一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned， …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to （现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as （互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However， others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short， it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore， we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as （毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all， we cannot live without……，but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would （总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ，if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem， the chances are that……will lead us in （很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt， unless we take effective measures， it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view， it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion，……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally， to speak frankly， there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （的原因是） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First，……Second，……Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing，…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand，……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned，……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following 它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be closely related to ~~ （与息息相关） 十四、进行比较1：Compared with A，B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事，只怕有心人
一、开头句型 As far as …is concerned 就……而言 It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，… It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说…… 二、衔接句型 A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是… As is often the case…由于通常情况下… As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 三、结尾句型 I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说… Therefore， we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信… All things considered，总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说…… 英语作文怎么写，可以试试这家英语课程，免费试听课送给大家：【免费领取，外教一对一精品课程】点击即可领取试听。 还想要更多的英语作文模板，可以百度搜“阿卡索官网论坛”免费下载。 其他英语学习问题，可以百度搜“阿卡索vivi老师”为您分析解答。
一、英语作文的框机架对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 有一些人认为……2．另一些人认为……3．我的看法……The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular There are two sides of opinions about Some people say A is their They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more， ③-------------理由二) Moreover， ④---------------(理由三)While others think that B is a better choice in the following three Firstly，-----------------(支持B的理由一) Secondly (besides)，⑥------------------（理由二） Thirdly (finally)，⑦------------------(理由三)From my point of view，I think ⑧----------------（我的观点） The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因) As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my For me， the former is surely a wise choice （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一） For example， they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处)In my opinion，I never think this reason can be the For one thing，④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一) For another thing， ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said， I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．2．分析并举例使其更充实．The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义) Indeed， we can learn many things form First of all，-----------------(理由一) For example， -------------------(举例说明) Secondly，----------------(理由二) Another case is that ---------------(举例说明) Furthermore ， ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion， ----------------(我的观点) In short， whatever you do， please remember the say------A If you understand it and apply it to your study or work， you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．问题现状2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more First， ------------(说明A的现状)．Second， ----------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing，---------------(解决方法一) For another-------------(解决方法二) Finally， --------------(解决方法三)Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法) Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1．说明事物现状2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3．你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally， its advantages can be seen as First ----------------(A的优点之一) Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter 引起了广泛的公众关注 S has aroused wide public / Sth has drawn great public 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally， 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 双方的论点 argument on both sides 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 综合素质 comprehensive quality 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 应当承认 Admittedly， 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 在一定程度上 to some extent 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 long-tem interest …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… …的健康发展 the healthy development of… 重视 attach great importance to… 社会地位 social status 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 可以替代think的词 believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion / belief / view that 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 实现梦想 realize one's dream 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to
写作准备：1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集，浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外，结合官方评分标准，熟悉作文的各个得分档次，为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本，通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。除过阅读真题作文集，还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台（CRI）的“圆桌会议（Round Table）”，里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论，比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。另外，TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点，话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野，锻炼思考能力，有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧，对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习，在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下，锻炼遣词造句的能力。组词造句这一关过了之后，就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍，也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。4、玩中写（可选）。应试作文写作模式比较单一，常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”，练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣，选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习；也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记，这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法，可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了，口语也无疑会有长足的进步。写作格式：1、审题：拿到题目后先读题，标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意，知道通过写作要解决什么问题。2、明确立场：作为当代大学生，需要以国际化的视野，科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此，注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势，同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类：这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来，备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材，形成论点，根据题意选择适当的素材，形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。