一、英语高分作文常用过渡词语(一) 文章及段落起始的过渡词语 To begin with， “首先”【例1】To begin with， I�d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped 【例2】To begin with， smoking should be banned in public Generally speaking，“总体上讲”【例1】Generally speaking， those who have knowledge are more capable than those without 【例2】Generally speaking， the more you practice， the more skillfully you can write in E First of all，“第一”，“首先”【例1】First of all， doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping 【例2】First of all， many people in remote areas still live in In the first place， “首先”【例1】In the first place， she can read at the rate of 100 words a 【例2】In the first place， agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world (二) 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 therefore， thus， “因此”【例1】Therefore， it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral E【例2】Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting in conclusion，“最后”【例1】In conclusion， the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the 【例2】In conclusion， universities should give larger amount of money to in brief， in a nutshell， “简言之”【例1】In brief， birth control is of vital importance in C【例2】In a nutshell， we should develop a good habit of to sum up，“总而言之”【例1】To sum up， out of sight， out of 【例2】To sum up， equality continues to be the goal of the world in a word，“总之”【例1】In a word， country life is more beneficial than city 【例2】In a word， exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same (三) 常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语有：first“第一”second“第二”next“其次”、“然后”eventually “最后”、“最终”since then“自此以后”afterward“以后”、“随后”meanwhile“同时”therefore“因而”immediately“立刻”【例1】Meanwhile， the better skills and knowledge children possess， the more opportunities they will be 【例2】Afterward， they began to examine more closely the working of human 【例3】The investment environment has been improved; therefore， joint ventures boost in this 【例4】Since then， the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small 【例5】Finally， the country must not again go through the (四) 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语有：accordingly“于是”for this reason“由于这个原因”as a result“由……结果……”in this way“这样”consequently“结果”、“因此”due to“由于……”therefore“因而”because of“因为”thus“这样”【例1】The computer costs a lot of money，accordingly， it should perform 【例2】It rained，for this reason，the game was 【例3】As a result of his good performance in the college，he was given an excellent job．【例4】Due to the change，a visit to the factory has been 【例5】The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that country，and consequently，promised to sign the (五)常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语有：in contrast with“与之相比”similarly“同样”whereas“然而”on the contrary“相反”different from“与……不同”likewise“同样”equally important“同样重要”on the other hand“另一方面” 【例1】Plenty of food must be packed for the journey; similarly， warm clothes will also be 【例2】I， on the contrary， envy you because you can choose your 【例3】The annual death rate in US is 11 per 1000， whereas that of Latin America is 23 per 【例4】In contrast with your belief that we shall fail， I know we shall 【例5】Different from Jane， Mary is interested in M(六)常用表示举例的过渡词语常见表示举例的过渡词有：a case in point“恰当的例子”of example“举例”namely(that is)“即，这就是说”for instance“举例” 【例1】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze R(七)有关描写图表的过渡词语 During this time， “在此期间” 【例1】During the period， the low number of students suggested the low 【例2】During this time， more women took various Apart ， “除了……之外”【例1】Apart from the figures， the information below the table also suggests the growth of 【例2】Apart from the above reasons， the company also wants to overtake its rivals by offering Compared with，“与……相比较” 【例1】Compared with the output of last year， it has increased more than a quarter this 【例2】Compared with the percentage of the base year， it jumped by 15 From the above table/chart/graph， “根据上图所示” 【例1】From the above chart， it can be seen that changes do occur in the 【例2】From the above line graph， we could draw a conclusion that visitors from Europe increased last (八)常用表示强调的过渡词语常用表示强调的过渡词语有：furthermore “此外”moreover “而且”besides “此外”in fact “实际上”also “而且” “也”indeed “的确”again， “另外” “还”in particular “尤其，特别”naturally“当然，自然，必然” 【例1】Her intentions were Besides， it was pleasant to be with 【例2】Naturally， he denied that he had committed the 【例3】In fact， every one needs friends both in his life and 【例4】The house isn�t big enough for us; furthermore， it is too far from the 【例5】Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover， it doesn�t pollute the （九）熟练运用逻辑联结词语逻辑联结语也可泛指为过渡词语，是—种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段。英语中逻辑联结语多，用法也灵活，因此成为学生写作中的一大难点。应试中克服只重复使用少数几个简单的逻辑联系语，如：but， so， because等。