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论文怎样查文献综述

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nihao5800

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1、学术数据库或文献管理软件(1)基于数据库自带的分析功能,比如WOK支持的引文报告功能。(2)基于文献管理软件的分析,比如Endnote工具下的Subject Bibliography功能,可分别根据作者、年代、期刊进行分析。(3)基于内容分析的refviz、omniviz、Tda等。(4)基于引文分析软件的分析。比如HistCite、citespace等。2、引文分析软件引文分析,就是同行对某篇文献的投票,一篇文章的被引用次数越多,说明它的参考或应用价值越大。引用百科对“引文分析”的解释,引文分析适于探索科学的微观结构,便于跨学科组织文献,使文献有序化,有利于对文献由表及里地深入展开分析,更易于量化。Histcite,是基于引文分析的一个工具,通过分析文献的被引情况来理清文献之间的引用关系,通过关系图查找重要文献,了解领域小方向的发展。A、理出一个领域的发展脉络;B、快速定位某个领域的重要文献;C、查找领域的重要科学家和机构;D、总结某个领域的最新进展;E、找出无指定关键词的重要文献。扩展资料文献综述的写作要点1、为了使选题报告有较充分的依据,要求硕士研究生在论文开题之前作文献综述。2、在文献综述时,研究生应系统地查阅与自己的研究方向有关的国内外文献。通常阅读文献不少于30篇,且文献搜集要客观全面。 在文献综述中,研究生应说明自己研究方向的发展历史,前人的主要研究成果,存在的问题及发展趋势等。 文献综述要条理清晰,文字通顺简练。 资料运用恰当、合理。文献引用用方括号“[ ]”括起来置于引用词的右上角。 文献综述中要有自己的观点和见解。不能混淆作者与文献的观点。鼓励研究生多发现问题、多提出问题、并指出分析、解决问题的可能途径,针对性强。 文献综述不少于3000字。参考资料来源:百度百科——文献综述

论文怎样查文献综述

174 评论(11)

woshixqc

How to Choose Car SecurityWhat to look for:Motion sensors let you leave the top down or the windows They are also good for protecting the cargo areas in vans and The sensors will sound the alarm if someone invades your Glass-break sensors sound the alarm when they "hear" a window This protects you from the thief who believes he can bypass your alarm by not opening the Driver's side priority unlock lets you open your door without unlocking the You can get in your vehicle without letting your guard Remote outputs allow you to expand the alarm's capabilities by adding features like a remote starter or window Most alarms come with at least one remote Consider everything you want the security system to do (now and in the future) when choosing an When Crime Guard interconnect harnesses are available for your vehicle, Crime Guard security systems are much easier to install than other Why buy a car security system?Protecting yourself and your family, as well as your vehicle and your car stereo are all excellent reasons to invest in a car security Additionally, most insurance companies offer lowered rates for vehicles equipped with an alarm — it'll pay for itself! A good security system not only makes your car more difficult to steal, it also makes it easier to live The small remote control that you carry with your keys lets you arm and disarm the alarm, lock and unlock your doors, and maybe even zap open your How's that for convenience? FREE wiring guide with your system!For most vehicles made up to 1995, Crutchfield gives you a sheet that tells the location and color of the wires you need to access in your For most vehicles made after 1995, we gladly provide the wiring information over the phone, by fax, or by e- This helpful information is FREE with your security system purchase! You also get our free publication, How to Install a Car Security S We help you install your own alarm and saveWhen you order your alarm from Crutchfield, you can also count on the exclusive toll-free Technical Support we offer our Sixteen hours a day, seven days a week, experienced, patient experts are ready to answer your questions (just have your invoice handy when you call) It's like having a pro look over your shoulder while you work! How a typical security system worksWhen you leave the car, push the button that arms your You hear your doors lock, and a siren chirp tells you your vehicle is If you've accidentally left a door ajar, the system alerts you with a different When you walk away, you feel confident, The first thing a thief sees when he approaches your car is a flashing LED that tells him your system is Often, that's enough to make him look If the thief tries to tamper with your vehicle, he'll get a warning chirp or a full siren The security system "brain" decides which sort of warning to give based on the severity of the tampering and the type of sensors the thief When you return to your car, use the remote to disarm the system and unlock your doors or pop open the You can even use the remote to sound the siren if you can't find your car or if someone is bothering Crime Guard harnesses make your security system installation a lot easierFor most vehicles, the installation begins with a Type A harness that makes connections for +12 volts, ground, starter disable and ignition — saving you time and effort on your Connect a couple of sensors and you've got basic (In some cases, you may need to splice a few wires to get all the features you ) Additional harnesses may also be available for your vehicle:for remote door-lock control for parking-light flash for dome light activation for trunk or hatch release for remote engine start
137 评论(15)

