Although the design has been inextricably linked with our lives， but what is design? Design studies? These focus on the field of epistemology design issue has never been the right answer， in order to establish its own design of the theoretical system， we must first determine their own research So， what should be the main theme? Speaking of design， a lot of definition， we look at the definition of several representative: Archer (British design theorists): "The design is to solve the problem-oriented creative " Zhang Road: "If literally Exegesis， design is the 'vision' and 'plan'" Liuguan: "Design is a creation， is to create a more reasonable survive (only) " Li Yan Zou: Art and Design， is a material and the spirit of science and art activities in one of the C Liu Dongli (Hong Kong): Design is If the lack of invention， design will lose value if the lack of creation of products lost their Musashino (Japan): the pursuit of the new design is Lin Yan Tang (Hong Kong Polytechnic University): Design is cost-effective Over the definition of the PS from the Internet， perhaps because of the context Context stripping appears somewhat paranoid， but this text can only be against the surface of significance to From the literally said that the feeling of these concepts all comes down always seems to be no relationship between a pile on the words in the fight turns: vision， planning， technology， art， shape， color， texture， technology， markets， economic benefits ， material， mental， lifestyle， innovation， problem-solving， artifacts， If foster analysis， in general， the definition of the design can be divided into two types: one is from the design definition of the purpose， and the other is from the design process From the process， including design activities envisaged basic plan and the implementation of the three links， the design process will be in accordance with the characteristics of the design objects， considered technical， human， aesthetics and so From the design purpose， the direct aim of the design is to solve the problem and design of utilitarian purpose is to create economic benefits， the ultimate goal of design knowledge to create new way of The question is， it seems that these definitions are "no right" to the Know these， the designers also how to go about the design? If that is designed to solve the problem， then design includes all of the problem-solving activities? Obviously The most typical problem-solving activities is mankind's scientific activities， of course， when scientists in the establishment of theoretical assumptions will be happening， logical reasoning， prediction and experimental verification of the basic steps， and is a creative activity， which is obviously very much in line with the "design is conceived and Plan the definition of "find this logic， it seems that science is a typical design activities， which apparently is the representative of the design theorist's wishful If the design is to create a cost-effective， then the next question is: for whom the creation of economic benefits? If it is for enterprises， and companies to create cost-effective， then the design is doomed only functioning of the client capital goods， consumer fraud and counterfeiting "design" can create the same economic benefits if the consumer is to create economic benefits for the public， then design， more like a financial expert， rather than creation Therefore， the "cost-effective" itself is a vague In fact， the design for businesses to create economic value， we should bring consumers the practical and aesthetic value， which are Then， the design is "innovative" and "create new possibilities" and "create a new way of life"? It can be said is that it can be said that is First of all， how to define innovation? If innovation is the "unprecedented"， then use the toilet is made of glass innovation， but it was not likely to do， since such people do not seem to innovation in Therefore， innovation and the creation of new ways of life there is a precondition， that is designed to get the results the value of the target audience From the above analysis， the design is in the comprehensive utilization of the existing scientific and technological and cultural achievements， to create a specific value of the This meet， including physiological and psychological， but in the context of modern culture， it was more of a psychological aesthetic I said， "the United States and the world are not words，" and nourishes all things world， we receive life from heaven and earth to meet with， but did not hear a self-proclaimed world to the United States， this is because "the United States" can be a main feelings， rather than objective existence of the Therefore， the different environment of the individuals， their values are different， Hujingzong Tang Taizong and the dialogue， when the Hujingzong Taizong said: "I view Qunchen only State-yin， still in the words of Secretary of State Albright， He also? "， Hujingzong replied:" Chen Wen， such as gypsum spring， the growth of all living farmer Hei its moisturizing， its muddy footpaths moon as a mirror， sunny T beauty Hei its fun， its brilliant thieves days still not satisfactory， let alone Hill between…… Hill without lamb wine， how can the transfer T "good expression of this aesthetic value Beauty varies from person to person， the different aesthetic value judgement is not the The difficulty with this design is how can we create "universal" aesthetic value? This is not easy， from the designers， there are two basic ways: The first one is to create everyone thinks this is "beautiful" things， the design of this type there are many adjectives: Outblaze， cool， luxury， and so on， in general， is to "show，" print warnings with the public and the quality of different feelings， for instance， costume design， and has become a unique "fashion circles，" the ever-changing style of the design is simply to demonstrate some external aesthetic Sometimes， economic， political， war， and the film， the media， culture and so on is likely to trigger a pattern elements used for the rehabilitation and innovation， design inspiration from the trigger factors