下列几类关系需要考生熟练掌握：先后次序关系First， second，， at last，to start with，next，eventually，afterwards，last but not the least，to end with，finally，，since then，to begin with，first of 原因、结果关系As a result，Hence，Because of this，on account of，S，Being that，Due to，As a result of this，Because，Since，In that，So ，For this reason，and ，As，Consequently，Owing to，there are ，For，Thus，In view of，Therefore，As a consequence，In consequence，Another important factor/reason ，For the reason ，The reason seems to be 转折关系Independent of，Even though， Even so，But，Y，In spite of that， Despite that，Though， but，unless， Regardless of， However，reckless of， and 并列关系And，Also，Too，As well as，E，递进关系Moreover，at the same time，In other words，not but ，Further，In addition，In this way，in order to do ，Still，Furthermore，In the first ，on the other ，Moreover，Meanwhile，In the second ，on the one ，Besides，accordingly，along this line of consideration，As a popular saying ，even，N比较关系Likewise，by doing so，When in ，When compared with，Similarly，in the same vein，Apart from (doing)，Compared with，Similarly ，rather ，In comparison 对比关系On the contrary，Different from this，however，contrary to，In contrast，As opposed to，as opposed to this，Conversely，while，whereas，Opposed to，By way of，But on the other hand，举例关系For instance，as regards，Such as，as to，For example，As he explains，I will ，Like，As for，Notably，In particular，According to，namely，Stated roughly，I，Put it simply，As you know，C，you may ask/say，A case in point ，It is interesting to note ，Take(something) as example，A good example () would ，For one for ，to detail this， I would like 强调关系Particularly，What is more important，In particular，Moreover，by definition，It is certain/sure ，Not to ，to be true，To be strict，Other thing being equal，Believe it or not，In reality，Especially，In fact，条件关系Unless，If necessary，in this sense，，if so，If possible，if it is the case，provided that，if not all，归纳总结关系In summary，hence，therefore，to conclude，in other words，To sum up，in brief，in short，The conclusion can be drawn
英语关联词用法 英语关联词 —并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分，仅表示前后关系 用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分 1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)连接分句:I went and she 可分别表示下列关系 1)转折:but， yet， however， neverthe- less 2) 因果:so， for， therefore 3) 选择r， either…or， neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2 4)并列和递进:and，both…and， as well as not only…but (also) 英语关联词 —关联词 关联词 用于引导从句 名词从句: He doesn't know what she 副词从句:If he comes， I'll give it to 形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever 英语关联词 —连接词 1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分，这是正确使用关连词的关键 连接词:引导名词从句，在从句中不做成分 1) that(无含义): I said that he was 2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is 英语关联词 —连接词 2 连接代词 1)引导名词从句，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语和 定语 A who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语， 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the / I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he 英语关联词 —关联词 3 C whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语: I wonder whose house that D what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should What can be done 2)与不定式连用，在其中多做主语和宾语 We can't decide whom to We must decide what to I couldn't decide which to 英语关联词 —关联词 4 连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用，在从句 中做状语 1) how: That's how I look at 2) where: I don't know where he 3) when: Tell me when to use the 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do 英语关联词 —关系词 1 关系代词 1) who 表示人，在从句中做主语和表语(口语 who中可做宾语，但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词): The man who spoke is my I don't know who he The man who I saw told me 2) whom 表示人，在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me 英语关联词 —关系词 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的"，of which表示 "某物的"， 在从句中做定语: That's the man whose son is my The room whose window faces south is her The room of which the window faces south is her 英语关联词 —关系词 3 4) which 表示物，在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main 5) that 表示人/物，在从句中做主语和宾语; 注 意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法 A现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever 英语关联词 —关系词 4 B先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first， the last， the only， the same， the very， all， any， no， This is the last chance that you You are the only friend that I He told me all that he 英语关联词 —关系词 5 C 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much， little， none， everything/body， nothing， There's nothing in the world that can frighten D 以Who/Which开始的句子，其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用who/which，而代之以 Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6 E人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were 6) 关系代词做介词宾语 A一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾，关系代词为that时，只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾 Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英语关联词 —关系词 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B介词during， except以及表示(从整体中) "分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关 系代词的前面: 英语关联词 —关系词 8 The years during which he was away were long years to He wrote many books， some of which C其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必 须放在其动词之后，不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking 7)关系代词的省略 A关系代词作宾语时: The girl I work with is 英语关联词 —关系词 9 Bhat在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him He is not the man he was when I saw him 关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语 1)where 地点: That's one point where I'd like your 英语关联词 —关系词 10 2) when 时间: At the time when I saw him， he was 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so 4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did 英语关联词 —关系词 11 That was the first time (that) I saw The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to 5)in which/at which = where This is the school in which/at which/ where he 6)for which = why I don't the reason for which he 英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when The day on which she was born was 22 September，
