．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： Aproberb says，“you are only young ”（适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型：as everyone knows，noonecandeny that… 2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to are centsurvey，9％of the college students wanted to further their study after their 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78％都是假的。 Travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85％的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70％都是在休闲娱乐。 five－daywork week betterthansix－daywork? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98％的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型： Arecent statistics shows that…
高中英语文章开头句型 I对立法: 文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论问题的不同看法，然后提出自己的不同看法，或偏向的那个看法。此类句型多用于有争议的主题。 When asked about…， the vast/overwhelming majority of/most/many/quite a few people say/think/believe/answer that… But other people regard/view/see/think of…as… I think/view quite/a bit differently When asked what kind of career they will purse upon graduation， most of college students say that they would choose a job which will bring them a lot of money and a comfortable Working in a big bank or company is what they But I think quite I would prefer a career that will help realize my When it comes to…， some people think / believe that… Others argue / claim that the opposite / reverse is There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements， but … There is a public / general / much debate / discussion/ controversy today / nowadays on / about/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of … Those who criticize / oppose / object to … argue that … They believe that … But people who advocate / favor …， on the other hand， maintain / assert that … There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow They believe that society is approaching certain limits on These include the fixed supply of natural resources， and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural People who want more economic growth， on the other hand， argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor They maintain that only continued growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life and provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from 内容很多 还有结尾句型，字数不够了， 就直接参照下面的连接吧^_^
书面表达中常用的连接词 （1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…， neither…nor…， or， as well as， and， both…and… （2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore， so， as a result， as the result of， because of， due to， owing to， thanks to等。 （3），表时间顺序的连接词：the moment， as soon as， at first， then， later， meanwhile， at the beginning， in the end， before long， for the first time， the （4），表转折关系的连接词：yet， and yet， but， while， on the contrary， on the other hand， however， at the same time（然而）等。 （5），表解释说明的连接词：that is， that is to say， in other words， such as， for example， for instance， and so on， etc， and the like， and what not等。 （6），表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)， what’s more， what’s worse， besides， in addition， worse still， moreover， above all等。 （7），表总结的连接词：in a word， on the whole， in short， briefly， in brief， to sum up， in all等 1)表层次: first，firstly， to begin with， further， in the first place second，secondly， to start with， still， furthermore third，thirdly， what is more， last， last but not least also， and then， next， besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not but too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 对等连接词and可连接两个动词，意思是"而且，并且"。 Hey， a pet Let's go in and have a 嘿，宠物商店。进去看看。 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词；"和"。 My friend and I want to buy a 我的朋友和我想买个宠物。 连接词after连接子句，意思是"在…之后"。 Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我们为什么不买完东西后再去？ 连接词before连接子句，意思是"在…之前"。 No， I have to buy a pet before you use up all the 不，我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。 连接词for连接表原因的子句；"因为…"。 I think this way， for I had the similar experience 我这么想，因为我以前有过相似的经历。 连接词therefore连接表结果的句子，"所以…"；that连接形容词子句。 Therefore， this time I must buy things that I like 所以，这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。 连接词if连接表示假设的子句，"如果…"。 Ok， I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the 好吧，如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。 连接词but连接表示转折的句子，意思是"但是…；而…"。 A cat? But we've already got 猫？但我们已经有一只了。 连接词because连接表示原因的句子，意思是"因为…"。 You have to buy the two together， because this one is that one's 不行，你得两只一起买，因为这只是那只的翻译。 连接词neither…nor连接两代名词，意思是"既不也不"。 Neither he nor I like a 他和我都不喜欢狗。 连接词why连接名词子句，意思是"为何…"。 I wonder why you think this 搞不懂你为何这么想。 连接词whether连接名词子句，意思是"是否"。 I wonder whether you can help 不知道你是否能帮我们。 what连接名词子句，相当于all that。 Ha， parrots! This is what I 四六级考试万能英语作文模版 作者：英语作文 更新：2006-4-12 （I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ，there are more and more XX in some big cities It is estimated that ( 1 ) Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as The first one is that ( 2 ) Besides，( 3 ) The third reason is ( 4 )To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing ，( 6 )On the other hand ，( 7 ) All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX 注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays ， there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap It is estimated that (75 percentagesof parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned) Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows The first one is that ( the two generations，having grown up at different times， have different likes and dislikes ，thus the disagreement often rises between them) Besides(due to having little in common to talk about ， they are not willing to sit face to face ) The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster ， both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas )To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents )On the other hand ，( parents also should show solicitue for their children) All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap 第二天：（I）说明原因型模块（2） In recent years ， xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ) The factors for ( 2 ) First of all ，( 3 )Then ， there comes a case that ( 4 ) Moreover ， ( 5 ) Especially when ( 6 ) Indeed， these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 )In this way ，we should behave just like ( 8 )The impact of Television In recent years ， with the development of science and technology ，80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV ， offering as many as 50 channels It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ) Many parents are worried about the impact of so much televisionon The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it ) First of all ，(with somany programs to choose from ， children are not getting as much exercise as they should )Then ， there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ) Moreover ， ( the effect on children's minds are more serious thanthe effect on children's bodies ) Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) Indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their children's TV viewing )In this way ，children will not be influented too deeply （I）说明原因型模块（3） Currently，XX has been the order of the day This does demonstratethe theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that ( 1 ) If you ( 2 )， as a result ，your dreams willcome true On the contrary， if you ( 3 ) Failure will be following with you It turns out that all your plan falls through No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) You donn't have tolook very far to find out the truth ， in respect that we all know ( 5 ) It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ) With reference to my standpoint ，I think ( 7 )注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点2： 支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：The importance of self-confidence Currently， self-confidence has been the order of the day This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self- It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ) If you ( are full of self-confidence ，it will bring your creative powerto play ， arouse your enthusiasm for work， and help you overcome difficulties )， as a result ， your dreams willcome true On the contrary， if you ( have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility thatyou would ever achieve anything ) Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth ， in respect that we all know (the secret of MMCurie lies in preserverence and self-confidence， the latter in particular) It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ) With reference to my standpoint ，I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will)（I）说明原因型模块（4） For most of us today ，( 1 ) From above ，we can find that the reasonswhy ( 2 ) are as The primary reason ，i think， is ( 3 ) Second，( 4 ) The third reason， actually ，is ( 5 ) The significance for ( 6 ) 。