一、用于驳性和比较性论文 In general， I don’t agree In my opinion， this point of view doesn’t hold The chief reason why… is that…There is no true that… It is not true that… It can be easily denied than… We have no reason to believe that… What is more serious is that… But it is pity that… Besides， we should not neglect that… But the problem is not so Therefore… Others may find this to be true， but I believer that… Perhaps I was question why… There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to… Though we are in basic agreement with…， What seems to be the trouble is… Yet differences will be found， that’s why I feel that… It would be reasonable to take the view that …， but it would be foolish to claim that… There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… What these people fail to consider is that… It is one thing to insist that… ， it is quite another to show that … Wonderful as A is ， however， it has its own disadvantages The advantages of B are much greater than A A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into 二、用于描写图表和数据 It has increased by three times as compared with that of There is an increase of 20% in total this It has been increased by a factor of 4since It would be expected to increase 5 The table shows a three times increase over that of last It was decreased twice than that of the year The total number was lowered by 10% It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 The number is 5 times as much as that of It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文Everybody knows that…It can be easily proved that… It is true that… No one can deny One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… The chief reason is that… We must recognize that… There is on doubt that… I am of the opinion that… This can be expressed as follows; To take …for an example… We have reason to believe Now that we know that… Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned… The change in …largely results from the fact There are several causes for this significant growth in…，first …，second …，finally… A number of factors could account for the development in… Perhaps the primary reason is… It is chiefly responsible of… The reasons for…are complicated， And probably they are found in the fact… Here are several possible reasons， excerpt that…Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that… It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… Different people observes it in different 六、用于论证和说明 As it is described that… It has been illustrated that… It provides a good example of… We may cite another instance of… History man provides us with the examples of… A number of further facts may be added… The situation is not unique， it is typical of dozens I have A recent investigation indicate that… According to the statistics provided … According to a latest study， it can be predicted… There is no sufficient evidence to show that… All available evidence points to the fact that… Examples given leads me to conclude that… It reveals the unquestionable fact that… The idea may be proved by facts… All the facts suggest that… No one can deny the fact that… We may face the undeniable fact that…●表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D)2) Just ， 3) A and B have sth in 4) A is similar to B5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此)6) The advantages of A are much greater than B7) compared with B， A has many 8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊)9) Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages 10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage ， it can not compete with B 11) Contrary to widely accepted views， I believe 12) What people fail to consider is 13) It is one thing to insist ， it is quite another to show 14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的)15) …has drawbacks as well as 16) A is superior(inferior) to B17) varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B)19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)20) …is not the same (as)●过渡性句型：1) this is true 2) This is true， no doubt， 3) 4) It is one thing ; it is another ●描写图表和数据的句型1) rank first (both) 2) in proportion 3) A is by far the 4) As many 5) The number is imes as much as that of 6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled， as against that of last 7) It accounts for 35% 8) By comparison with ， it decreased/increased/fell 9) ise rapidly(slowly)10) ain 11) ach 12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase /////decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13)be on the increase/ decrease/ rise/ decline (……在不断的增加，减少，上升，下降)●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table， 2) As we could find out later， 3) As is revealed in the table，4) As the survey results show，5) This table provides several important points of comparison 6) The two graphs depict the same thing in 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table， 9) This chart shows that 10) As is shown by the graph， 11) It can be seen from the statistics that 12) It is generally believed / accepted/ thought/ held 四、用于文章的开头 As the proverb says… It goes without saying that… Generally speaking… It is quite clear than because… It is often said that … Many people often ask such question:“…？” More and more people have come to realize… There is no doubt that… Some people believe that… These days we are often told that， but