书面表达中常用的连接词 （1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…， neither…nor…， or， as well as， and， both…and… （2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore， so， as a result， as the result of， because of， due to， owing to， thanks to等。 （3），表时间顺序的连接词：the moment， as soon as， at first， then， later， meanwhile， at the beginning， in the end， before long， for the first time， the （4），表转折关系的连接词：yet， and yet， but， while， on the contrary， on the other hand， however， at the same time（然而）等。 （5），表解释说明的连接词：that is， that is to say， in other words， such as， for example， for instance， and so on， etc， and the like， and what not等。 （6），表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)， what’s more， what’s worse， besides， in addition， worse still， moreover， above all等。 （7），表总结的连接词：in a word， on the whole， in short， briefly， in brief， to sum up， in all等 1)表层次: first，firstly， to begin with， further， in the first place second，secondly， to start with， still， furthermore third，thirdly， what is more， last， last but not least also， and then， next， besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not but too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 对等连接词and可连接两个动词，意思是"而且，并且"。 Hey， a pet Let's go in and have a 嘿，宠物商店。进去看看。 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词；"和"。 My friend and I want to buy a 我的朋友和我想买个宠物。 连接词after连接子句，意思是"在…之后"。 Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我们为什么不买完东西后再去？ 连接词before连接子句，意思是"在…之前"。 No， I have to buy a pet before you use up all the 不，我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。 连接词for连接表原因的子句；"因为…"。 I think this way， for I had the similar experience 我这么想，因为我以前有过相似的经历。 连接词therefore连接表结果的句子，"所以…"；that连接形容词子句。 Therefore， this time I must buy things that I like 所以，这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。 连接词if连接表示假设的子句，"如果…"。 Ok， I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the 好吧，如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。 连接词but连接表示转折的句子，意思是"但是…；而…"。 A cat? But we've already got 猫？但我们已经有一只了。 连接词because连接表示原因的句子，意思是"因为…"。 You have to buy the two together， because this one is that one's 不行，你得两只一起买，因为这只是那只的翻译。 连接词neither…nor连接两代名词，意思是"既不也不"。 Neither he nor I like a 他和我都不喜欢狗。 连接词why连接名词子句，意思是"为何…"。 I wonder why you think this 搞不懂你为何这么想。 连接词whether连接名词子句，意思是"是否"。 I wonder whether you can help 不知道你是否能帮我们。 what连接名词子句，相当于all that。 Ha， parrots! This is what I 四六级考试万能英语作文模版 作者：英语作文 更新：2006-4-12 （I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ，there are more and more XX in some big cities It is estimated that ( 1 ) Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as The first one is that ( 2 ) Besides，( 3 ) The third reason is ( 4 )To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing ，( 6 )On the other hand ，( 7 ) All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX 注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays ， there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap It is estimated that (75 percentagesof parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned) Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows The first one is that ( the two generations，having grown up at different times， have different likes and dislikes ，thus the disagreement often rises between them) Besides(due to having little in common to talk about ， they are not willing to sit face to face ) The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster ， both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas )To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents )On the other hand ，( parents also should show solicitue for their children) All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap 第二天：（I）说明原因型模块（2） In recent years ， xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ) The factors for ( 2 ) First of all ，( 3 )Then ， there comes a case that ( 4 ) Moreover ， ( 5 ) Especially when ( 6 ) Indeed， these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 )In this way ，we should behave just like ( 8 )The impact of Television In recent years ， with the development of science and technology ，80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV ， offering as many as 50 channels It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ) Many parents are worried about the impact of so much televisionon The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it ) First of all ，(with somany programs to choose from ， children are not getting as much exercise as they should )Then ， there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ) Moreover ， ( the effect on children's minds are more serious thanthe effect on children's bodies ) Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) Indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their children's TV viewing )In this way ，children will not be influented too deeply （I）说明原因型模块（3） Currently，XX has been the order of the day This does demonstratethe theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that ( 1 ) If you ( 2 )， as a result ，your dreams willcome true On the contrary， if you ( 3 ) Failure will be following with you It turns out that all your plan falls through No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) You donn't have tolook very far to find out the truth ， in respect that we all know ( 5 ) It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ) With reference to my standpoint ，I think ( 7 )注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点2： 支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：The importance of self-confidence Currently， self-confidence has been the order of the day This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self- It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ) If you ( are full of self-confidence ，it will bring your creative powerto play ， arouse your enthusiasm for work， and help you overcome difficulties )， as a result ， your dreams willcome true On the contrary， if you ( have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility thatyou would ever achieve anything ) Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth ， in respect that we all know (the secret of MMCurie lies in preserverence and self-confidence， the latter in particular) It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ) With reference to my standpoint ，I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will)（I）说明原因型模块（4） For most of us today ，( 1 ) From above ，we can find that the reasonswhy ( 2 ) are as The primary reason ，i think， is ( 3 ) Second，( 4 ) The third reason， actually ，is ( 5 ) The significance for ( 6 ) 。