用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语 间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话, 都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。 He said that his hands were quite full at that 他说那时他忙得不可开交。 直接引语和间接引语的转换 1) 转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号,用say that接宾语从句,said后,从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。 She said, “I am going to the ” She said (that) she was going to the “What an interesting novel!”she She said that it was such an interesting 2) 转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号。用if/whether接宾语从句,改用陈述句语序。从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。 He asked,“You are a native, aren't you?” He asked (me) it/whether I was a 3) 转述选择疑问句,去标点符号和引号,接引导的宾语从句,改用陈述句语序,从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。 He said,“Is this car M Green's or M Brown's?” He asked (me) whether that car was M Green's or M Brown' 4) 转述特殊疑问句,去标点符号和引号,由原疑问词引导宾语从句,改用陈述句语序,从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。 She said,“Where are you going?” She asked (me) where I was