这是维基大百科里对武术（功夫）的介绍，很地道。Chinese martial arts describes the enormous variety of martial arts styles originating in China Kung fu and wushu are popular terms that have become synonymous with Chinese martial However， the Chinese terms kung fu ( Chinese : 功 夫 pinyin : gōngfū) and wushu ( traditional Chinese : 武术 ; simplified Chinese : 武术 ) have very distinct Each term can describe different martial arts traditions and can also be used in a context without referencing martial Colloquially， kung fu (or gong fu) alludes to any individual accomplishment or cultivated colloquially 。 In contrast， wushu is a more precise term that refers to general martial The term wushu has also become the name for a modern sport similar to gymnastics involving the performance of adapted Chinese bare-handed and weapons forms (tàolù 套路) judged to a set of contemporary aesthetic criteria for 中国搏击术是对源于中国的各种搏击技艺的总称。俗称功夫或者武术。但“功夫”和“武术”在内涵上也有一定差别，两个词既体现了不同的搏击技艺传承，也可分别在搏击术之外的语境中单独使用。功夫一般指个人修炼的技艺或技能，而“武术”是指代搏击术时更实用的一个词。武术还可以指一种类似体操的现代体育运动，包括空手和器械套路表演，可以用一套现代美学标准打分评判。
Kung fu or gongfu or gung fu (功夫， Pinyin: gōngfu) is a Chinese term often used by speakers of the English language to refer to Chinese martial Its original meaning is somewhat different， referring to one's expertise in any skill， not necessarily The Chinese literal equivalent of "Chinese martial art" would be 中国武术 zhōngguó wǔshùIn its original meaning， kung fu can refer to any Gōngfu (功夫) is a compound of two words， combining 功 (gōng) meaning "achievement" or "merit"， and 夫 (fū) which translates into "man"， so that a literal rendering would be "human achievement" Its connotation is that of an accomplishment arrived at by great In Mandarin， when two "first tone" words such as gōng and fū are combined， the second word often takes a neutral tone， in this case forming gōOriginally， to practice kung fu did not just mean to practice Chinese martial Instead， it referred to the process of one's training - the strengthening of the body and the mind， the learning and the perfection of one's skills - rather than to what was being It refers to excellence achieved through long practice in any You can say that a person's kung fu is good in cooking， or that someone has kung fu in calligraphy; saying that a person possesses kung fu in an area implies skill in that area， which they have worked hard to Someone with "bad kung fu" simply has not put enough time and effort into training， or seems to lack the motivation to do Kung fu is also a name used for the elaborate Fujian tea ceremony (Kung-fu cha)The term kung fu was not popularly used in the sense of "Chinese martial art" until the 20th century， thus the word would be seldom found in any ancient [citation needed] The term was first known to have been reported by the French Jesuit missionary Jean Joseph Marie Amiot， in the 18th The term was uncommon in the mainstream English language until the late 1960s， when it became popular due to Hong Kong films， Bruce Lee， and later the television series Kung F Before the 1960s Kung Fu was referred to primarily as "Chinese boxing"In contemporary hacker culture the fu has been generalized to a suffix， implying that the thing suffixed involves great skill or For example， one may talk of "script-fu" to refer to complicated It is unknown whether this was consciously based on the original， broader meaning of the term or whether it was a simple wordplay on the less general Western notion of "kung fu"
Wushu is the history of the Chinese nation in the long-term evolution of the process of continuous creation and gradually formed a In the primitive society， animal and few people and the natural environment is very bad， "of natural selection and survival of the fittest" grim struggle， the people naturally had a kicking， punching means grasping palm strike， jumping and rolling a junior offensive and defensive category Then gradually learned how to manufacture and use of stone or wooden tools as weapons， and produced some fitness equipment and the use of the fight against hunting skills， and this is the seeds of martial From the existing archaeological discoveries， we can see that in the Paleolithic， there has been a sharp-shaped stone， stone ball， stone hand axe， bone Kok processing spear， and by the end of the Neolithic Age， there were a large number of stone axes and Stone spade， stone knives and bone of Harpoon， Jianzu， and even copper axe， such as copper These primitive tools and weapons， but most of the predecessor of a martial arts The end of primitive society， tribal wars have occurred frequently， and further promote the development of the martial In the tribal war， far used arrows， throwing for the past used sticks， Daofu， spears， fighting all can be used to catch any flying production tools have become combatants According to historical records recorded during the three Miao Yu many tribal rebels， the Zhengfa repeatedly failed to shoot them Later， Yu stop attacks， and to shield soldiers Chifu to drilling， three tribal Miao people see the "1000 Qi Dance" to show strong force， the three tribes from seedlings This is a grand primitive society of martial arts self-defense The ancient "Wuwu" Wushu later laid the foundation for the