Therefore ，( 7 )注释：（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措（2）归纳现状（3）第一个原因（4）第二个原因（5）第三个原因（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因（7）我的建议我写的模块（4）的相应的作文，仅供参考 pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution hasbeen a greatly serious problem lots of plants trees corps aredestroyed by bad air any fish die of poisonous water thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas therefore ，environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseasesthat are disabling ，or bringing death not only to human beings ，but also to wild life )from above ，we can find that the reasons why (environment are pollutedmore and more seriously) are as the primary reason ，I think ， is (the reason of harmful substances intoenvironment for example ，to prevent insects ，farmers make use of greatamounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper harvests however ，theypollute air ，water and land )second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also makeenvironment polluted badly )he third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world everyday ， so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ，also pollute the environment )he significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken herefore ，(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutantsfrom factories moreover ，in the households ，there is an obvious needto reduce litter and waste let's make our good efforts ，and the worldwill be a safer place to live for us )（I）说明原因型模块（5）These days we often hear that ( 1 )It is common that ( 2 ) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ，( 3 )For another，( 4 ) What is more，since ( 5 )，it is natural that ( 6 )To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but is worthtrying We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ，and i do believe everythingwill be better in the future (1)提出论题（2）说明现状（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解决方法我写的模块（5）的相应的作文 pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment )It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been destroyed ) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ，(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so )For another，(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ) What is more ， since ( the industrial revolution ) ，it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ) To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but is worthying We should do something such as (planting more trees ， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ，and i do believe everything will be better in the future
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： a proberb says， “ you are only young ” （适用于已记住的名言） it goes without saying that we cannot be young （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型：as everyone knows， no one can deny that… 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： according to a recent survey， about 9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显荆
一、用于作文开头的万能模板：1、Many people insist 很多人(坚持)认为……2、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think 很多人似乎认为……二、引出不同观点的万能模板：1、People's views vary from person to Some hold However， others believe 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为然而其他人却认为……2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。3、People may have different opinions 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。4、There are different opinions among people as 关于……人们的观点大不相同。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure) 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。三、得出最终结论的万能模板：1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……3、Hence/Therefore， we'd better come to the conclusion 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。5、All in all， we cannot live But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。四， 提出最终建议的万能模板1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend) 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。2、It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。4、Obviously， If we want to do ， it is essential 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……5、Only in this way can 只有这样，我们才能6、It must be realized 我们必须意识到
Recently，the problem of__________has aroused people's However， different people hold different attitudes A lot of people seem to think that__________________ There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of______________It does us much harm(good)I quite agree with the statement that ________________，The reason are chiefly as follows， to start with___________，in addition_________，perhaps the primary reason is ___________，It has more advantages than disadvantages(disadvantages thanadvantages)。In my opinion， Taking all these factors into consideration， We naturally came to the conclusion that_________________ Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the 最近，_______问题已引起人们的关注，然而，人们的态度各不相同，很多人似乎以为_________ 毫无疑问，对________问题应该给予足够的重视。它对我们很有坏处（好处）。我十分赞同这一论述_________________，主要的原因包括_____________一个原因是_________ 另一个原因_________或许最主要的是_________________它的利多弊少。弊多利少 在我的观点，把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论_______________________。显然，现在我们提出解决问题方案正是时候。
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned， …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to （现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as （互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However， others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short， it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore， we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as （毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all， we cannot live without……，but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would （总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ，if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem， the chances are that……will lead us in （很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt， unless we take effective measures， it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view， it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion，……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally， to speak frankly， there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （的原因是） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First，……Second，……Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing，…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand，……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned，……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following 它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be closely related to ~~ （与息息相关） 十四、进行比较1：Compared with A，B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事，只怕有心人
