The Inevitability of Tess’s tragedy ContentsAcknowledgments …………………………………………………………ⅱ Abstract……………………………………………………………………ⅲIntroduction…………………………………………………………………General commentary and summary of Tess of the d’Urbervilles……… The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by outside causes………1Tess's nature contradicted with hypocritical era and religion……2The inevitability of tragedy caused by Tess's unique personalitywhich different from her parents……………………………………3The inevitability of Tess's tragedy caused by Alec and Angel……… The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by internal causes………1 The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by the contradictionbetween her submission and her pride independence…………2The inevitability of Tess's tragedy produced by indistinctequal thoughts………………………………………………………… Last thorough commentary to the inevitability of Tess's tragedy…………6Conclusion……………………………………………………………………7Bibliography…………………………………………………………………8摘 要《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的艺术高峰。《苔丝》向我们讲述了苔丝，一个纯洁、善良和可爱的女人成为那个社会专制和暴力牺牲品的悲剧 那么，苔丝悲剧发生的原因是什么？她的悲剧是可以避免的吗？或是必然的呢？本文将从时代背景、家庭因素和苔丝自身因素来给出一些影响苔丝悲剧发生的原因。以此说明悲剧的必然性。关键词：必然性 苔丝 悲剧AbstractTess of the D’urbervilles is the height of Hardy’s In this novel， we are introduced to Tess， a pure， kind and lovely women who suffered great misfortune and sentenced to death at What are Tess’s tragedy causes? Can it be avoidable? Or can it be unavoidable? This essay will list some reasons of influencing Tess's tragic features from the background of that era， family causes， internal causes of T Therefore the form of her tragic features is Key words: Inevitability Tess Tragedy 最后送你一句很有哲理的话，自己体会life is meant to be path upward not downward，only when it is truely dark will we see the starstruggling is the way of life and the way to strengthening species
