Global climate unexpected turn of events is warm Earth’s atmosphere is ideally composed for life， with just the right mix of elements to sustain and support plants and This mix includes small traces of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide， methane and nitrous Because they are composed of molecules of three atoms or more – C02， CH4， NO2-- they thicken up the atmosphere and help trap incoming sunlight after it has bounced off the Earth in the form of Without them， the Earth would be a frozen iceball with temperatures hovering around 0 F Greenhouse gases are a good thing， but we’ve all heard about the problems of too much of a good thing and that is clearly the case with greenhouse Human activities are making massive changes in global atmospheric Since the dawn of the industrial revolution 250 years ago， carbon dioxide has increased in the atmosphere by 31%， methane by 151% and nitrous oxide by 17% And we have made new chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons that are powerful greenhouse gases， not to mention ozone Around three quarters of greenhouse gases came from burning fossil fuels - coal， oil and natural Most of the rest come from land use changes - primarily deforestation of tropical These changes rank on a geological time Antarctic ice cores hold bubbles of air that perfectly reflect the atmosphere at the time the bubbles were An ice core record going back 420，000 years proves conclusively there is far more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than at any other time in that record， around 370 parts per million compared to a previous high of CO2 levels are rising the fastest in at least 20，000 Drillings from ancient corals and other ocean sediments show it is highly likely that we are at a 20 million year high for carbon The ice core also reveals that this past 10，000 years， the entire period of human civilization， has seen the most stable climate in 420， By dramatically increasing greenhouse gases， humanity is threatening to radically destabilize the climate in ways we cannot The more we study the past climate， the more it is evident that climate change can come in huge Instead of envisioning climate change as a line on a graph gradually going up， it might be better to see it as sharp steps， with each step holding jarring potential to disrupt We already know the planet has warmed by around 1 F in the past Most of the 10 hottest years on record took place in the past decade， while scientific studies indicate that decade was the hottest in 1，000 Meanwhile， severe storms have increased in the US， while over the past 20 years more areas of the planet have suffered from drought or Spring is coming around a week earlier to the Northern hemisphere， while populations of species from butterflies to marine creatures can be observed shifting north as the planet Glaciers are retreating in mountains around the world， including our own in the Northwest， while the Greenland ice pack has started to In the tropical oceans， corals are suffering and dying from warming waters， threatening the rich biodiversity of these “rainforests of the ” The mounting evidence for global warming caused the world's leading scientific authority on the topic to make its most conclusive statements to In 2001， the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated， “The warming of the last 50 years due to anthropogenic (human-caused) greenhouse gases can be ” The panel said temperature could rise by up to 5 degrees Celsius， or 11 degrees Fahrenheit， this That would be twice the entire warming after the last ice age 12，000 years ago， and it would take place in 100 years， rather than over thousands， giving the natural world and human civilization little time to The American Geophysical Union， the nation's largest earth sciences association， recently stated， “there is no known geologic precedent for the transfer of carbon from the Earth's crust to atmospheric carbon dioxide， in quantities comparable to the burning of fossil fuels， without simultaneous changes in other parts of the carbon cycle and climate ” Any remaining scientific uncertainty “does not justify inaction in the mitigation of human-induced climate change and/or the adaptation to ”/////////////////////////////////////////Global warming is the term used for the observed increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans in recent decades and its projected Models referenced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predict that global temperatures may increase by 4 to 8 °C (5 to 5 °F) between 1990 and The uncertainty in this range results from both the difficulty of predicting the volume of future greenhouse gas emissions and uncertainty about climate Global average near-surface atmospheric temperature rose 6 ± 2 °Celsius (1 ± 4 °Fahrenheit) in the 20th The prevailing scientific opinion on climate change is that "most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human "[1] The main cause of the human-induced component of warming is the increased atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO2)， which leads to warming of the surface and lower atmosphere by increasing the greenhouse Greenhouse gases are released by activities such as the burning of fossil fuels， land clearing， and An increase in global temperatures can in turn cause other changes， including a rising sea level and changes in the amount and pattern of These changes may increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events， such as floods， droughts， heat waves， hurricanes， and Other consequences include higher or lower agricultural yields， glacier retreat， reduced summer streamflows， species extinctions and increases in the ranges of disease Warming is expected to affect the number and magnitude of these events; however， it is difficult to connect particular events to global Although most studies focus on the period up to 2100， even if no further greenhouse gases were released after this date， warming (and sea level) would be expected to continue to rise since CO2 has a long average atmospheric Remaining scientific uncertainty comes from the exact degree of climate change expected in the future and particularly how changes will vary from region to region across the A hotly contested political and public debate has yet to be resolved， regarding whether anything should be done， and what could be cost-effectively done to reduce or reverse future warming， or to deal with the expected Most national governments have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol aimed at combatting global (See List of Kyoto Protocol )////////////////////////////////////////////
