写作准备：1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集，浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外，结合官方评分标准，熟悉作文的各个得分档次，为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本，通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。除过阅读真题作文集，还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台（CRI）的“圆桌会议（Round Table）”，里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论，比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。另外，TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点，话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野，锻炼思考能力，有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧，对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习，在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下，锻炼遣词造句的能力。组词造句这一关过了之后，就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍，也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。4、玩中写（可选）。应试作文写作模式比较单一，常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”，练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣，选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习；也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记，这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法，可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了，口语也无疑会有长足的进步。写作格式：1、审题：拿到题目后先读题，标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意，知道通过写作要解决什么问题。2、明确立场：作为当代大学生，需要以国际化的视野，科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此，注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势，同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类：这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来，备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材，形成论点，根据题意选择适当的素材，形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。4、打好框架：一般来讲，250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点，主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类，草拟出每段的主题句（可以是短语），即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应，以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入，也可以是分论点的整体性解析。5、修改：写完后，用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文，给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点，再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。扩展资料：英语议论文的注意事项：要坚持积累和训练，要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing，其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已，因此除非有明确要求，通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多，通常为上千字到几千字，有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。如果要求写题目，那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语（如My View on Learning with APPs）、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答，而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题，那就是“文不对题”了。
一、说明原因型模板 Currently， XX has been the order of the This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1) If you (2)， as a result， your dreams will come On the contrary， if you (3)Failure will be following with It turns out that all your plan falls No one can deny another fact that (4)You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (5)It will exert a profound influence upon (6)With reference to my standpoint， I think (7) 注释： 1、XX的第一个优点 2、支持XX的做法 3、不支持XX的做法 4、XX的第二个优点 5、举例证明优点二 6、说明XX优点三的影响 相应作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently， self-confidence has been the order of the This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self- It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one’s abilities) If you (are full of self-confidence， it will bring your creative power to play， arouse your enthusiasm for work， and help you overcome difficulties)， as a result， your dreams will come On the contrary， if you (have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything) Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed)You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (the secret of MM Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence， the latter in particular) It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one’s ambitions) With reference to my standpoint， I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will) 二、说明原因型模块 In recent years， XX has caused a heated debate on (1) The factors for (2)First of all， (3)Then， there comes a case that (4) Moreover， (5) Especially when (6)Indeed， these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7)In this way， we should behave just like (8) 相应作文： The impact of Television In recent years， with the development of science and technology， 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV， offering as many as 50 It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children) Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on The factors for (parents’ worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on )First of all， (with so many programs to choose from， children are not getting as much exercise as they should)Then， there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school) Moreover， (the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children’s bodies) Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them)Indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children’s TV viewing)In this way， children will not be influenced too 三、说明原因型模块 For most of us today， (1) From above， we can find that the reasons why (2) are as The primary reason， I think， is (3)Second， (4) The third reason， actually， is (5) The significance for (6) Therefore， (7) 注释： 1、人们针对XX的态度和举措 2、归纳现状 3、第一个原因 4、第二个原因 5、第三个原因 6、重申造成现状的最重要原因 相应作文： Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad many fish die of poisonous thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in therefore， environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling， or bringing death not only to human beings， but also to wild )From above， we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as the primary reason， I think， is (the reason of harmful substances into for example， to prevent insects， farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper however， they pollute air， water and land )Second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ) the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the everyday， so much litter and waste are poured out from houses， also pollute the environment ) The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it’s high time that more effective measures should be Therefore， (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from moreover， in the households， there is an obvious need to reduce litter and let’s make our good efforts， and the world will be a safer place to