第一段翻译如下Society in the nowadays， computer information industry successive steps has expanded ， people can't be seprated from also Yue Lai Yue all kinds of information with science and technology progress ， development of the times，people the go after to information is also more and more urgent ， development of computer information also must adapt to this once stream The kind recording the information file layout is more and more many ， Txt ， Word ， Pdf ， Excel wait a minute， so many file layout often is able to cause inconvenience to us in daily Word waits for a form although powerful， their function big and powerful also may bring about a lot of inconvenient ， complicated operation sometimes ， the resource impropriate all has a few question， with they are compared with each other， Windows small ， goes to the lavatory from simultaneous Txt form volume rapid ， be suitable for more and be put into use in the ordinary time， owing to diversified cause， we require that information abstracts a useful character in various document out， such safe information easy to transferring ， storing and using more conveniently useful information among them and so 第二段翻译如下The converter the main body of a book is studied is that the version form change has provided the same stuff relatively entirely resolve a It has provided the pretty perfect function ， penetrating easy operation， extremely large local 第三段翻译如下Significance and background that the file layout studies， and the high-grade grammar introducing use JAVA the main body of a book has been given an account of first: I/O stream and the source kind warehouse function characteristic， and the realization technology discussing a little key among them Be that the job following lays down The priority the main body of a book is introduced is that the form change how to make use of the JAVA implement to be in progress to the document has handled， and introduced detailedly the realization that process under JAVA At last ， exploration and tentative plan having been in progress to having a few problem in procedure work， speed per hour has spent slow problem ， brief description for instance to large-scale doc of procedure change document being problem various but implementation plan turn all of a The simultaneous pragmatism problem to procedure， has expounded some view of 文章有些长、、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、
摘要当今的社会，随着科技的进步，时代的发展，计算机信息行业的逐步壮大，人们也越来越离不开各种各样的信息了，人们对信息的追求也越来越迫切了，因此计算机信息的发展也必须适应这一朝流。记录信息的文件格式种类越来越多，Txt，Word，Pdf，Excel等等，在日常使中这么多的文件格式常常会给我们带来不便。Word等格式虽然功能强大，但是，他们强大的功能有时候也会带来许多不便，复杂的操作，占用的资源都有一些问题，和他们相比，Windows自带的Txt格式体积小，方便快捷，更适合与平时使用，基于多种原因，我们需要将多种文件中的有用字符信息提取出来，这样便于信息的安全传输，存储以及更方便的使用其中的有用信息等等。本文研究的转换器为文本格式转换提供了一套相对完整的解决方案。它提供了相当完善的功能，直观易操作，极大地方便了用户。本文首先讲述了文件格式研究的意义以及背景，并介绍用JAVA高级语法：I/O流和开源类库的性能特点，并讨论其中的一些关键实现技术。为随后的程序设计工作打下理论基础。本文介绍的重点是如何利用JAVA工具对文档进行格式转换操作，并且详细介绍了该过程在JAVA下的实现。最后，对程序运行中存在的一些问题进行了探究和设想，例如对于程序转换大型doc文件时速度过慢的问题，简要的描述了一下该问题的各种可实施方案。同时对于程序的实用性问题，阐明了自己的一些看法Abstract Today's society， with the advances in technology， development of the times， the computer information industry， and gradually grow more and more people can not be separated from a wide range of information， and the pursuit of information has become an increasingly pressing issue， so The development of computer information that North Korea must adapt to Records of information more and more types of file formats， Txt， Word， Pdf， Excel， ， in day-to-day so much so that the file format will give us is often Word format， While the powerful， but they will be powerful and sometimes bring a lot of inconvenience， the complexity of the operation， the resources are occupied by a number of issues， and their comparison， Windows own format Txt small， convenient and quick more suitable for use with normal， based on a variety of reasons， we need to document a variety of useful information extracted characters， making it easier for the security of information transmission， storage and more convenient to use the useful information and so In this paper， the converter for converting text to provide a relatively complete set