Abstract: Dress culture is a cultural phenomenon unique to human As it has different aesthetic ideas， different dressing concepts and different dress etiquette in China and west， it forms Chinese and western dress culture of the different connotation and This thesis is divided into four major The first part describes the different features of Chinese and western dress and why people wear The second part describes cultural differences between Chinese and western The third part gives an analysis of Chinese and western dress The last part describes Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture and dress Based on the analysis， the thesis finally draws a Chinese and western dress culture each has rich connotation and distinct characteristics， which are precious cultural legacy which is left by human ancestors and are the world culture At the same time， we treasure our own civilization of five thousand years instead of belittling It is significant to promote and develop our unique costume We are confident and make contributions to realizing the rejuvenation of our Chinese nation and enriching the clothing culture of the whole Key words: Chinese and western clothing; culture；differences；aesthetic culture and clothing concepts 摘要摘要摘要摘要::::服饰文化是人类特有的文化现象。由于中西方各民族的审美观念、着装理念和服饰礼仪的不同，从而形成了不同内涵、不同特色的中西方服饰文化。本文共分为四部分。第一部分主要介绍了中西服饰的不同特征以及为什么人要穿衣服，第二部分写中西方服饰的差异，第三部分写导致中西方服饰文化差异的原因，第四部分则写中西方服饰审美文化和着装理念。通过以上简单的论述，最后得出结论，中西方服饰文化各具有丰富的内涵和鲜明的特色，她们都是人类祖先留下来的宝贵文化遗产 ，是世界文化的瑰宝。与此同时，我们应该珍惜自己五千年的文明而不是贬低自己的文明。促进和发展我们独特的民族服饰文化具有重要的意义。为了实现我们中华民族的文化复兴和丰富整个世界的文化，让我们自信起来吧！ 关键词关键词关键词关键词::::中西服饰；文化；差异性；审美文化与着装理念Introduction Costume culture， carried by costume， is a respect of our physical and spiritual life and a mixture of our psychological activities like consciousness， emotion， idea and The rapid development of advanced technology makes multiculturalism stand out and also makes conflicts between China and the West In that case， it becomes more and more important to recognize the similarities and differences of costume culture between China and the W Nowadays， the whole world is， to some extent， dominated by the western costume culture， which has wound its way into the daily life of the whole world， together with technology， life style and values from the W Quite popular in China， it’s nominally called “internationalization” or “globalization” In recent years， the costume industry of China has developed The “international” costume， featured by the western costume culture， has become a pretty important part of our daily However， as our economy takes off， international status rises and living standard improves， a wave of national costume culture resurgence is Moreover， people from the West pay more and more attention to the giant dragon in the East——C Western costume designers constantly introduce Chinese costume cultural elements to their latest Those phenomena arouse a series of thoughts: what distinguishes Chinese costume culture from the western one? Are there any similarities between them? What kind of costume culture will we Chinese hold as the mainstream in the future， the so-called “international” western one， the Chinese one or the fusion of the two? To obtain the answers to these questions， we are supposed to study and contrast carefully the characteristics and developing processes of them， and then draw some To contrast the costume culture between China and the West， it is necessary for us to master a good knowledge of the Chinese and western costume cultural Chapter 1 Chinese and western dress 1 The different features of Chinese and western dress China is known as “Xia” as