Therefore ，( 7 )注释：（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措（2）归纳现状（3）第一个原因（4）第二个原因（5）第三个原因（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因（7）我的建议我写的模块（4）的相应的作文，仅供参考 pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution hasbeen a greatly serious problem lots of plants trees corps aredestroyed by bad air any fish die of poisonous water thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas therefore ，environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseasesthat are disabling ，or bringing death not only to human beings ，but also to wild life )from above ，we can find that the reasons why (environment are pollutedmore and more seriously) are as the primary reason ，I think ， is (the reason of harmful substances intoenvironment for example ，to prevent insects ，farmers make use of greatamounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper harvests however ，theypollute air ，water and land )second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also makeenvironment polluted badly )he third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world everyday ， so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ，also pollute the environment )he significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken herefore ，(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutantsfrom factories moreover ，in the households ，there is an obvious needto reduce litter and waste let's make our good efforts ，and the worldwill be a safer place to live for us )（I）说明原因型模块（5）These days we often hear that ( 1 )It is common that ( 2 ) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ，( 3 )For another，( 4 ) What is more，since ( 5 )，it is natural that ( 6 )To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but is worthtrying We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ，and i do believe everythingwill be better in the future (1)提出论题（2）说明现状（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解决方法我写的模块（5）的相应的作文 pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment )It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been destroyed ) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ，(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so )For another，(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ) What is more ， since ( the industrial revolution ) ，it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ) To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but is worthying We should do something such as (planting more trees ， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ，and i do believe everything will be better in the future
开头万能公式 1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says， “ You are only young ” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows， No one can deny that… 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey， about 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that …结尾万能公式 1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus 更多句型： Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that… 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be 写作的“七项基本原则”一、 长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature， I eat; as a man， I Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind， they are in a way quite 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、 主题句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ To begin with， you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句） Without sufficient preparation， you can hardly expect to answer all the questions 三、 一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1）first， second， third， last（不推荐，原因：俗） 2）firstly， secondly， thirdly， finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 3）the first， the second， the third， the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 4）in the first place， in the second place， in the third place， lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 5）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of all， moreover， finally 9）on the one hand， on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10）for one thing， for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四、 短语优先原则 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with I want 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。 五、 多实少虚原则 原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous， humorous， interesting， smart， gentle， warm-hearted， hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！ 六、 多变句式原则 1）加法（串联） 都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and， 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft， but it is also 其它的短语可以用： besides， furthermore， likewise， moreover 2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old， yet it was in excellent The coat was thin， but it was 更多的短语： despite that， still， however， nevertheless， in spite of， despite， notwithstanding 3）因果（so， so， so） 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ The snow began to fall， so we went 更多短语： then， therefore， consequently， accordingly， hence， as a result， for this reason， so that 4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。 举例：This is what I can Whether he can go with us or not is not 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： When to go， Why he goes away… 5）附加（多此一举） 如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of I don’t enjoy that book you are Mr liu， our oral English teacher， is easy- 其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 6）排比（排山倒海句） 文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！ Whether your tastes are modern or traditional， sophisticated or simple， there is plenty in London for Nowadays， energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil， coal， natural gas， solar heat， the wind and ocean We have got to study hard， to enlarge our scope of knowledge， to realize our potentials and to pay for our （气势恢宏） 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、 挑战极限原则 既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！ 原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine， a large number of people went to climb the Western H Africa is the second largest continent， its size being about three times that of C 如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！ 文章主体段落三大杀手锏 一、举实例 思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ In order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light， colours， cartoon films and human For instance， to advertise a certain food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or 更多句型： To take … as an example， One example is…， Another example is…， for example 二、做比较 方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； 世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： 相似的比较： in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead， nevertheless， in contrast， on the contrary， compared with …， … 三、换言之 没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! I am enthusiastic about That is to say， I love I am wild about In other words， I have fallen in love with 或者上面我们举过的例子： I cannot bear 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with 因此可以这样说：I cannot bear That is to say， I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with 更多短语： in more difficult language， in simpler words， put it more simply
哆啦小冷
