一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页，其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与下行(通常为by，居中)的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写，则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:/prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:english 734或british novel)打印时，如无特殊要求，每一行均需double space，即隔行打印，行距约为6cm(论文其他部分行距同此) 就学生而言，如果英语论文篇幅较短，亦可不做标题页(及提纲页)，而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方第一行为作者姓名，与打印纸顶端距离约为5cm，以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐，并留出5cm左右的页边空白(下同)接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印，不必留出更多空白) 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身，其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为5cm左右)的始端打上 thesis 一词及冒号，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐需要注意的是，同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上，即:有ⅰ应有ⅱ，有a应有b，以此类推如果英文论文提纲较长，需两页纸，则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码，即ii(第一页无需标页码) 三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文，其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中，其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm，距正文第一行约段首字母须缩进五格，即从第六格打起正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数)，自第二页起，必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行，在其后部)打上论文作者的姓，空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式，即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格，其他标点符号后则空一格 四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一，即其逻辑性，又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性引述别人的观点，可以直接引用，也可以间接引用无论采用何种方式，论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处现针对文中引述的不同情况，将部分规范格式分述如下 五、英文参考文献格式 单一作者著作的书籍: 姓，名字首字母(年) 书名(斜体) 出版社所在城市:出版社 Sheril， R D (1956) The terrifying future: Contemplating color San Diego: H 两位作者以上合著的书籍: 姓，名字首字母， & 姓，名字首字母(年) 书名(斜体) 出版社所在城市:出版社 Smith， J， & Peter， Q (1992) Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an Hamilton， ON: McMaster University P 文集中的文章: Mcdonalds， A (1993) Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural In G L Yeager (E)， Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application ( 42–64) London: OtherWorld B 期刊中的文章(非连续页码): Crackton， P (1987) The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change， 64(7)， 34– 期刊中的文章(连续页码): 姓，名字首字母(年) 题目 期刊名(斜体) 第几期，页码 Rottweiler， F T， & Beauchemin， J L (1987) Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of Canadian/American Studies Journal， 54， 66– 月刊杂志中的文章: Henry， W A， III (1990， April 9) Making the grade in today's Time， 135， 28- (学术堂提供更多论文知识)
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third EditionTo be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard Before you start to learn sentences， or new words， the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation" To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and This is the fundamental step to learn English， ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation， you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right After mastering the pronunciation perfectly， it is the time to accumulate new words and useful Of course start from the simplest words like “hello， hi， you， me， he， him， his， her”， and expressions like “how are you， how old are you， how do you do”， It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary *************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in C *******************Speaking:In China， you won't have enough chances to speak E What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape， and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the By doing this， it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in E The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own， hence ideal for listening and expression/words Writing:It is also very useful to write On writing diaries， it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences ( remove repetitive words， use better expressions， and sort out the structure of the sentences)Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English， starting from thin ones with not many new Read as many thin books as you possibly Little by Little you will want to read thicker books， and your reading ability will get even Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading， listening， writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole， apply the new words you learn from watching TV， reading books to your writing and The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China， you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral E If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak EOn Spoken English， attitude is very You need to be very keen and you must not be Never be afraid to make Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad， the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my E My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years， because I talk in English most of the Having some international friends is particularly useful Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news， football， dramas， documentaries Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words， good expressions and practise sentence *****Now， I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General EIt is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most Skills are as important as mastering another General English helps people to communicate with each other in their Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest， to earn money for your living for the Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study， Journalist， History， Education or even a bit more technical like Finance， Business Administration or EIt is extremely useful to know more because there are so many words in English and they appear differently to each For people whose second language is English， will find it difficult to guess the meaning of a new For sure， it is not possible to know Pick a major first and put all your effort on that major， in the end you will have a rich vocabulary of that Difficulties on learning Technical English:To master technical English in your area of study， there are two difficulties to 1， the language， because it is not your first language， you need to remember the terms， knowing how to pronounce it and spell 2， surely you need to understand the terms in a technical No matter what field， it is going to be the same; the two difficulties above must be Here I take Physics as an example (note that whatever field you are looking into is going to be similar):The term "momentum" is basically the product of the mass of the object and the velocity it Obviously， you need to understand mass and velocity as If you understand mass and velocity， then you get the explanation of the term "momentum" in physics， then you are most likely to understand the word and use it properly in the technical world of P From this example， you can see how to understand a technical word in a technical fashion: you need to understand the very fundamental knowledge of a field to be able to understand more complex terminologies or Before learning technical English in your field of study， I have a good recommendation to save your time:To understand technical knowledge in your first language (Chinese)， then you might not have the second What it left to overcome is just the first difficulty (the language)， hence the effort required is I can give you an example of my own:When I was learning chemistry at A-level， I had already learnt inorganic chemistry at the equivalent level in China， so I had no difficulty whatsoever in learning inorganic chemistry in the UK in EBut I had not learnt organic chemistry in China， and I was struggling significantly in learning organic chemistry in the UK due to dual ************OK， I have finished talking about how to improve your technical ENow i will talk about IT (Information Technology)， why is this important? Because nowadays it is the information age， you need to know computers， Internet， media and communications Knowing how to use Internet to search information will help your E ************I don't want to waffle too much on Computers are more and more important nowadays， everyone wants a computer and most people have their own But most people are not using the right Operating System for learning E Now I would like to introduce you to Debian Linux Operating system or a much nicer operating system called Ubuntu L If you still don't have a computer you can buy a China's home grown computer based on a Loongson CPU It saves your electricity and your time to deal with Linux will help you to improve your English skills because you need to read some documents and follow the instructions to set up software programs， it also requires you to search the Internet (Google for example) to find the answers to your problems ( installations of software programs)you can read about the commands of Linux in the terminal by putting in "man " ， so then you can read it and try to understand the content which will enable you to carry out the right The whole process of Reading， Understanding and deploying will improve your EWhen you install， do remember to install it as a UK English (Note that this IT section is more for people who take Science and Engineering courses)**********************************************************************Final wordsIt is the time to end this long talk on improving EHow good your English will be will heavily depend on how good your first language So when you go back to China for holidays， you should read as much as you can in Chinese because this will also help your English in a greater *********************************************************************Please note that the above is my own experience， it might not apply to you completely since your learning style could be Please take the advice which is right for I would regret deeply if my experience damaged your learning or wasted your Please look at it This is the third edition of “How to improve your English in full detail (my experience)”， I have made some corrections and changes to the second edition， and I hope that this is useful to I wish you all the best!你应该会用得着