are random， and there are also a lot of industrial design "popular ， "or even" grandstanding "works， such as Graves birdie kettle Stark of Juicers， these novel types of products produced and pop also has randomness， as the designer said Lageerwude ， designers like a tea bags were on the water， that is "tea"， the tea flavor， color expressed by the personal beliefs， styles， designers have feelings and personal temperament deployment， when it goes beyond the individual flavor Aesthetic pleasure， which is under the background of the times when groups of beauty， it has cultural resonance However， a large number of designers are trying a different modulation of "tea"， and the public really appreciate the color， taste superb but the emergence of the tea is often appear accidental， random， in order to grasp this " randomness， "the aesthetic value into a commercial value， design and business going is getting closer: on the one hand， design style has a wide range of exploration， another popular trend with the other hand， the success of the design of consumer products R & D costs are often far lower than the cost of The names of well-known designers often evolved into a commercial label， as the public's awareness of product quality "" Philippe Starck hotel has been designed to "design" well-known， of course， prices are very high， but as long as people are willing to buying， the phenomenon will always The second approach is more like a reflection of the design philosophy， this type of design with a strong sense of formal design language known， but in specific circumstances， the origin of the design through a specific time to explore to create a more rational and progressive and useful way of Of course， this was also designed to focus on the form of a sense of the expression， but this expression is built to meet the practical value on the basis of the "humble" in its aesthetic Gushimo Morrison as the design concept - "Super normal"， the literal translation is ordinary or extraordinary super extreme， and his style is a reflection of their own design Fukazawa straight people there， the Japanese designer said so: If you want to design an umbrella frame， as long as the entrance from the cement walls 15 cm ground out a 8 mm wide， and 5 mm deep small ditch on would like to take the umbrella， the umbrella will certainly use this tip to find the location of small sophisticated umbrella when entering this small ditch， umbrella can be very neat， naturally takes a this ， a trench is the role of umbrella barrels， but the use of the "umbrella barrels" may simply not be aware that this is an umbrella although this is a knee-jerk field， but can play the All umbrella were neatly arranged If I use the words system， the former is a designer in deliberately seeking "yes" state， that is， through the design and publicity， the "known all over the world for the United States of the United States"; designers more inclined to the latter from "nil" "Yes"， "born without，" or even "the United States has not words，" level， of course， from Lao Tzu's point of view， the value judgments of the two is obvious tendency， "known all over the world for the United States US， Andean矣 "but here， Yau to believe that the two are not what strengths and weaknesses of the only designers I value orientation， and different levels of From the macro side， the United States and France of commercial design avant-garde design， with the goal not the same， but also the pursuit of novelty， and the pursuit of performance of the design style， Germany and the Scandinavian design starting point is different， but the result belong to focus on practical， and in aesthetic comparison with the subtle Two types of distinction is not absolute， such as the Apple iPod， in the shape of the design style is subtle introversion， but in the molding process and surface treatment is the best of luxury in the style of the interface is simple refreshing， but did not reduce the function， and operation very natural， very This practical value and aesthetic value of the won numerous harmony "fans"， accounting for the majority of the world's MP3 player market， a large number of counterfeit products in front of him is still SONY because of the absence can be technical and emotional harmony and unity， resulting in the defeat of the MP3 Therefore， the design is in fact looking for a "" Many of the activities of the beginning of the design was like "each side，" and because of the design of the premise of a different context the definition of the reality in the design， is concrete and change， personal digital products， and large machine tool Design activities in the form of a creative sense of no essential difference between the difference is that， first of all， the design of the different context， the various factors different from the freedom of movement， if the structure and function strictly limited conditions， the overall change in the image of the not very freedom， and that the details of the design is the focus， if the technical performance has been stable from infancy to maturity of the contract， then people feel the operation of the judgement is an important basis for consumers; Second， the face of consumer products and the use of different groups， which Design values are For example， cameras at entry-level users and the professional judgement of the value of enthusiasts is very different， with professional skills and knowledge of the people will not just entry or entry of people called the "rookie" to show the different In fact， the design is a reflection of Therefore， the development of an objective point of view， the design has been far from the "master" and "heroes" of the times， because of human nature itself is complex and changeable， especially in the fast-changing social rhythm， the absolute authority does not exist ， and non-professional people who may have the same quality and professional beyond concept， when he just mastered the design resources (touch the values of the times， the right ideas and basic skills to create aesthetic)， the same could have cultural