of It provides a comprehensive functional and intuitive easy-to-use and greatly facilitate the This paper describes the first study on the significance of file formats as well as the background， and describes the syntax to use JAVA Advanced: I / O flow and performance characteristics of open-source class library， and discussed some of the key Procedures for the subsequent design work to lay a theoretical In this paper， the focus is on how to use JAVA tools for format conversion operation of the document and described in detail the process of realization in JAVA Finally， the existence of the program is running in a number of issues and ideas to explore， for example， doc for large-scale document conversion process is much too slow when the problem， a brief description of the problem， then the implementation of various At the same time， the practicality of the process issues， elaborated on some of the views of their own
原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，摘要的内容主要是 ① 点明主题，解析文章的目的或意图； ② 介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③ 提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。但是，英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的篇幅可能比中文多一倍。因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性。对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容“差不多就行”，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主题。二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复，显得拖沓、冗长。英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯。选择适当的时态和语态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提。通常情况下，摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，而应根据具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律： 1) 英文摘要的时态。 英文摘要时态的运用以简练为佳，常用一般现在时、一般过去时，少用现在完成时、过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。A 一般现在时。用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等。例如： This study (investigation) is (conducted， undertaken) to… ， The result shows (reveals) that… ， It is found that… ， The conclusions are… ， The author suggests that… ．涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等，也要用一般现在时。B 一般过去时。用于叙述过去某一时刻（时段）的发现、某一研究过程（实验、观察、调查等过程）。例如： The techniques of questionnaire and interview were applied to study women customers' demand for cosmetics in January and August， 需要指出的是，用一般过去时描述的发现、现象，往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的，而只是当时如何如何；所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹。C 现在完成时和过去完成时。完成时少用，但不是不用。现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来，而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情，或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为。例如： Concrete has been studied for many Man has not yet learned to store the solar 2) 英文摘要的语态。 采用何种语态，既要考虑摘要的特点，又要满足表达的需要。一篇摘要很短，尽量不要随便混用，更不要在一个句子里混用。在多数情况下采用被动语态。采用被动语态的情况主要有：说明事实经过时，某件事是谁做的，无须一一证明；为强调动作承受者；有些情况必须用强调的事物做主语，例如： In this case， a greater accuracy in measuring distance might be 在某些情况下，特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常使用主动语态，其优点是鲜明有力。而且有时摘要中谓语动词采用主动语态有助于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力。例如： The author systematically introduces the history and development of the tissue culture of poplar 比 The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically 语感要强。 3) 英文摘要的人称。 摘要的首句多用第三人称 This paper… 等开头，或采用更简洁的被动语态，一般不用第一人称。 4）遣词造句。 掌握一定的遣词造句技巧，简单、准确地表达作者的观点，减少读者的误解。A 用词力求简单，在表达同样意思时，尽量用短词代替长词，以常用词代替生僻词。但是当描述方法、步骤时，应该用狭义词代替广义词。例如，英文中有不少动词 do， run， get， take 等，虽简单常用，但其意义少则十几个，多则几十个，用这类词来描述研究过程，读者难免产生误解，甚至会不知所云，这就要求根据具体情况，选择意义相对明确的词诸如 perform， achieve 等，以便于读者理解。B 造句。尽量使用短句，长句容易造成语义不清；但要避免单调和重复。一是熟悉英文摘要的常用句型：尽管英文的句型种类繁多，丰富多彩，但摘要的常用句型却很有限，而且形成了一定的规律，大体可归纳为（ 1 ）表示研究目的，常用在摘要之首 In order to……This paper describes……The purpose of this study is…… （ 2 ）表示研究的对象与方法 The curative effect/function] of certain drug was observed/studied… （ 3 ）表示研究的结果： The result showed/It proved/The authors found that… （ 4 ）表示结论、观点或建议： The authors suggest/conclude/consider that… 。 二是尽量采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语，少用关系代词 which ， who 等引导的定语从句。由于摘要的时态多采用一般过去时，使用关系代词引导的定语从句不但会使句式变得复杂，而且容易造成时态混乱（因为定语和它所修饰的主语、宾语之间有时存在一定的 “时间差”，而过去完成时、过去将来时等往往难以准确判定。