it’s a land of propriety， and it’s also known as “Hua” with the beauty of its (①《左传》p83) Our national costume is H It originated in the Yanhuang era， formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and officially took form in Han D That’s the reason why it’s called “Hanfu” Since then， in spite of historical evolutions of all ages， their basic characteristics have never Hanfu， on the whole， can be divided into four developing stages: Zhou Han Hanfu， Wei Jin Hanfu， Sui Tang Hanfu and Song Ming H Zhou Han Hanfu was featured by dignity and simplicity， while Wei Jin Hanfu by chic and elegance， Sui Tang Hanfu by dignified， graceful， elegant and poised Hanfu in Song and Ming Dynasties epitomizes the characteristics of the past-simple， dignified， elegant， In Qing Dynasty， Hanfu was forbidden by the government and disappeared from the land of C The main features of Chinese clothing are focusing on the right collar’s overlap， the band deducted hidden， big sleeves， no buttons and using string binding， giving the impression of free and easy These characteristics are obviously different from those of other ethnic Hanfu is divided into uniform and common With strict standards， uniform is dressed on formal occasions while the common clothing， without long sleeves， is very convenient to people’s daily However， the western clothing is different form the Chinese The West belongs to Marine civilization， it emphasizes the subjective and objective separation and that we should rationally treat clothing， advocate releasing personality， stress dress effect and be good at showing beautiful the posture of the Besides， we use various clipping， color collocation means to perfect bodily curve and give a person with visual comfort in the A suit， also known as a business suit， comprises a collection of matching clothing consisting of: a coat﹙commonly known as a jacket﹚，a waistcoat﹙optional﹚﹙USA vest﹚for men， a pair of trousers﹙USA pants﹚， or for women， a shirt or A suit is generally accompanied by torment， a shirt and tie or for women， a 2 Why people wear clothingChinese people are concerned more about its social function of helping to rule a country well than that of keeping warm or It has a lot to do with ruling a country to regulate the dressing way of the common Nevertheless， the westerners pay more attention to its wealth value and Therefore， people put on clothing for functional and social 1 The functional reason The first use of clothing is to resist the cold and cover the Functions of clothing include providing the human body protection against extremes of climate (extreme heat， icy winters， and drenching storms) and protection against insects， noxious， chemicals， and contact with abrasive In sum， clothing protects human beings against anything that might injure the naked， unprotected human 2 The social reason Clothing also delivers social messages to other Social messages sent by clothing， accessories， and decorations can involve social status， occupation， ethnic and religious belief， marital status， cultural degree and sexual availability， For example， only Roman citizens can wear “Toga” in Rome while dragon robe can only be dressed by the emperor in C
Dear Editor， Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my I feel quite annoyed at them， especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called Confronted with this impolite phenomenon， I can’t help asking myself: what is wrong with today’s teenagers? In my opinion， graffiti is a form of They are a mess and are ugly to look Meanwhile， walls are public places， and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings。 I really think vandalism should be stopped， and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean， quiet place for study， teaching and research。