is this really the case? One great man said that… Recently the issue of… has been brought to public In the past several years there has been… Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… Currently there is a widespread concern that… Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… There is a general discussion today about the issue of … Faced with…， quite a few people argue that…， but other people conceive 五、用于文章的结尾 from this point of view… in a word… in conclusion… on account of this we can find that… the result is dependent on… therefore， these findings reveal the following information: thus， this is the reason why we must… to sum up … as far as…be concerned， I believe that… It is obvious that… There is little doubt that… There is no immediate solution to the problem of …， but …might be None of the solutions is quite The problem should be examined in a new It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… Ta说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons /to 2) We have two good reasons 3) The reason for is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people ， one should be 5) One may think of the trend as a result 6) The change largely results from the fact 7) There are several causes for this significant growth 8) A number of factors could account for the 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for 10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in 11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased， the prices are 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher 13) The demand has 14) Therefore，/As a result，/For this reason，/Because of this，/Consequently， the prices are 15) If there is an increase in demand， then prices /go //are 16) Different people look in different ●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/ hold different opinions/ views on the question/ problem/ Some believe that ; Others argue Still others maintain that 2) They are quite different from each other in their 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to 4) They think quite differently on this 5) Opinions vary from individual to individual， from culture to ●表示必须，紧急，有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary ， urgent ， difficult ， easy ， convenient ， comfortable ， expensive ， desirable ， advisable) for to do king into account all these factors， we may safely reach the conclusion that…2) have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing (有困难做某事)为写作增加亮点几种常见的开头法(1) 主题句法：The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun， but the man with the portable computer in business Believe it or not， optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway (2) 问题法：Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?Why does cream go bad faster than butter?(3) 对比法：Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to Other authorities， however， think the auto is here to They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable (4) 数据法：According to a recent survey， about 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Living off Campus:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，35%的学生不住宿舍，而是在学校外面租房子住。Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。The latest statistics show that …(5) 故事法：Six o’clock yesterday (June 20th， Friday) afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school， an unbelievable scene caught my (6) 引语法：A proverb says， “You are only young ”(适用于记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young (自编名言)作文的亮点句型亮点句型The popularity of “A World without Thieves” and mounting concerns about its negative impact upon children， have rekindled the outcry for a rating Building construction has been enjoying a boom particularly since China became a member of the WTO and Beijing was named host of the 2008 Olympic GShe has put forward a lot of very good suggestions and devoted a lot of her spare time to improving the living conditions of the I thought I wanted to do I wanted to use everything I had been That is the reason you are on the earth—to be My ears are open， my eyes are I am humble because I was China changes every day， for the My dream is to see an Enrichment Officer in every zoo in China and to have annual meetings when people from all the zoos in the country gather together to exchange views on what types of enrichment are working best for the animals in CPeace and development remain the overriding themes of the China will continue to give top priority to heritage Israel would continue its efforts to destroy the terrorist infrastructure， arrest those behind terrorist activities and harshly punish those who perpetrate these murderous The Liberal Party’s 11-year reign as Canada’s governing party was in The State has rendered strong support to alleviate the heavy burden of these Local protectionism is a serious issue in China and threatens the establishment of a national market We have to be flexible and pragmatic， and give necessary consideration to the concerns of other parties， including making compromises and concessions when the situation Experts say the reform and consolidation of the Chinese airline industry is laying a solid foundation for the rationalization of airline
