一、图表作文框架As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart) has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看出。。。 significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____ From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _毫无疑问的看出_______There are at least two good reasons accounting for __这里至少有两个原因可以对_ X X 作出解释__ On the one hand, _一方面_____ On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________ 另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且_______ is responsible for _______ Maybe there are some other reasons to show _也许有其他原因要展示_______ But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______ I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-二、话题作文Nowadays现在, there are more and more __ _ in _+名词_ _ 在。。。反面有越来越多的。。。It is estimated that ___ 据估计。。。Why have there been so many ____?为什么有这么多。。。 Maybe the reasons can be listed as 也许原因如下。。。 The first one is ______ 第一个原因是。。。Besides,而且。。。_____ The third one is _____ 第三个原因是。。。To sum up总之, the main cause of it is due to _____最主要的原因是由于。。。 It is high time that something were done upon it是时候我们来改善它了 For one thing,一方面我们可以做。。。_____ For another thing, _____另一方面我们可以。。。 All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____ 所有的这些措施都可以确切的减少。。。推荐用于写保护环境,爱护动物等作文三、对比观点作文(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 有一些人认为。。。 另一些人认为。。。 我的看法。。。The topic of +名词或者动名词或者名词性从句is becoming more and more popular 最近* *话题已经越来越受热议 There are two sides of opinions about 关于这个话题有两方面的观点Some people say A is their 一些人说A观点是他们最支持的 They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由是一)What is more, ③------------并且理由二是。。。) Moreover, ④---------------(还有理由三是)While others think that B is a better choice in the following three (其他一些人认为在以下三个原因下B观点是更好的选择) Firstly,-----------------(首先支持B的理由一) Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(其次理由二是) Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(最后理由三是)From my point of view,以我而言 I think ⑧----------------(我认为我的观点是) The reason is that+从句 ⑨--------------------(我的原因是) As a matter of fact,事实上 there are some other reasons to explain my 还有一些其他的原因可以解释我的选择 For me,对我而言 the former is surely a wise choice 前者的选择确实很明确Some people believe that ①---------一些人相信) For example,例如 they think+从句 ②他们认为。。。)And it will bring them ③-----------------( 。。。为他们带来。。。的好处)In my opinion,在我看来 I never think this reason can be the point我从没想过这些是支持。。。的原因 For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一) For another thing, ⑤-----------------(我反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said,根据以上我所说的 I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我同意。。。的观点)四、阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 分析并举例使其更充实The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义) 古老的名言谚语告诉我们。。。Indeed,的确,确实 we can learn many things form 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西First of all,-----------------(首先我们可以学到。。。) For example, -------------------(例如。。。) Secondly,----------------(第二我们可以学到) Another case is that ---------------(举例说明)另一个例子为。。。 Furthermore , 并且------------------(理由三)五、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, 最近we have to face the problem我们需要面对这样一个问题, which is becoming more and more 这个问题变得越来越严重First,首先 ------------(说明A的现状)Second,第二 ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)。Confronted with A,(面对A的那种现状) we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the (我们需要采取一些有效的措施来处理这种情况) For one thing, 一方面我们可以---------------(解决方法一) For another thing另一方面我们可以 -------------(解决方法二) Finally,最后我们可以 --------------(解决方法三)Personally,个人而言 I believe that 我相信-------------(提出我的解决方法) Consequently因此, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because +从句 我相信我们将迎来美好的未来,因为-------------六、说明利弊题型( 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily 当今,许多人更喜欢A,因为他在我们日常生活中扮演着一个重要的角色Generally,一般来说 its advantages can be seen as 它的优点如下 First 首先----------------(A的优点之一) Besides 而且-------------------(A的优点之二)But every coin has two 但是任何事物都有两面性The negative aspects are also apparent它的负面也是很明显的 One of the important disadvantages is that其中一个重要的缺点是 ----------------(A的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,更重要的缺点是------------------(A的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis,通过以上数据的分析 I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative 我相信它利大于弊 Therefore, 因此I would like to我将做。。。 ---------------(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,通过对A的好的方面和坏的方面的比较 we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are 我们应该理性的看待它并且根据我们所处的实际环境来处理它 Only by this way, we can do it 只有通过这样,我们才可以更好的处理它---------------(对前景的预测))七、现象说明文Recently 最近_______,what amazes us most is__让我最惊奇的是____________, There are many reasons explaining__这里有很多理由可以解释它________________________The main reason is最主要的原因是____________________ what is more并且_________________________hirdly___第三_______________________As a result_结果______________ Considering all there,考虑到以上所有的原因________________________For one thing_一方面____________________,for another thing另一方面________ ____In Conclusion总之八、议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that __+(作文题目)这是一个广受关注的话题_____ But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to 但这个热点话题通过人们的口头相传后已经变得越来越受关注 A majority of people think that _ (+观点-)大多数的人认为。。。 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: 让他们产生这种观点的2个要素如下in the first place, ___原因一_______Furthermore, 并且in the second place, ___原因二_____ So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____ 所以不用说People, however但是, differ in their opinions on this 对这件事有不同的看法 Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______一些人的观点是 In their point of view, 在他们看来on the one hand,一方面 ___原因一_______ On the other hand, 另一方面____原因二_____ Therefore,因此 there is no doubt that毫无疑问 ___观点二______As far as I am concerned,在我看来 I firmly support the view that _(_+观点一或二)我更加坚定的支持。。。观点______ It is not only because ________, but also because _________它不只是因为。。。也是因为。。。 The more _______, the more ________ 只有更。。。才能更。。。The more we work hard, the more we 我们只有更加努力,我们才能收获更多。(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______ In fact,事实上 there are both advantages and disadvantages in __(题目议题)。。。都有好和坏的一面_____ Generally speaking,一般来说 it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as X X有以下几个让我们肯定的方面。 Firstly, ___优点一______ And secondly ___优点二_____Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 就如一句谚语所言,任何事物都有两面性 (__+讨论议题-)______ is no exception, X X议题也不例外 and in another word,换句话说 it still has negative 它也有不好的一面To begin with, ___缺点一______ In addition, ____缺点二______To sum up,总之 we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play,我们应该尽力利用它好的一面 and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same 同时尽可能的避免它的缺点 In that case,只有这样 we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___ 我们才能更加明确的利用好。。。( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ It is really an important concern to every one of As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this First of all, __途径一______ In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____Above all,综上所述 to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, 解决问题的办法是we should find a number of various 我们应该寻找更多的渠道 But as far as I am concerned,但依我而言 I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,我更喜欢用这种方法解决问题 that is to say, ____方法_____ 就是说…