采用 -ing 分词和 -ed 分词作定语，在简化语句的同时，还可以减少时态判定的失误。 5) 注意事项。 在英文摘要的写作过程中应避免一些常见的错误。 A 冠词。主要是定冠词 the 易被漏用。 the 用于表示整个群体、分类、时间、地名以外的独一无二的事物、形容词最高级等较易掌握，用于特指时常被漏用。这里有个原则，即当我们用 the 时，听者或读者已经确知我们所指的是什么。例如： The author designed a new The machine is operated with solar 由于现在缩略语越来越多，要注意区分 a 和 an ，如 an X B 数词。避免用阿拉伯数字作首词，如： Three hundred samples are collected… 中的 Three hundred 不要写成 C 单复数。一些名词单复数形式不易辨认，从而造成谓语形式出错。总之，多看英文文献，积累经验，摸索规律，提高英文写作水平，才能写好英文摘要。 英文摘要常见句型 1) This paper deals 2) This article focuses on the topics 3) This essay presents knowledge 4) This thesis 5) This thesis 6) This paper provides an overview 7) This paper elaborates on 8) This article gives an overview 9) This paper provides a method of 10) This paper 11) The writer of this paper 12) This paper strongly 13) This article 14) This paper tries to 15) This article covers the role of chemicals 16) This paper presents up to date information 17) This article not only but also 18) This paper includes discussions 19) This article and summarizes key 20) This paper introduces an applicable procedure to 21) This paper offers the latest information 22) This paper is devoted to examining the role 23) This paper addresses important topics 24) This paper expresses views 25) This paper reports the latest information on 26) This paper provides an analysis of 27) This paper gives an account of 28) The aim of this paper is to 29) The objective of this paper is to 30) The purpose of this article is to review/ prove/ show/ present/ develop/ generalize/ investigate 关键词关键词是反映文章最主要内容的术语，对文献检索有重要作用。关键词一般用名词，而且从标题或摘要中选取，每篇文章可选 3 ～ 8 个关键词，文章题名中的人名、地名也可作为关键词标出。应标注中英文关键词。中、英文关键词应一一对应。中文关键词前应冠以“关键词：”，英文关键词前冠以“ Key words ：”作为标识。多个关键词之间应以分号分隔，以便于计算机自动切分。将关键词扩展成词组 / 短语，毋用单一词汇，而是在单一词汇基础上进行扩展，如：营销→网络营销→网络营销管理。切记避免关键字堆砌。
AbstractSociety in the nowadays， computer information industry successive steps has expanded ， people can't be seprated from also Yue Lai Yue all kinds of information with science and technology progress ， development of the times，people the go after to information is also more and more urgent ， development of computer information also must adapt to this once stream The kind recording the information file layout is more and more many ， Txt ， Word ， Pdf ， Excel wait a minute， so many file layout often is able to cause inconvenience to us in daily Word waits for a form although powerful， their function big and powerful also may bring about a lot of inconvenient ， complicated operation sometimes ， the resource impropriate all has a few question， with they are compared with each other， Windows small ， goes to the lavatory from simultaneous Txt form volume rapid ， be suitable for more and be put into use in the ordinary time， owing to diversified cause， we require that information abstracts a useful character in various document out ， such information easy to safety transfers， storing and using more conveniently useful information among them and so The converter the main body of a book is studied is that the version form change has provided the same stuff relatively entirely resolve a It has provided the pretty perfect function ， penetrating easy operation， extremely large local And significance and background that the file layout the main body of a book has been given an account of first studies， introduce that with high-grade grammar of JAVA: And I/O stream and the function characteristic holding the source kind warehouse， discuss a few key realizations technology among Be that the job following lays down The priority the main body of a book is introduced has been how to make use of the JAVA implement to carry out form change operation on the document ， has introduced and the realization that process under JAVA At last ， exploration and tentative plan having been in progress to having a few problem in procedure work， speed per hour spends the slow problem for instance to large-scale doc of procedure change document ， brief various but implementation plan having described that the once is a problem's The simultaneous pragmatism problem to procedure， has expounded some view of 应该是这样翻译的，希望能帮上你！好的话别忘了给我加分哦！105分！呵呵～！
