Logistics is the management of the flow of goods， information and other resources， including energy and people， between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers (frequently， and originally， military organizations) Logistics involve the integration of information， transportation， inventory， warehousing， material-handling， and Origins and definition：The term "logistics" originates from the ancient Greek "λόγος" ("logos"—"ratio， word， calculation， reason， speech， oration")Logistics is considered to have originated in the military's need to supply themselves with arms， ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward In ancient Greek， Roman and Byzantine empires， there were military officers with the title ‘Logistikas’ who were responsible for financial and supply distribution The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: “The branch of military science having to do with procuring， maintaining and transporting material， personnel and ”Another dictionary definition is: "The time related positioning of " As such， logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering which creates "people systems" rather than "machine systems"Logistics management：Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans， implements and controls the efficient， effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods， services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport (CILT) was established in the United Kingdom in 1919 and was granted the Royal Charter in The Chartered Institute is one of professional bodies or institutions for the logistics & transport sectors， that offers such professional qualification or degree in logistics Business logistics：Logistics as a business concept evolved only in the This was mainly due to the increasing complexity of supplying one's business with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply chain， calling for experts in the field who are called Supply Chain L This can be defined as having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price and is the science of process and incorporates all industry The goal of logistics work is to manage the fruition of project life cycles， supply chains and resultant In business， logistics may have either internal focus (inbound logistics)， or external focus (outbound logistics) covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption (see supply chain management) The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management， purchasing， transportation， warehousing， consultation and the organizing and planning of these Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions so that there is a coordination of resources in an There are two fundamentally different forms of One optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage The other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some 答案补充Production logistics：The term is used for describing logistic processes within an The purpose of production logistics is to ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right product in the right quantity and quality at the right point in Production logistics is getting more and more important with the decreasing batch
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