我小学还没毕业 这是我用有道桌面词典给你翻译的In order to increase the fiscal revenue, maintain war continued, the taiping heavenly kingdom to maintain foreign customs tariff rights, the internal control to establish their trade within, the two complement each other, complement each Taxes and customs clearance of taiping heavenly kingdom history is an important issue involves the taiping heavenly kingdom, the economic system and foreign For this study, the history books, there are many predecessors, but not thorough research papers are only a few Despite the complexity of historical data and the incomplete, increased to make the comprehensive study hard, but the taiping heavenly kingdom but must study the taiping heavenly kingdom and customs clearance of Based on the historical materialism, under the guidance of historical analysis, mainly from the theory of history of peace, with the customs duty shut heaven do research as a Text is divided into three Firstly analyzes the duty and customs clearance peace day set Secondly, in peace with the customs duty shut heaven set more clearly for peace and textual research, and customs clearance of duty days to do a detailed analysis And from the theoretical perspective of peace, customs clearance and customs duty days of tax and tax code, such problems for further Finally, this paper discusses the customs clearance and land tax, days of the characteristics and existing problems, and In conclusion, the text stated on the macro and make the discussion, the main analysis and customs clearance taiping days of progressive tax and
论晁错的“新法家”思想体系关键词: 晁错;新法家;历史观;人性论;国家本位;Chao Cuo; New Legalism School; Conception of History; The Theory of Human Nature; State-Oriented摘要: 以往研究晁错,多集中于其削藩、守边和重农等政策措施上,而将他作为“思想者”来深入研究则不多见。从秦亡到汉武“罢黜百家”的六七十年,诸子重新活跃,以晁错为代表的“新法家”与“新儒家”、“新道家”形成鼎足之势。“新法家”之“新”体现在三个方面。一是受阴阳五行学说的影响,晁错将商鞅、韩非“直线进化”的历史观变成了近似螺旋发展的循环历史观,并以此反对“无为而治”。二是理政目标由“得天下”变为“安天下”,去除先秦法家的“因人情”,而借用儒家的“得人心”,以让“天下乐其政”。三是在批判秦政的基础上摒弃申不害、韩非、李斯的极端“君主本位”,而向商鞅、慎到的“国家本位”回归,但其“急功近利”的价值观则没有根本改变。文章引用:龚留柱 论晁错的“新法家”思想体系[J] 历史学研究, 2014, 2(1): 1-