I HAVE A DREAM 我有一个梦想 如下：Five score years ago， a great American， in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation P This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of But one hundred years later， we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not One hundred years later， the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of One hundred years later， the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material One hundred years later， the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence， they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life， liberty， and the pursuit of It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are Instead of honoring this sacred obligation， America has given the Negro people a bad check which has come back marked "insufficient " But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this So we have come to cash this check -- a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God's Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the N This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and Nineteen sixty-three is not an end， but a Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to distrust of all white people， for many of our white brothers， as evidenced by their presence here today， have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our We cannot walk And as we walk， we must make the pledge that we shall march We cannot turn There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights， "When will you be satisfied?" we can never be satisfied as long as our bodies， heavy with the fatigue of travel， cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger We can never be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to No， no， we are not satisfied， and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and Some of you have come fresh from narrow Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police You have been the veterans of creative Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is Go back to Mississippi， go back to Alabama， go back to Georgia， go back to Louisiana， go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities， knowing that somehow this situation can and will be Let us not wallow in the valley of I say to you today， my friends， that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment， I still have a It is a dream deeply rooted in the American I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created " I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at a table of I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi， a desert state， sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression， will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their I have a dream I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama， whose governor's lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification， will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and I have a dream I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted， every hill and mountain shall be made low， the rough places will be made plain， and the crooked places will be made straight， and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed， and all flesh shall see it This is our This is the faith with which I return to the S With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of With this faith we will be able to work together， to pray together， to struggle together， to go to jail together， to stand up for freedom together， knowing that we will be free one This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with a new meaning， "My country， 'tis of thee， sweet land of liberty， of thee I Land where my fathers died， land of the pilgrim's pride， from every mountainside， let freedom " And if America is to be a great nation， this must become So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New H Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New Y Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania! Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California! But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia! Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee! Let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill of M From every mountainside， let freedom When we let freedom ring， when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet， from every state and every city， we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children， black men and white men， Jews and Gentiles， Protestants and Catholics， will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual， "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty， we are free at last!" 几年前，一位伟大的美国人，在其象征的阴影我们签署了解放宣言。这一重要的法令是一个伟大的指路明灯的希望数以百万计的黑人奴隶谁已经烙在火焰枯萎不公正。这是一个欢乐的黎明，结束漫漫长夜的囚禁。但是，百年之后，我们必须面对的悲惨事实，即黑人仍然没有自由。 一百多年后，生活的黑人仍是可悲的残废了手铐的隔离和歧视的锁链。一百多年后，黑人生活在一个孤独的岛屿贫困正处在远隔重洋的物质繁荣。 100年后的今天，黑人仍挣扎在弯道中的美国社会，并认为自己是流亡在自己的土地。 因此，我们今天来到这里，开始表现令人震惊的状况。从某种意义上讲，我们来到我们国家的首都，以现金支票。当我们共和国的缔造者的宏伟话写在宪法和独立宣言，他们签署了期票的每一个美国人是属于继承人。 这说明是一个承诺，所有的人将得到保障不可剥夺的权利，生命权，自由权和追求幸福。很显然，美国今天已经拖欠本本票，因为她的公民的颜色感到关切。不是纪念这一神圣的义务，美国的黑人提供了一个坏的人检查了回来标有“足够的资金。 ”但是，我们拒绝相信，正义是银行破产。我们拒绝认为，没有足够的资金在大拱顶的机会，这个国家。 所以，我们来兑现这张支票-支票这将给予我们的需求财富的自由和安全的正义。我们还来到这个神圣的位置，提醒美国的紧迫性，现在激烈。这是没有时间去从事豪华降温或采取安定药物的渐进。现在是时候
由于交通工具的进步与通讯手段的发展，使得不同国家、不同种族、不同民族的人能够频繁地接触和交往。因此，就显得尤为重要。笔者对如何培养商务英语学生的跨文化意识提出了自己的看法和建议，具有一定的参考价值。21世纪是信息技术和交通技术高速发展的时代。随着各国经济、政治、文化间的交流日益频繁，空间距离逐渐缩短，20世纪初需要几个月才能从我国的上海到达美国的洛杉矶，而今天却只需要十几个小时。电话的普及使得一般信函的数量不断减少。卫星转播电视节目使得全世界的人们可以同时观看世界杯足球赛。随之而来的是地球村的出现。空间距离的缩短理应导致人们心理距离的缩短，但与之相反，地球村的村民们，却因文化差异造成的交际失误、矛盾和冲突、价值观念上的巨大的隔阂使人们心理距离加大。培养对文化差异的敏感性，缩短文化距离、提高人们跨文化交际的能力，已经成为新时代的迫切要求。在一批著名专家和教授的引导下，对跨文化交际理论和实践的研究得到越来越多人们的重视和参与。在借鉴和学习国外跨文化交际研究成果的基础上，我国学者多方位、多角度地探索和开发符合中国实际的跨文化交际研究的途径，开创了跨文化交际初步繁荣的研究局面。应该说，商务英语教师是跨文化知识传播的主力军。学习外语的过程，实际上也是文化交流的过程。而过去的外语教学恰恰忽略了这一点。在新的历史时期，越来越多的教师认识到：跨文化交际能力的培养应当成为外语教学的重要内容。近几年来，许多有关研究成果问世。但有关论著，多是探讨语言和文化的关系和跨文化交际和外语教学的理论框架。研究外语教学与文化关系的多是论文，分布比较，查找起来不大方便。把跨文化交际的理论与外语教学的实践结合起来，旨在解决一些教师和学生在教与学中遇到的语言差异、文化差异、思维差异和由此引起的语用失误等问题。让外语学习者了解中西方文化在语言和非语言等各方面的不同，培养大学生的综合素质和跨文化交际的能力。1 跨文化交际能力与商务英语学习的关系语言与文化有着密切的关系。由于语言的产生和发展，人类文化才得以产生和传承。不存在没有语言的文化，也不存在没有文化的语言。广义的文化包括语言，同时文化又无时无刻不在影响语言，使语言为了适应文化发展变化的需要而变得更加精确和缜密。同样的道理，在中国的市场更加深入地融入到国际经济社会之中时，国内人才市场由于大批外资公司的登陆，跨文化交际愈加频繁，对商务英语的人才的需求也愈来愈大，因此对于商务英语学习与跨文化交际能力相结合的呼声也越来越高。1 提高跨文化交流技巧，深化《商务英语》教学改革根据以上跨文化交际中存在的大量问题及现象，老师在讲《商务英语》课的时候，不应该照本宣科，必须对《商务英语》的教学内容和方式进行改革；引进网络教学，培养学生跨文化管理意识。同时要积极培养学生积极进行逻辑思维的能力。英语阅读理解需要逻辑思维，听力同样需要逻辑思维，如果学生没有根据上下文进行积极的逻辑思维，只是听音而没有会意。那就容易出现困难或错误。例如：误：Shanghai will be winter and it stemperature will go down to 22 正：Shanghai will be windy and it stemperature will go do wnto 22 上句中听错的windy并不是生词，但学生听错了，如果根据下句的 “气温将降至22度”进行逻辑思维的话，则显然是“windy”而不是“winter”，因为冬天的平均气温不可能达到22度。因此培养学生根据文章大意、英美习俗、语法结构等进行有效的逻辑思维的能力，是很重要的。2 文化教学要贯穿于交际性语言教学的始终商务英语教学中跨文化意识的培养，是正确处理语言教学与文化教学关系的重要因素，讨论跨文化交际的能力问题是以跨文化交际意识为前提的。培养跨文化交际意识，实际上是要建立一种现代外语教学的新理念。高素质人才的培养，需要有新的教学内容，新的教学方法和教育理念作为支持和保障，否则，培养目标的实现只能是一句空话。3 商务英语教学的过程应该是学生系统地了解不同文化的差异和渗透的过程以开明的态度，让学生从不同的视角看待和处理因文化的异同面引起的世界观的不同与相同，才能在经济和文化全球化的今天，运用语言更好地交流沟通，让语言为社会服务。同时，鼓励学生合作学习，不仅可以使学习困难的学生得到其他同学的帮助和指导，还有利于提高全体学生的素质。
