介绍：孔子（公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日） ，子姓， 孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人，祖籍宋国栗邑（今河南夏邑），中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。他开创了私人讲学的风气，倡导仁、义、礼、智、信。孔子曾带领部分弟子周游列国前后达十三年，晚年修订六经即《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》。相传孔子曾问礼于老子，有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。孔子去世后，其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成儒家经典《论语》。Introduction:Confucius (September 28， 551 BC - April 11， 479 BC)， Zi's surname， Confucius， Mingqiu， Zhongni， a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu， Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period， was born in Liyi，Song Dynasty (now Xiayi， Henan Province)， an ancient thinker， educator and founder of C He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence， righteousness， courtesy， wisdom and Confucius led some disciples around the world for thirteen In his later years， he revised the Six Classics: Poetry， Book， Ritual， Music， Yi， Spring and A According to legend，Confucius once asked etiquette to Lao Tzu， with disciples three thousand， among whom seventy-two were After the death of Confucius， his disciples and their reincarnated disciples recorded the words，deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled them into the Confucian classic The Analects of C扩展资料人物生平贵族出身孔子的祖上是宋国栗邑（今河南夏邑）的贵族 ，先祖是商朝开国君主商汤。周初三监之乱后，为了安抚商朝的贵族及后裔，周公以周成王之命封商纣王的亲兄长微子启 于商丘建立宋国，奉殷商祀。微子启死后，其弟微仲即位，微仲是孔子的十五世祖。六世祖得孔氏，是为孔父嘉。孔父嘉是宋国大夫，曾为大司马，封地位于宋国栗邑，后来在宫廷内乱中被太宰华督所杀。孔父嘉子木金父，木金父生孔防叔，孔防叔的孙子叔梁纥就是孔子的父亲，叔梁纥为避宋国战乱逃到鲁国的陬邑（今山东曲阜）定居，其官职为陬邑大夫。 圣人降世叔梁纥的正妻施氏，生了九个女儿却没有一个儿子，小妾为他生了长子孟皮，孟皮有足疾，叔梁纥很不满意。于是叔梁纥请求颜氏让她三个女儿之中的一个立为妾，颜氏念叔梁年老且性情急躁，于是征求三个女儿的意见。长女和次女都不同意，只有小女儿颜徵在愿嫁叔梁纥。颜徵在时年不满二十岁，而叔梁纥已经六十六岁，年龄相差悬殊，两人为婚于礼不合，夫妻在尼山居住并且怀孕，故谓之“野合”。孔子在鲁襄公二十二年十月 [10] （儒略历公元前551年；格里历公元前551年9月28日。关于孔子出生年月有两种记载，相差一年，一般依《史记·孔子世家》说。）申时于陬邑昌平乡诞生。Paul Mauriat's HistoryAristocracyConfucius'ancestors were aristocrats of Liyi in Song Dynasty (Xiayi in Henan Province today) His ancestors were Shang Tang，the founding monarch of Shang D In order to appease the nobles and descendants of the Shang Dynasty after the three prison rebellions in the early Zhou Dynasty， the Duke of Zhou appointed King Zhou Chengwang to confer on Weiziqi， the elder brother of the Shang King， to establish the Song Dynasty in Shangqiu and worship the Yin Shang D After the death of the son， his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne and Wei Zhong was Confucius's fifteen The sixth generation was born by Kong's Confucius Father Jia was a doctor of the Song D He was once a master of the Song D He was feuded in Liyi of the Song DLater， he was killed by the superintendent Huadu in the court civil Father Confucius Jiazi Mu Jinfu， father Mu Jinfu， was born to Uncle Kong F Uncle Liang Wan， grandson of Uncle Kong Fang，was the father of C Uncle Liang Wan fled to Luyi (now Qufu， Shandong Province) to settle down in order to avoid the war of Song D His official post was Doctor WThe saints descended to the worldShu Liangwan's wife， Shi Shi， had nine daughters but no The concubine gave birth to his eldest son， Mengpi， who had foot Shu Liangwan was very So Shulianghe asked Yan to let one of her three daughters be a Yan was very old and impatient， so he asked for the advice of her three Both the eldest daughter and the second daughter Only the younger daughter， Yan Zheng， was willing to marry uncle LYan Zheng was under 20 years old at that time， while Shu Liangwan was 66 years There was a great difference in They were not married because of the incompatibility of The couple lived in Nishan and became Confucius was in October [10] of the 22nd year of Luxiang Gong (551 BC in Julian calendar and 28 September 551 BCin Gregorian calendar) There are two kinds of records about Confucius'birth date， one year Generally speaking， according to the History of Confucius， Confucius F Shen was born in Pingxiang， C参考资料：百度百科-孔子
Dear Tom:How are you these days?I miss you so much that I really want to see you I am now in Cambridge university in BWe have only four classes everyday here and we do not have many homework to The study here is not very hard but we need to take part in many We have an afternoon that do not have any classes so we can go out with The teachers here are very helfpul and are friendly to At the same time， my new friends here are really wonderful and we always have fun After class ，I will go out for camping at the weekend ，sometimes I go swimming or playing tennis with How about come here to enjoy the christmas with me?I am looking forward to hearing from you Yous ，Lihua
Confucius (551 years before the S28 479 BC April 11 )，styled Zhong NMiddle child，the Han people，the Spring and Autumn period of the State of LConfucius was a great thinker of ancient China and educator，founder of Confucianism，one of the world's most famous cultural Compilation of China's first chronological history books，"Spring and A" According to the records，Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou，Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City，Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。Confucius died ，at age 73， buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu， which today Konglin Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of C"