doctorxp

With the entry of informative network times is comimg, people are not simply satisfied with Atuo as the means of walking replacement, but to expect it can be closely related life to work, just as we work in the office or at home while we take the Meanwhile, Auto electronic rapid developing is regarded as the revolution of Auto technology E-vehicle developing level is one of the key points to measure modern auto Followed the rapid development of comupter, telecommunication and integrated circuit technology, the typified digital field bus of field instrument and other related instruments widely used, and the complicated live link are replaced by simple live network link, the quality of signal transmission becomes much better than before, so that Auto gradually enters internet In reccent decade, customers have higher quality on comfort, security, eco-friendliness of A To meet these increasing demands, many electronic equipment controlled by computer is sharpely increasing in Auto, as a result of line connection becomes more difficult in Auto, especially in Besides, the quantity of electronic line point shows Inevitably it’ll has some troubles or blocks in So that many new model or high-level model auto is using network technology in the process of research to solve these This essay talks about how network is used in inner and outer auto, refering to the characteristic and standard of inner network used in A While the key point is to emphasise on the main features and using of controlling local area According to driving performance, auto electronic products could be classified as followings: one is Auto electronic control devices, including engine, chassis and body electronic The other is car electronic devices, including motor vehicle information systems, navigation systems, car audio and video entertainment systems, automotive communications systems, internet equipment
126 评论(14)

你那么美

你可以下载一两篇来看看。。。在google或者维基百科上查找,一条一条找有关的内容,或者一篇论文后,再去看参考文献,参考文献再找。。。。。。要有耐心就好图书馆的中外学术期刊,找到一两篇“经典”的文章后顺藤摸瓜(留意它们的参考文献)。质量较高的学术文章,通常是不会忽略该领域的主流、经典文献的。二是通过学校图书馆的“中国期刊网”、“万方数据库”、“外文期刊数据库检索”和外文过刊阅览室等渠道,查到一些较为早期的经典文献。三是国家图书馆,有些上世纪七八十年代甚至更早出版的图书,学校图书馆往往没有收藏,但是国图却是一本不少(国内出版的所有图书都要送缴国家图书馆),不仅如此,国图还收藏了很多研究中国政治和政府的外文书籍,从互联网上可以轻松查询到。
141 评论(15)

woxianzaide

Three major part are composed of automobile electronic control system by the sensor , electronic control module , implementation implement , are to stimulate an electromechanical to charge the technology , the chassis electricity for charging the technology , the safe electricity of bodywork for charging a technology basically mark from the new technique that the person The electricity charges system every aspect has made important contribution out in Hyundai Motor in every The main body of a book take that the chassis electricity charges safe air sac technology in technology as example, safety charges a technology for studying for the core safety device has been in progress to the automobile in the field with the The safe air sac is the passive safety device of automobile one li of important item device , the life having protected the riding personnel effectively is Indicate, during the period of the automobile bumps against each other by large amount of the data counting and measuring really, can rightness use the safety belt and the safe air sac but make head be wounded rate cut down 30%- 50%, face be wounded rate cuts down 70%- 80% Come to verify feasibility of safe air sac the main body of a book being analysed by the fact that time process and relevance reality getting a safeguard to safe air sac action measure the rough go into being in 文章有些长、、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、
246 评论(12)