Global warming" refers to the increase of the Earth's average surface temperature， due to a build-up of greenhouse gases in the "Climate change" is a broader term that refers to long-term changes in climate， including average temperature and What will happen if global warming continues?There are already some changes happening because of global Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new It’s already too late to stop global warming If the warming gets worse， as scientists expect， there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (disappear completely) because they can’t move to new There may be more storms and Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the Some areas may become too dry for There are some simple things that you can do to help stop global warming:· Turn off the lights when you leave a Use fluorescent bulbs in your · Turn off your computer or the TV when you’re not using Unplug chargers when not in · Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing Don’t use the machine for one item just because it’s your favorite · Take shorter Heating water uses · Close the blinds on a hot day if the sun is shining Dress lightly instead of turning up the air Or use a · Dress warmly inside your house when it’s cold， instead of turning up the · Offer to help your parents keep the air filters on your AC and furnace · Walk short distances instead of asking for a ride in a · Plant a · Learn more about global warming so you can talk to people about
Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans since the mid-twentieth century， and its projected Increasing global temperature will cause sea level to rise， and is expected to increase the intensity of extreme weather events and to change the amount and pattern of Other effects of global warming include changes in agricultural yields， trade routes， glacier retreat， species extinctions and increases in the ranges of disease Most national governments have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions， but there is ongoing political and public debate worldwide regarding what， if any， action should be taken to reduce or reverse future warming or to adapt to its expected
2006高考英语作文山东卷请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画的主题发表感想，题目自拟。说明：该题目，竞学网中学英语频道曾在--竞学网友预测2006英语作文二被预测过。大家可以回顾一下。2006高考英语作文天津卷假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。1、因广告过多，影片放映晚点2、影片播放音量过大3、安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患3、适当结尾注意：1、词数：80-1202、可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯3、信的开头已为你写好（不计入词数）参考词汇：安全出口－exit安全隐患－potential safety hazardDear Manager， I'm an exchange student from C Yesterday， I went to your cinema to see a The film was very good， but2006高考英语作文江西卷第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 请用中秋节的等待为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下图的内容，并就此发表你的评论。 要求：文章必须包括描述和评论两部分； 词数为100左右。2006高考英语作文陕西卷书面表达（满分30分）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 优 点 缺 点呆在家中 花费少、适方便 不能亲身了解外界外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便注意：短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80-120（不含已写好部分）。短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：眼界―horizon(或view)2006高考英语作文安徽卷假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在M Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后，你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写了一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助一本英语词典忘记带回词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上邮资自己付注意：1、词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好。2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯2、参考词汇：邮资-postageDear M Brown，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours， Li Hua2006高考英语作文湖南卷第二节 写作（满分25分）请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr MooreThere's a teacher Mr MWho is lovely and therty-Always dncouraging us to He leads us to a world of We all admire him more and 注意：1． 不得照抄短诗原文。2． 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。3． 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。4． 短文不能写成诗歌形式。5． 词数：120左右2006高考英语作文重庆卷加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言，文化culture。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：你怎样得知David的愿望你愿意成为他的朋友你打算如何帮助他你盼望他的回复注意：1、电子邮件的格式已为你写好2、字数：100词左右3、在答题卡上作答。006高考英语作文浙江卷第三节：书面表达 （满分30分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book， which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美3、 我的看法及理由注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。 2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著2006年高考英语作文，基本上都从实用的角度出发。其中，写信和写邮件还是考试的主流。下面是今年的高考英语作文题目。大家可以进行一下对比。 2006高考英语作文全国卷I假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求， 写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：1、字数100左右2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯3、开头语已为你写好Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter asking about our _______________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua（注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5本，借期10天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五，早9：00至晚7：00，周末闭馆。）2006高考英语作文北京卷第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节：情景作文（20分） 国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。姓名：王珊 性别：女年龄：16岁学校：北京阳光中学其它：爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流，乐于助人，热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化注意：1、词数不少于602、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节 开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think 提示词：雕塑sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop2006高考英语作文广东卷Ⅵ．书面表达(满分25分) 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。注意：1．词数：100左右2．生词：通讯：communicate(with sb．) communication n． 互联网：the Internet