古人说，“不学礼，无以立”。就是说，你不学“礼”，就没法在社会中立身。 那么，什么是礼仪呢？简单地说，礼仪就是律己、敬人的一种行为规范，是表现对他人尊重和理解的过程和手段。 文明礼仪，不仅是个人素质、教养的体现，也是个人道德和社会公德的体现。更是城市的脸面，更是国家的脸面。 所以，学习礼仪不仅可以内强个人素质、外塑单位（小到家庭、企事业单位、社区，大到城市、国家），更能够润滑和改善人际关系。 作为具有5000年文明史的“礼仪之邦”，讲文明、用礼仪，也是弘扬民族文化、展示民族精神的重要途径。 就北京而言，最现实的是迎接2008年奥运会。怎样体现北京人以及中国人的有礼、有节，体现礼仪之邦的文明、友好，无疑成了北京这几年精神文明建设的重要工作。 我们身在社会中，身份、角色在不停地变化之中。我们这一刻讨厌别人，下一刻往往成了别人讨厌的对象。这些无非都是“不拘小节”的行为所致。 当我们身为游客的时候，总是依着自己的兴致，随地吐痰、吐口香糖、踩踏草坪、在文物上乱写乱涂；当我们是市民的时候，又是对随地吐痰、乱写乱画的现象深恶痛绝。 当我们是行人的时候，往往是怎么就近就怎么走路，管他有没有红灯，管他有没有人行道，讨厌那些没按规章开车的人；当我们开车的时候，总是抢车道、夹塞儿、占非机动车道，讨厌那些在马路上乱闯的行人。 当我们是消费者的时候，经常把个人的怨气往服务人员身上撒，还总说他们态度不好；当我们是服务人员的时候，又总是把个人的情绪带到工作上来，却总怨顾客太挑刺。 当我们和同事相处的时候，总会埋怨同事的“不拘小节”，无论是工作上还是生活上的说话、借东西；而我们自己又往往懒得去理那些“小节”。 当我们乘坐公共汽车的时候，总是为能抢到座位而沾沾自喜，挤到、踩到别人的时候从不屑于说对不起；当我们被人挤到或踩到的时候，总是对对方不说声抱歉的话而耿耿于怀甚至拳脚相加；当我们是老人的时候，站在晃晃悠悠的车上，总是渴望能有人为站立不住的自己让个座。 当我们作为子女的时候，总是不愿意耐心地和父母交流，总是大方地花着父母的血汗钱，总是大声地把父母的问话送上天，对于父母的生日，天才晓得；当我们身为父母的时候，从没心平气和地和孩子做心灵上的交流，总是忙于自己的工作，还说已经给他们的关爱太多，就是他们自己不争气。 随着社会的发展和进步，人们的精神需求层次和自我认知价值的越来越高，就越来越希望得到理解、受到尊重。毫无疑问，在当前的形势下，礼仪已不是个别行业、个别社会层次的需求，而是全民所需。 火车跑得快，全凭车头带。在家里，如果家长能够带好头；在学校，如果师长能够带好头；在单位，领导如果能够带好头；在窗口单位，窗口工作人员如果能够带好头……推而广之，要在全中国推广、普及文明礼仪，如果首都一千多万人民能够带好这个头；如果我们每个人都能从我做起，从现在做起…… 毫不疑问，我们的文明礼仪推广和普及工作，就会更加容易。那么我们的精神文明建设，就会和物质文明建设一样，取得飞速发展。我们十三亿人民的精神面貌，必然会焕然一新，人们都会生活在友好、宽容、关爱、温馨的社会氛围中！ 文明礼仪，强调的是“尊重为本”。 想让别人尊敬你，首先就得尊敬人。 那些陋习，图的是一时之快，丢的是自己的人格和尊严。 一个连自己都不尊重的人，别人还会尊重你吗古人说，“不学礼，无以立”。就是说，你不学“礼”，就没法在社会中立身。 那么，什么是礼仪呢？简单地说，礼仪就是律己、敬人的一种行为规范，是表现对他人尊重和理解的过程和手段。 文明礼仪，不仅是个人素质、教养的体现，也是个人道德和社会公德的体现。更是城市的脸面，更是国家的脸面。 所以，学习礼仪不仅可以内强个人素质、外塑单位（小到家庭、企事业单位、社区，大到城市、国家），更能够润滑和改善人际关系。 作为具有5000年文明史的“礼仪之邦”，讲文明、用礼仪，也是弘扬民族文化、展示民族精神的重要途径。 就北京而言，最现实的是迎接2008年奥运会。怎样体现北京人以及中国人的有礼、有节，体现礼仪之邦的文明、友好，无疑成了北京这几年精神文明建设的重要工作。 我们身在社会中，身份、角色在不停地变化之中。我们这一刻讨厌别人，下一刻往往成了别人讨厌的对象。这些无非都是“不拘小节”的行为所致。 当我们身为游客的时候，总是依着自己的兴致，随地吐痰、吐口香糖、踩踏草坪、在文物上乱写乱涂；当我们是市民的时候，又是对随地吐痰、乱写乱画的现象深恶痛绝。 当我们是行人的时候，往往是怎么就近就怎么走路，管他有没有红灯，管他有没有人行道，讨厌那些没按规章开车的人；当我们开车的时候，总是抢车道、夹塞儿、占非机动车道，讨厌那些在马路上乱闯的行人。 当我们是消费者的时候，经常把个人的怨气往服务人员身上撒，还总说他们态度不好；当我们是服务人员的时候，又总是把个人的情绪带到工作上来，却总怨顾客太挑刺。 当我们和同事相处的时候，总会埋怨同事的“不拘小节”，无论是工作上还是生活上的说话、借东西；而我们自己又往往懒得去理那些“小节”。 当我们乘坐公共汽车的时候，总是为能抢到座位而沾沾自喜，挤到、踩到别人的时候从不屑于说对不起；当我们被人挤到或踩到的时候，总是对对方不说声抱歉的话而耿耿于怀甚至拳脚相加；当我们是老人的时候，站在晃晃悠悠的车上，总是渴望能有人为站立不住的自己让个座。 当我们作为子女的时候，总是不愿意耐心地和父母交流，总是大方地花着父母的血汗钱，总是大声地把父母的问话送上天，对于父母的生日，天才晓得；当我们身为父母的时候，从没心平气和地和孩子做心灵上的交流，总是忙于自己的工作，还说已经给他们的关爱太多，就是他们自己不争气。 随着社会的发展和进步，人们的精神需求层次和自我认知价值的越来越高，就越来越希望得到理解、受到尊重。毫无疑问，在当前的形势下，礼仪已不是个别行业、个别社会层次的需求，而是全民所需。 火车跑得快，全凭车头带。在家里，如果家长能够带好头；在学校，如果师长能够带好头；在单位，领导如果能够带好头；在窗口单位，窗口工作人员如果能够带好头……推而广之，要在全中国推广、普及文明礼仪，如果首都一千多万人民能够带好这个头；如果我们每个人都能从我做起，从现在做起…… 毫不疑问，我们的文明礼仪推广和普及工作，就会更加容易。那么我们的精神文明建设，就会和物质文明建设一样，取得飞速发展。我们十三亿人民的精神面貌，必然会焕然一新，人们都会生活在友好、宽容、关爱、温馨的社会氛围中！ 文明礼仪，强调的是“尊重为本”。 想让别人尊敬你，首先就得尊敬人。 那些陋习，图的是一时之快，丢的是自己的人格和尊严。 一个连自己都不尊重的人，别人还会尊重你吗The ancients said，" do not learn a gift， not to legislate" That is to say， you don't" ceremony"， they will not be in the social Then， what is etiquette? Simply put， etiquette is the self-discipline， respect people a code of conduct， it is to show respect and understanding for others the process and The civilized etiquette， is not only the personal qualities， rearing reflect， it is personal morals and embodiment of social It is the city 's face， it is the state 's Therefore， learning etiquette can not only inside strong quality， outside the plastic unit ( small families， enterprises and institutions， community， to the city， state )， more capable of lubrication and improve interpersonal As of5000the history of civilization in" a