4、打好框架：一般来讲，250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点，主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类，草拟出每段的主题句（可以是短语），即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应，以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入，也可以是分论点的整体性解析。5、修改：写完后，用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文，给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点，再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。扩展资料：英语议论文的注意事项：要坚持积累和训练，要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing，其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已，因此除非有明确要求，通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多，通常为上千字到几千字，有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。如果要求写题目，那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语（如My View on Learning with APPs）、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答，而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题，那就是“文不对题”了。
以下是我存的资料，非原创，看能不能用，见笑：如能有用，就好。 高考英语写作 高考英语作文模板——话题作文 Ⅰ个人见解型模板 简述该问题 陈述自己的观点、看法/In my opinion，陈述自己的观点、看法 The reasons can be listed as follows : /There are several reasons accounting for______First of all，理由一 For example， _____ What’s more，理由二 Besides，理由三 As for my suggestions/idea， firstly，我的建议（想法）一 Secondly，我的建议（想法）二 Thirdly，我的建议（想法）三 结束语
一用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist 很多人(坚持)认为……这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？2、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think 很多人似乎认为……二引出不同观点的万能模板1、People's views vary from person to Some hold However， others believe 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为然而其他人却认为……看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。3、People may have different opinions 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。4、There are different opinions among people as 关于……人们的观点大不相同。"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。三得出最终结论的万能模板1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。3、Hence/Therefore， we'd better come to the conclusion 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。再特意提一句："we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。5、All in all， we cannot live But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。四提出最终建议的万能模板1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。"It is high time" 打头，为该句增色。注：that 后跟虚拟语气，后跟动词的一般过去式，表示“是某人做。。。的时候了”或者“是某人不做。。。的时候了”2、It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。去掉一个"high"，画风完全不一样，不用过去式，只需用"to do"来替代。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。"there is no doubt that"+被动还是蛮经典的组合。4、Obviously， If we want to do ， it is essential 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……这句有些老生常谈，稍微不“常”的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。5、Only in this way can 只有这样，我们才能Only+倒装，经典万能句式，还能看出点水平呢。6、It must be realized 我们必须意识到把人人都会的"I realized"升格为被动语态，省略了主语，监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的！五英语四级作文预示后果万能模板1、Obviously， if we don't control the problem， the chances are will lead us in 很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。2、No doubt， unless we take effective measures， it is very likely 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会……作文结尾万用句，毫无破绽。3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。"It is urgent that"+被动，效果不错滴。
the story shows us 这个故事告诉我们可以用在开头:there is no denying 不可否认的是we cant deny 我们不能否认there is no doubt 毫无疑问的是there is no wonder 难怪总结性的in a short，简而言之in general，一般的，generally speaking，普遍而言in a conclusion，总之三段式:firstly，secondly，首先，第二点，第三点first，then，also，首先，然後，还有(also有强调作用) at the thought of一想到… as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 at will 随心所欲 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地， of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ，主动地 in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 take…into account(=consider)把。考虑进去 give an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame for ; blame on ; complain about) 指控，控告 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于。 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt…(for) (=make Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除…外 adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， persist in， observe， opinion， belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 (to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; admit of (=be capable of， leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness)利用 agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;…………… ahead of time 提前 in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体 2)在谣传中 above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogether) 总共， 总计 after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 answer for (undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take charge for) 对…负责。 answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious apologize to for 为…向…道歉 appeal to for 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to 对某人有吸引力 apply to for 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 apply to 与…有关;适用 approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right) 赞成， approve 批准 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 arrange for / to do 安排…做… arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of done) 以…为羞耻 assure of (=try to cause to believe or trust in ) 向…保证， 使…确信。 attach(to) (=to fix， fasten; join) 缚， 系 ，结 make an attempt at doing (to do ) 试图做… attend to (=give one’s attention， care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon， serve， look after) 侍候，照料 attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 attribute…to…(=to believe to be the result of…)把。归因于， 认为。是。的结果 on the average (=on average， on an average) 平均 (be) aware of (=be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 at one’s back(=supporting or favoring ) 支持，维护; have at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台 turn one’s back on (=turn away from in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃 behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据…， 在…基础上 beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider / to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat ) 打败， 胜过。 by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame for 因…责备某人 blame on 把…推在某人身上 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 boast of (or about) 吹嘘 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 in bulk 成批地，不散装的 take the floor 起立发言 on business 出差办事。 be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing 忙于做某事 last but one 倒数第二。 but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设 buy for…money 用多少钱买 be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 in any case(=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost， whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…， 就…而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然
