zengzi to as the core of ethics, but also originated from Confucius and an important theoretical development and transformation, the latter has important implications C The full text is divided into three Zengzi first chapter is devoted to the life and work status in C In the academic study based on the "Zeng" and the relations between Zengzi sure, which also identified the possibility of this The author believes that all his disciples in Cong, the Zengzi to promote the greatest contribution to Confucian The second chapter is devoted to the ethical Zengzi thinking, ethical thinking that he has three important theoretical, that is, honor those who Chengzhi encyclical On the Road, and re-introspection and the cultivation of the personality Zengzi to the ethical thinking of filial piety as the core, its essence is a "King" character for all his filial piety of the German is to benevolence as the highest Confucian virtue of inheritance and Chapter III described the idea of Zengzi the impact on future generations, demonstrated Zengzi Confucius "benevolence - Ceremony" model goes beyond analysis of the thinking of Mencius Zengzi the impact that your Zeng Hui-Yi is the development of Confucius to Mencius, the middle part of the ideological virtue , Shigeyoshi Zengzi gentleman personality characteristics of the hero inspired Mencius weather, Zengzi introspection led to the cultivation method of Mencius's theory of Zengzi article discusses the thinking of future generations, especially the impact of Neo-C
329 评论(10)

冰天之麟

儒家思想的主要内容:以"仁为核心"和"人为贵"的思想体系,儒家的学说简称儒学,是中国最为重要的传统文化,儒家学派对中国,东亚乃至全世界都产生过深远的影响。1、孟子,主要思想主张: 把“仁”思想发展成为“仁政”,主张“不以仁政,不能平治天下”、“施仁政以民,省刑罚,薄税敛”; 提出“民贵君轻”民本思想,认为人民、国家比国君更重要;提出“性善论”伦理观。2、荀子,主要思想主张:“仁义”、“王道”、“以德服人”; 提出“君舟民水”民本思想;③提出“性恶论”伦理观;主张进行法治。扩展资料儒家是中国古代在董仲舒“独尊儒术”之后最有影响的学派。作为华夏固有价值系统的一种表现的儒家,并非通常意义上的学术或学派。一般来说,特别是先秦时,儒家是最有影响的学派之一。和墨家并称显学。在秦始皇时"焚书坑儒"受到重创, 在汉武帝时,为维护专制统治"罢黜百家,独尊儒术"实施思想钳制后兴起。儒家思想的内涵丰富复杂,在广泛汲取古代典籍精华基础上逐步发展出基础理论和思想,即讲大一统、讲君臣父子。儒家学派的创始人孔子第一次打破了旧日统治阶级垄断教育的局面,一变“学在官府”而为“私人讲学”,使传统文化教育播及到整个民族。儒家学派之前,古代社会贵族和士通过“师”与“儒”接受传统的六德(智、信、圣、仁、义、忠),六行(孝、友、睦、姻、任,恤)、六艺(礼、乐、射、御、书、数)的社会化教育。从施教的内容看,中国古代的社会教育完全是基于华夏民族在特定生活环境中长期形成的价值观、习惯、惯例、行为规范和准则等文化要素之上而进行的。儒家学派吸收这些文化要素并上升到系统的理论高度。
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