state of ceremonies"， stressing civilization， with etiquette， but also carry forward the national culture， national spirit is an important way to In Beijing， the most practical is to meet the 2008 Olympic How to embody the Beijing people and Chinese politeness， there is a state of ceremonies， embodiment of civilization， friendly， will undoubtedly become the Beijing a few years this spiritual civilization construction important We are in the society， identity， role change We hate others at this moment， the next moment often become others hate These all are" not to stick at trifles" behavior induced When we as tourists when， always according to their own interest， spit， spit gum， step on the lawn， the heritage of scribbled on; when we are citizens when， and spit on， cherish an undying scribble When we are pedestrians when， how often to how to walk， he has no control of red light， he has no control sidewalks， hate those not according to the rules and drive people; when we are driving a car， always steal the lane， cutline， accounted for non-motor vehicle lanes， hate those on the road ran the When we are consumers when， often personal grievances to the service personnel and， always said they bad attitude; when we are in service personnel， and always put the person's mood to the work， but always complaining customers When we get along with colleagues when， always complain about my colleagues " not to stick at trifles"， whether it is work or life speaking， borrow things; and our own often tried to ignore the" bar"When we ride on the bus when， always to grab a seat and pleased with oneself， crowded， stepping on others from disdain to say sorry; when we were pushed to the time， always on the other side not say words to heart and even his fists; when we are old， standing on the rickety vehicle， always wanted someone to stand by themselves have a When we as children when， always reluctant to patiently to communicate with their parents， always generous to spend with their parents hard-earned money， always loud parents questioning for God， for the birthday of their parents， God knows; when we as parents， never be in a calm mood and child do mind the exchange， always busy with their own work， also said to have to give their love so much， that they do not live up to With the development and progress of society， people's spiritual needs level and self perception of the value of more and more high， more and more that are understood， There is no doubt that， in the current situation， etiquette is not an individual industry， individual social hierarchy of needs， but all The train runs fast， complete with a head At home， if a parent can bring good; in school， if teachers can bring good; in the unit， if can bring good leadership; in the window unit， window staff if they can bring good In the whole of China give extended application， promotion， popularization of civilized manners， if about ten million people can take the head of the capital; if each of us can begin from me， start from now No doubt， our civility promotion and popularization of the work， will be more Then our spiritual civilization construction， will and the material civilization construction， and achieved rapid We one billion three hundred million people's mental outlook， will take on an altogether new aspect， people will live in a friendly， caring， warm， tolerant social atmosphere!The civilized etiquette， to emphasize that " respect for the"Want others to respect you， first of all have to respect Those bad habits， the map is a moment， it was their own personality and A not respect their own people， others will respect