原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，摘要的内容主要是 ① 点明主题，解析文章的目的或意图； ② 介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③ 提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。但是，英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的篇幅可能比中文多一倍。因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性。对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容“差不多就行”，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主题。二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复，显得拖沓、冗长。英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯。选择适当的时态和语态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提。通常情况下，摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，而应根据具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律： 1) 英文摘要的时态。 英文摘要时态的运用以简练为佳，常用一般现在时、一般过去时，少用现在完成时、过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。A 一般现在时。用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等。例如： This study (investigation) is (conducted， undertaken) to… ， The result shows (reveals) that… ， It is found that… ， The conclusions are… ， The author suggests that… ．涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等，也要用一般现在时。B 一般过去时。用于叙述过去某一时刻（时段）的发现、某一研究过程（实验、观察、调查等过程）。例如： The techniques of questionnaire and interview were applied to study women customers' demand for cosmetics in January and August， 需要指出的是，用一般过去时描述的发现、现象，往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的，而只是当时如何如何；所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹。C 现在完成时和过去完成时。完成时少用，但不是不用。现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来，而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情，或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为。例如： Concrete has been studied for many Man has not yet learned to store the solar 2) 英文摘要的语态。 采用何种语态，既要考虑摘要的特点，又要满足表达的需要。一篇摘要很短，尽量不要随便混用，更不要在一个句子里混用。在多数情况下采用被动语态。采用被动语态的情况主要有：说明事实经过时，某件事是谁做的，无须一一证明；为强调动作承受者；有些情况必须用强调的事物做主语，例如： In this case， a greater accuracy in measuring distance might be 在某些情况下，特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常使用主动语态，其优点是鲜明有力。而且有时摘要中谓语动词采用主动语态有助于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力。例如： The author systematically introduces the history and development of the tissue culture of poplar 比 The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically 语感要强。 3) 英文摘要的人称。 摘要的首句多用第三人称 This paper… 等开头，或采用更简洁的被动语态，一般不用第一人称。 4）遣词造句。 掌握一定的遣词造句技巧，简单、准确地表达作者的观点，减少读者的误解。A 用词力求简单，在表达同样意思时，尽量用短词代替长词，以常用词代替生僻词。但是当描述方法、步骤时，应该用狭义词代替广义词。例如，英文中有不少动词 do， run， get， take 等，虽简单常用，但其意义少则十几个，多则几十个，用这类词来描述研究过程，读者难免产生误解，甚至会不知所云，这就要求根据具体情况，选择意义相对明确的词诸如 perform， achieve 等，以便于读者理解。B 造句。尽量使用短句，长句容易造成语义不清；但要避免单调和重复。一是熟悉英文摘要的常用句型：尽管英文的句型种类繁多，丰富多彩，但摘要的常用句型却很有限，而且形成了一定的规律，大体可归纳为（ 1 ）表示研究目的，常用在摘要之首 In order to……This paper describes……The purpose of this study is…… （ 2 ）表示研究的对象与方法 The curative effect/function] of certain drug was observed/studied… （ 3 ）表示研究的结果： The result showed/It proved/The authors found that… （ 4 ）表示结论、观点或建议： The authors suggest/conclude/consider that… 。 二是尽量采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语，少用关系代词 which ， who 等引导的定语从句。由于摘要的时态多采用一般过去时，使用关系代词引导的定语从句不但会使句式变得复杂，而且容易造成时态混乱（因为定语和它所修饰的主语、宾语之间有时存在一定的 “时间差”，而过去完成时、过去将来时等往往难以准确判定。采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语，在简化语句的同时，还可以减少时态判定的失误。 5) 注意事项。 在英文摘要的写作过程中应避免一些常见的错误。 A 冠词。主要是定冠词 the 易被漏用。 the 用于表示整个群体、分类、时间、地名以外的独一无二的事物、形容词最高级等较易掌握，用于特指时常被漏用。这里有个原则，即当我们用 the 时，听者或读者已经确知我们所指的是什么。例如： The author designed a new The machine is operated with solar 由于现在缩略语越来越多，要注意区分 a 和 an ，如 an X B 数词。避免用阿拉伯数字作首词，如： Three hundred samples are collected… 中的 Three hundred 不要写成 C 单复数。一些名词单复数形式不易辨认，从而造成谓语形式出错。总之，多看英文文献，积累经验，摸索规律，提高英文写作水平，才能写好英文摘要。 英文摘要常见句型 1) This paper deals 2) This article focuses on the topics 3) This essay presents knowledge 4) This thesis 5) This thesis 6) This paper provides an overview 7) This paper elaborates on 8) This article gives an overview 9) This paper provides a method of 10) This paper 11) The writer of this paper 12) This paper strongly 13) This article 14) This paper tries to 15) This article covers the role of chemicals 16) This paper presents up to date information 17) This article not only but also 18) This paper includes discussions 19) This article and summarizes key 20) This paper introduces an applicable procedure to 21) This paper offers the latest information 22) This paper is devoted to examining the role 23) This paper addresses important topics 24) This paper expresses views 25) This paper reports the latest information on 26) This paper provides an analysis of 27) This paper gives an account of 28) The aim of this paper is to 29) The objective of this paper is to 30) The purpose of this article is to review/ prove/ show/ present/ develop/ generalize/ investigate 关键词关键词是反映文章最主要内容的术语，对文献检索有重要作用。关键词一般用名词，而且从标题或摘要中选取，每篇文章可选 3 ～ 8 个关键词，文章题名中的人名、地名也可作为关键词标出。应标注中英文关键词。中、英文关键词应一一对应。中文关键词前应冠以“关键词：”，英文关键词前冠以“ Key words ：”作为标识。多个关键词之间应以分号分隔，以便于计算机自动切分。将关键词扩展成词组 / 短语，毋用单一词汇，而是在单一词汇基础上进行扩展，如：营销→网络营销→网络营销管理。切记避免关键字堆砌。
关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ Some people suggest that ____ 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______ It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily First， ____ Second，____ What makes things worse is that______ 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays， it is common to ______ Many people like ______ because ______Besides，______ 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to Some people say that ______To them，_____ 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that ______ Obviously， ______， but why?