工业设计 Industrial Design -NS3KW8RJ8C&dq=Industrial+Design+&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=ViZeIxrx5U&sig=h3GvTIMevAtP0JUg01nUdSdVc8gIndustrial designIndustrial design is an applied art whereby the aesthetics and usability of products may be improved for marketability and The role of an Industrial Designer is to create and execute design solutions towards problems of engineering， usability， marketing， brand development and Definition of industrial designGeneralIndustrial Designers are a cross between a mechanical engineer and an They study both function and form， and the connection between product and the They do not design the gears or motors that make machines move， or the circuits that control the And usually， they partner with engineers and marketers， to identify and fulfill needs， wants and In Depth"Industrial Design (ID) is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function， value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and " According to the IDSA (Industrial Design Society of America)Design， itself， is often difficult to define to non-designers because the meaning accepted by the design community is not one made of Instead， the definition is created as a result of acquiring a critical framework for the analysis and creation of One of the many accepted (but intentionally unspecific) definitions of design originates from Carnegie Mellon's School of Design， "Design is the process of taking something from its existing state and moving it to a preferred state" This applies to new artifacts， whose existing state is undefined and previously created artifacts， whose state stands to be According to the (Chartered Society of Designers) design is a force that delivers innovation that in turn has exploited Their design framework known as the Design Genetic Matrix (TM) determines a set of competences in 4 key genes that are identified to define the make up of designers and communicate to a wide audience what they Within these genes the designer demonstrates the core competences of a designer and specific competences determine the designer as an 'industrial designer' This is normally within the context of delivering innovation in the form of a three dimensional product that is produced in However the definition also extends to products that have been produced using an industrial Industrial design is rapidly becoming an obsolete term as 'products' can now be industrially produced as 'one-offs' by the use of Rapid Prototyping M In a post-industrial era and with the emergence of strategic design definitions such as this are incumbering designers and the advancement of design According to the ICSID， (International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) "Design is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects， processes， services and their systems in whole life- Therefore， design is the central factor of innovative humanization of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic Process of designAlthough the process of design may be considered 'creative'， many analytical processes also take In fact， many industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative Some of the processes that are commonly used are user research， sketching， comparative product research， model making， prototyping and These processes can be chronological， or as best defined by the designers and/or other team Industrial Designers often utilize 3D software， Computer-aided industrial design and CAD programs to move from concept to Product characteristics specified by the industrial designer may include the overall form of the object， the location of details with respect to one another， colors， texture， sounds， and aspects concerning the use of the product Additionally the industrial designer may specify aspects concerning the production process， choice of materials and the way the product is presented to the consumer at the point of The use of industrial designers in a product development process may lead to added values by improved usability， lowered production costs and more appealing However， some classic industrial designs are considered as much works of art as works of engineering: the iPod， Coke bottle， and VW Beetle are frequently-cited Industrial design has no focus on technical concepts， products and In addition to considering aesthetics， usability， and ergonomics， it can also encompass the engineering of objects， usefulness as well as usability， market placement， and other concerns such as seduction， psychology， desire， and the sexual or affectionate attachment of the user to the These values and accompanying aspects on which industrial design is based can vary， both between different schools of thought and among practicing Product design and industrial design can overlap into the fields of user interface design， information design and interaction Various schools of industrial design and/or product design may specialize in one of these aspects， ranging from pure art colleges (product styling) to mixed programs of engineering and design， to related disciplines like exhibit design and interior Also used to describe a technically competent product designer or industrial designer is the term Industrial Design E The Cyclone vacuum cleaner inventor James Dyson for example could be considered to be in this category (see his autobiography Against The Odds， Pub Thomson 2002)Industrial design rightsIndustrial design rights are intellectual property rights that make exclusive the visual design of objects that are not purely An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape， configuration or composition of pattern or color， or combination of pattern and color in three dimensional form containing aesthetic An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product， industrial commodity or Under the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs， a WIPO-administered treaty， a procedure for an international registration An applicant can file for a single international deposit with WIPO or with the national office in a country party to the The design will then be protected in as many member countries of the treaty as