可以去看星火上的 一般第一段都是总括,根据作文提示谢咯第二段就是分析,这具体也要看作文要求,一般都是分析两种对立观点,或者分析作文要求中指定观点第三段就是陈述自己的观点和看法咯我大致可以给你一个框架第一段 with the development of ……,more and more people are concerned about the problem that +主题句 accordingly,后接伴随问题的新问题is becoming more and more serious第二段 confronted with the +问题或现象,we should take a seriou of effective measures to cope with the firstly,secondly,thirdly,随你发挥了第三段,就是提出自己的观点看法了。as far as i am concerned/as far as i can see/form my own view,the best way is…… 接着陈述自己这样认为的理由了以上是针对作文要求你针对不好的现象提出解决方案的下面这种则是针对 议论型的第一段 when it comes to +题目要求的观点,some people argue that + 一个关于观点的句子。 然后后面接着写这些人这样认为的理由第二段写与前面这个观点相反的观点。 while/on the contrary,other people have a different opinion,+一个关于这个观点的句子。后面接着写理由。第三段也是陈述自己的看法还有具体不懂的你也可以继续问我WISH YOU GOOD LUCK!
一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to (现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as (互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as (毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would (总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in (很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (的原因是) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First,……Second,……Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following 它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be closely related to ~~ (与息息相关) 十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事,只怕有心人
一、正反观点式议论文万能句(对比观点型)作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________(观点一) First of all,________(原因一)Furthermore, ________(原因二) So it goes without saying that________(观点一)People,however,differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the view that________(观点二) On the one hand,________(原因一) On the other hand,________(原因二) Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________(原因二)It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫无疑问________。就我而言,我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________,还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句:(说明利弊型)作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as First of all ,________(A的优点之一)Moreover,________(A的优点之二)Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点).Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法).或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, (对前景的预测).模版译文:现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。但凡事都有利有弊,消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析,我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此,我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句:(现象说明型)作文框架模版现象说明型:说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合) It is estimated that________ (相关数据) Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin with, ________ (原因一) Besides, (原因二) Last but not least, ________ (原因三)Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing,________ (解决办法一) For another, ________ (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象)模版译文:现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计,________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同样重要的是,________。我认为,引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.四、"How to"类议论文万能句:(问题解决型)作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more First of all, ________(说明A的现状).Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing,________(解决方法一) For another, ________(解决方法二) Finally, ________解决方法三)Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)模版译文:现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A,这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先,________。其次,________。面对A,我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。就我而言,我认为________。因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们,因为________。图表作文写作万能句(图表分析型)(常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图)描写图表变化趋势的词:(建议使用斜体加横线的词,个人认为比较形象)上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加) 下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢:slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_ From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象) On the one hand, ____ On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________ In addition, __ is responsible for ________ (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______ It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way can ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:正如图表所展示的那样,________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长,不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因为________除此之外,________是________的原由就我而言,我持有________的观点该是________的时候了只有这样我们最终才能________。
写作准备:1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集,浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外,结合官方评分标准,熟悉作文的各个得分档次,为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本,通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。除过阅读真题作文集,还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台(CRI)的“圆桌会议(Round Table)”,里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论,比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。另外,TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点,话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野,锻炼思考能力,有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧,对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习,在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下,锻炼遣词造句的能力。组词造句这一关过了之后,就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍,也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。4、玩中写(可选)。应试作文写作模式比较单一,常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”,练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣,选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习;也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记,这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法,可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了,口语也无疑会有长足的进步。写作格式:1、审题:拿到题目后先读题,标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意,知道通过写作要解决什么问题。2、明确立场:作为当代大学生,需要以国际化的视野,科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此,注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势,同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类:这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来,备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材,形成论点,根据题意选择适当的素材,形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。4、打好框架:一般来讲,250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点,主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类,草拟出每段的主题句(可以是短语),即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应,以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入,也可以是分论点的整体性解析。5、修改:写完后,用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文,给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点,再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。扩展资料:英语议论文的注意事项:要坚持积累和训练,要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing,其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已,因此除非有明确要求,通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多,通常为上千字到几千字,有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。如果要求写题目,那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语(如My View on Learning with APPs)、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答,而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题,那就是“文不对题”了。