上面各位的回答都不错，我给你找的是专门针对考研用的，因为看你的年纪应该不是为了考四六级这么简单了吧。 写作是语言的重要环节，看看英语考试中对作文的重视就明白了。在考研中，写作意义极其重大，其性价比（即投入的时间和提高的幅度）非常高，在我看来，如果你的阅读水平还可以的话，写作将是你的突破口。 提高写作只有一个字——“恒”，绝对的熟能生巧。我在网上看过高手写的文章，简直可以用恐怖来形容，完全是阅读理解的水平，而作者的诀窍就是每天写每天练！只要不断的写不断的改，你的文章会让你自己吃惊。套用一句：写作恒久远，练习永流传。 然而备考的时间是很紧的，不可能每天保持大量的练习，好在其要求也不高，从现在开始，到考前完全可以达到要求，但千万不要间断！很多同学都有一个情况，越不写，越怕写；越怕写，越不写。万事开头难，所以开始的练习尤为重要，而练习应以词句为主+阅读好文章，我就有一本记录本，专门收集好的词句，效果很好。这里列其中一些较简单实用的，希望能对大家有所帮助（不过，建议同学们最好自己写，自己收集，印象会深很多，每天花10分钟过过，绝对值得。另外，我列的句子很有限，多半是骨架，大家要学会扩展，并且在记忆的时候多联想一下。举例来说，一篇你的文章，用心改一下，好好套用几个句式，改些档次较高的词和词组，可以提高不少哦）： 一． 总结句型 1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently， *** 2) As far as I am concerned/as for me， *** 3) This truth above seems to be self- 4) Whether we examine the ***above， such things can happens anywhere anytime to 5) In my point of view， I like/prefer A much more than B 6) I still prefer A， however， for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in*** 7) There is no doubt that*** 8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to*** 9) To a large extent， ***， therefore， reflects*** 10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved， *** 11) Wherever you are and whatever you do， ***is always 12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on 13) Now， which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select， I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/ 二． 开首句型 1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no experience like these， your life is an inadequate 2) Are you***? Are you***? We are， 3) In large part as a consequence of***， somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on 4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of*** 5) Being is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/during***/when***) 6) What A to B， that C to D 7) Currently， there is a widespread/serious concern over that*** 8) The reasons for the***are manifold， for instance， *** 9) Several factors contribute to this***， such as***， as for as I’m concerned， however， ***is the most significant ingredient/ 10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be 11) There are intimate relations between the 三． 并列句型 1) Some people like A due to*** However， there are many young people， including me， especially like B 2) There might be two reasons， I think***， for the 3) A and B are both important， they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his 4) Different people have different attitudes towards***， some believe that***others， however， argue that***still others maintain that*** 5) First***besides， in addition***what’s more*** 6) For one thing***nevertheless， for another*** 四． 转折句型 1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of *** 2) Except for ***’s sake 3) Perhaps A is the wrong word， however， B might be 4) First***last but not least*** 5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the 6) ***， and vice versa indeed 7) On the contrary， in spite of these increase*** 8) Compared with A， B has many advantages such as*** 9) Not so much*** as he had talked 10) ***， the truth of the matter， however， is that*** 11) For some， the way maybe right， nevertheless， for many others*** 12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects， so has*** 13) It is fairly well know that***however， it is less know that*** 14) ***， but this was not always the 15) At first， ***different in their opinions， on second thoughts， however， all of them agree to*** 16) None the less(尽管如此)*** 17) When people succeed， it is because of hard work， however， luck has a lot to do with it 18) ***， sometimes it isn’t totally the case， 19) Do some A else but B 五． 名理句型 1) It is usually the case that *** 2) It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less*** 3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged 4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes， *** 5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:*** 6) The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that*** 六． 强调句型 1) With/due to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with， that is， *** 2) The reason why***is no other than***as I 3) The same thing is true with*** 4) What I want to point out is that， for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society， he will have to learn to be both A and B 5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books! 6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the 7) Before everything else， ***is the secret of 七． 图表句型 1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that*** 2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above， we can see that*** 3) As show in the chart/by the graph*** 4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as shown in the graph 5) The gap between***and***will be further 6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy， we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and 8) By***， the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of*** 9) 短语：made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 另外，文章结尾也很重要，它的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。 文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种： 1．首尾呼应，画龙点睛 在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her" (我忘不了她)的结尾： After her death， I felt as if something were missing in my I was sad over her passing away， but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the 2．重复主题句 结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾： I love my home town， and I love its They too have They are going all out to do more for the good of our 自然结尾 随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours， but my brother caught many Tired from fishing， we lay down on the river bank， bathing in the We returned home very 4．含蓄性的结尾 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾： Evening came before we realized We put down our sickles and looked at each Our clothes were wet with sweat， but on every face there was a 5．用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。 Everyone should learn to do Don’t you agree， boys and girls? 6．指明方向，激励读者 结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾： As we have said above， sports can be of great They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work A sound mind is in a sound Let’s go in for 文章的结尾没有一定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是，一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。