live for us) 四、说明原因型模块 These days we often hear that (1)It is common that (2) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing， (3) For another， (4) What is more， since (5)， it is natural that (6)To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worth We should do something such as (7) to improve the present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the 注释： 1、提出论题 2、说明现状 3、理由一 4、理由二 5、理由三 6、理由三引起的后果 7、解决方法 相应作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment)It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been ) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing， (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so )For another，(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ) What is more， since (the industrial revolution)，it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment) To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is We should do something such as (planting more trees， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the 辩论式议论文模版（一） Some people believe (argue， recognize， think)that 观点 But other people take an opposite They firmly believe that 观点 As for me， I agree to the former/latter There are a dozen of reasons behind my First of all， 论据 More importantly， 论据 Most important of all， 论据 In summary， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。或From above， we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（二） People hold different views about X Some people are of the opinion that 观点 While others point out that 观点 As far as I am concerned， the former/latter opinion holds more For one thing， 论据 For another， 论据 Last but not the least， 论据 To conclude， 总结观点 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。或From above， we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（三） There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点 While others take an opposite side， firmly believing that 观点 As far as I am concerned， the former/latter notion is preferable in many The reasons are First of all，论据 Furthermore， 论据 Among all of the supporting evidences， one is the That is， 论据 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above， we can predict that 预测。
A Bud in Winter， a Blossom in VaneEntering an era of opening up and reformation， many exotic things were being thrust into our However， this double-edged sword brought us more evil than No matter what we have been forced to accept， all are destined to be cleansed according to our own Confucian-oriented Historically， many of our cultural advantages had been nipped in the bud brutally and despotically during the “Cultural Revolution” Sooner after that fiasco， Deng Xiaoping， the second generation leader and the Messiah of China， went the extra mile for the blossom of our economy accompanied by political and cultural civilization But our absorption of western culture did not go A winter， or rather a savannah of culture， was awaiting westernization if no limited policy were Cultural development after “Culture Revolution” was also an abyss of disasters: hackneyed thoughts， forged reluctance， commotion and humanitarian vicissitude Everything of that epoch showed the clairvoyance of a doomed How about the social atmosphere? A hook of requiem fastened to the People all around had their chutzpah and pizzazz gradually and unconsciously Creativity circumvented our nation; innovation sidestepped Anything aggressive vanished during that domineering A deluge of western culture? Never!Circumspect Confucianism would be unhappy to witness such an era of flooding scrimmaging culture: Greek culture， British culture， American culture and even African Instead it could turn its nose upon these After all， for over 5， 000 years， our ancestors and us were inculcated that men and women all had their compulsory rights and obligations， which， I think， still dominates our outlook on life， society and It is not a time warp; it is It is not hero warship; it is It is not a ghost town; it is Confronting this， the stable Confucianism， kids born in 1990s， now entering 21st century， choose to indulge in the merry-go-round of western turmoil， to depreciate the quietude and bona fides of our national Westernization， the Genghis Khan， bestowed upon the after-90s generation a waste land of cultural Being an apostle of promoting national culture， I am not going to be a bombastic I will back up everyone， in this mercurial fuss， who garners information to germinate our unparalleled Western culture shall Teetering on the edge of collapse， socialist culture with Chinese characteristics should winnow someone out from those whimsical cossets to formulate a cortège for western Obviously， we have the carte blanche to narrow the entrance of western cultures using our “iron rations” of Confucianism to irradiate national Personally， individual should control the deus ex machine to create a seedbed for national They could join in some NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) and even found their A second way should be adopted among root-class people， who are the foundation of our national CPC (Communist Party of China) should also promulgate some efficient policy to obliterate and torpedo western culture and its But the situation for us is that we are like an octogenarian， immaculated and almost dying in some western Hence an odyssey of our strong-handed implementation of these Curfew may be a Band-Aid， which will not be an everlasting We should converge our efforts in front of such a great barrier that has been a century long In one word， western culture and its import should be on strict (578)
一，议论文的格式： 议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：立论部分，论证部分。结论部分。二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题，第二段立论且加以论证，第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。 三，写作攻略：初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。四，一般写作步骤如下：确定主题，引出论点。通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。扩展资料：模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish， because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me， I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us， so we should learn English well。First of all， in the opening times， if you want to do business with foreigners， you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly， in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English， you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all， you can learn something more widely。All in all， I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料：百度百科——英语作文