lzz5890505

我也比较弱。。。 我存在的问题: 1、查找文献,实质的东西很少能查出来; 找一篇本研究领域的文献综述(review)。 这一步很关键,要找一篇有影响的(我主要是看引用次数的高低)综述有时不是件很容易的事,可以请教你的师兄师姐。我是直接在SpingerLink中找到一篇外文的综述,引用次数高达120。这里要说明下,引用次数可以用google查,也可以在web of science中查,但有条件的话,最好还是使用后者。根据使用经验,前者查到的引用次数常常不准确。 精读此文献综述。 这一步主要是了解研究领域的框架,熟悉各个问题的关键词和述语,并进行总结归类。 根据综述的作者、所引用的文献以及被引用的情况进行展开搜索。 写此文献的作者一般都是此研究领域的领军人物,所以他的文献一般都有很高的参考价值。可以直接搜索此作者的相关文献,再用问题关键词进行二次检索。 查找引用此综述的文章(我一般在web of science中查,用google也可以),再用问题关键词进行二次检索。这一步找到的文章往往都比较新,能够代表最新的研究动态。 查找综述引用的文献(同样可以在web of science中查)。在展开的过程中,查文献作者、文献的引用和被引用情况是交织在一起的。但并不是所有的文献都需要这样查,这主要是针对那些引用次数高的文献,因为如果每篇文献都这样查,那工作量将会很大,也没有这个必要。 在读文献的过程中,要精读和泛读相给合,同时作笔记是必要的我建议大家边看一篇文献时,边打开word文档,边整理文章出彩和重要的部分,然后复制过去,标上文献的标题和作者等相关信息,把每一类文献归为一组。 方法操作简单,将来要查询和反复的时候会有很大帮助,尤其在写文章时,相关文献及其亮点都一目了然。这个方法积累久了,对提升写作和阅读都有很大帮助,除了这样,我还有时把一些很经典的段落或都语句翻译成中文,专门整理在一个本本上,这样不但在以后写文章时直接拿出来看,省事省时间,还能锤炼英汉互译的能力,很有利于以后你和老外交流时的口语表达。
269 评论(14)

yw1234

The society entered the information network time, the people no longer satisfy to the automobile request one kind of riding instead of walking tool, hoped the automobile is the life and the operating region one kind extends, on automobile on elephant in own office and family same work and At the same time, the automobile computerization also day by day rapidly develops, was considered is in an automobile technological development advancement revolution, the automobile computerization degree is weighs by regarding as the modern automobile level the important But along with the computer technology, the communication technology, the integrated circuit technology rapid development, take the numeral field bus as representative's scene measuring appliance, the equipment massive applications, a tedious scene segment bed sheet succinct field bus network replaces, the signaling quality also greatly enhances, the automobile also starts to march into the network In the near ten years, the user regarding automobile comfortableness, the security as well as the environmental protection and so on each performance request enhances In order to meet the need which these increase day by day, on the automobile the computer controls the electronic electric appliance equipment sharp growth, causes the automobile (is specially passenger vehicle) designs the electric appliance line arrangement to be more and more In addition, because because on the automobile each kind of electronic electric appliance meets the point insertion quantity along with it sharp increase, in the automobile travel process meets the point insertion the breakdown to create on the automobile the electronic electric appliance equipment malfunction question to be more and more In order to solve the above problem, very many new vehicle types (are specially upscale vehicle type) in the development starts widely to apply the computer network This article introduced the computer network technology in the automobile the application basic principle, elaborated the networking in the automobile interior and exterior application situation, introduced the automobile interior network characteristic and the automobile interior network standard, with emphasis narrated the control confined network CAN principal characteristic and the According to the automobile driving quality function influence division, may the automobile electronic products induction be two kinds: One kind is the automobile electronic control, including engine, chassis, automobile body electronic One kind is the vehicle carries the automobile electronic installation, including the automobile information system, the guidance system, the automobile sound and the television entertainment system, the vehicle carries the communications system, the surfer equipment and so Keywords: automotive, computer networks, local area network control, network standards
146 评论(14)

shuishou2011

撰写文献综述步骤:1、搜索相关文献 在开始搜索文献之前,需要一个明确定义的主题。如果正在写论文或研究论文的文献综述部分,搜索与之相关的研究问题和问题。如果是以独立作业的形式写一篇文献综述,必须选择一个要点,并提出一个中心问题来指导的搜索。2、评价来源 可能无法完全阅读关于这个主题的所有文章,所以必须评估哪些文章与自己的问题最相关。确保使用的来源是可靠的,并确保阅读了自己所研究领域的任何里程碑式的研究和主要理论。可以找到一篇关于谷歌学术的文章,查看被引用了多少次,高引用数意味着这篇文章在该领域有影响力,当然应该被包括在自己的文献综述中。3、识别主题、辩论和差距 组织文献综述的论点和结构,需要理解所阅读的资料之间的联系和关系。根据阅读和笔记,帮助制定文献综述的结构,并展示自己的研究将如何对现有知识做出贡献。4、概述结构 有各种方法来组织文献综述的主体。在开始写作之前,应该对自己的策略有一个大致的了解。根据文献综述的长度,可以结合这些策略。5、写文献综述 文献综述应该有介绍、主体和结论,每篇文章中包含什么内容取决于文献综述的目标。当写完并修改完文献综述后,不要忘记在提交之前进行校对。
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