the story shows us 这个故事告诉我们可以用在开头:there is no denying 不可否认的是we cant deny 我们不能否认there is no doubt 毫无疑问的是there is no wonder 难怪总结性的in a short,简而言之in general,一般的,generally speaking,普遍而言in a conclusion,总之三段式:firstly,secondly,首先,第二点,第三点first,then,also,首先,然後,还有(also有强调作用) at the thought of一想到… as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 at will 随心所欲 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 take…into account(=consider)把。考虑进去 give an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame for ; blame on ; complain about) 指控,控告 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt…(for) (=make Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 (to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………… ahead of time 提前 in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2)在谣传中 above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。 answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。 be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious apologize to for 为…向…道歉 appeal to for 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to 对某人有吸引力 apply to for 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 apply to 与…有关;适用 approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve 批准 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 arrange for / to do 安排…做… arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of done) 以…为羞耻 assure of (=try to cause to believe or trust in ) 向…保证, 使…确信。 attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 make an attempt at doing (to do ) 试图做… attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 attribute…to…(=to believe to be the result of…)把。归因于, 认为。是。的结果 on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。 at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 at one’s back(=supporting or favoring ) 支持,维护; have at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 turn one’s back on (=turn away from in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider / to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。 benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。 for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat ) 打败, 胜过。 by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame for 因…责备某人 blame on 把…推在某人身上 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 boast of (or about) 吹嘘 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 in bulk 成批地,不散装的 take the floor 起立发言 on business 出差办事。 be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing 忙于做某事 last but one 倒数第二。 but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设 buy for…money 用多少钱买 be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。 for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
I'm wangNan,a student of N1 Middle S I have a gooa friend,JHe' an USA We are both in Class Two,Grade EShe is 15 years old,one year older than We both study I'm good at physices,but she's good at We often help each other with Both of us like helping We both like sports very Jim enjoy playing but Ilike palying She likes green but Ilike Tough we are different in my ways,we are good friends
想找好的英语辅导中心的话,其实选择意格英语,ABC恬下十大英语,多恩加英语,e线英语的人好像还蛮多的,我大学的时候去过那里学习,我觉得在线的方式性介比较高,你也可以找几个了解一下吧。开头部分:。How nice to hear from you Let me tell you sometng about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming。to Cna for a I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项: 1、适当用被动代替主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid )举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like Thus, its competitive edge will be sharpened 2、善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。 比如说: Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3、一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中,applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇优秀作文(14分)的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。 Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 be interested in google 替换 search an army of 替换 a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情; Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular Coincident with … 非常地道的词汇,表达"与…一致"的意思,替换 With … Advancement 替换 development Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into Current ( currently )替换 now Appeal to 替换 be interested in Growing individuals 替换 more and more people It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly Additionally,recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering For a start 替换 To begin with We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly 用了非常精彩的被动[摘 要]英语写作是一个复杂的思维过程,对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。本文通过说明英语写作的重要性,分析写作的“四步法”即:“词——句——段——篇”。最后根据教学经验,提供多种写作训练的步骤与方式,学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识能力。 [关键词]大学英语 写作方法 训练方法 英语写作是一个复杂的思维过程,对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。同时,也是学习英语的一种必要实践,是进行交流的重要手段。英语写作能帮助提高使用英语的准确性;能扩大使用语言的范围,促进语言灵活使用;能培养逻辑思维及分析问题的能力。尤其对英语学习过程中的阅读、听力、口语有促进作用。英语写作也因此而受到人们越来越多的重视。不论写哪一种作文,都必须首先选词(word),造句(sentence),然后组段(paragraph),成文(composition)。因此,应该学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识和能力。 一、选词 词是造句的原料,选词应注意以下几点。 1.分辨语体。英语的词有书面语体和口语体之分。 例如:laboratory-lab, mathematic-maths等,前者是书面语,后者是口语。写作文的时候,应该以用书面语为主,少用口语词。 2.明确词性。英语词有一词多性的现象,也有同一个词根派生出几个单词,例如,die(动词), death(名词),dead(形容词)都是“死亡”的意思,但它们词性不同,用法也不相同。 3.成语的运用。成语是长期以来惯用的固定词组,如She goes to school,“她去上学”,而“She goes to the school”则是她去学校(办事),后一句中多了一个定冠词,意思就大不一样。 4.识别词义。英语里面有许多同义词,还有一词多义的情况。例如,whether和if都有“是否”的意思。另外,If这个词既可以表示“是否”,也可以表示“如果”。 5.注意拼写。写作时,常会出现拼写错误,大小写和标点等问题。 二、造句 句子是表达意思的最小单位。造句应注意以下几点。 1.要写出正确的句子 (1)主谓齐全,牢记5种简单句的基本句型:①S+Vi, ②S+V+P ③S+Vt+P ④S+Vt+Oi+Od ⑤S+Vt+O+OC。 (2)词序恰当,英语的词序有些是有规则可循的。如:always,never,often,seldom,这些频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面,连系动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。 (3)关系一致。这里包括主谓关系的一致、代词指代关系的一致、句子前后时态关系的一致等等。 2.要写出优美的句子 好句子的标准如下。 (1)完整。完整是好句子的第一要点。一个完整的句子表达单一的、完整的意思。它不包含并不紧密相关的意思,也不表达本身不完整的意思。 (2)连贯。连贯是指句子各部分之间清楚而合理的联系。句子中的词语和部分应恰当地衔接,它们之间的关系应十分清楚。 (3)简洁。句中不应有任何不必要的词。只要意思充分地表达了,用词越少越好。用词过多只会使意思模糊不清,而不是更加明晰。 (4)强调。凡是重要的意思都应在表达时予以强调。为此,说话时人们可用各种方法,如提高声音、放慢语速、使用短句或加上手势。写文章时,也可以使用倒装、感叹、重复、反问等方法对应该强调的词语和句子加重语气。 (5)多样。句型的多样化,对好的文章来说是必不可少的。短句和长句,简单句、并列句和复合句,圆周句和松散句都应错杂使用。也可用一个问句、祈使句或感叹句。但是不要只是为了多样化而频频变换句型。 三、组段 段落既是文章的组成部分,又是一个自成一体、相对独立的整体。它通常由主旨句、扩展句和结尾句组成。 主旨句。主旨句揭示该段内容的中心,放在段落的开头。从修辞上看,主旨句宜用比较简洁的句子,使读者易于领会该段的主旨。 扩展句。扩展句的内容必须围绕主旨句,支持主旨句。偏离主旨句的扩展句等于画蛇添足,应该删去。从修辞上看,几个扩展句如果能分别用简单句、并列句和复合句,则整个段落会显得生动一些,而不至于那么单调、呆板。 结尾句。结尾句是对主旨句的呼应,它通常导出扩展句所陈述的结果。 一个段落恰如一篇微型文章,它的内容应该完整、连贯并且展开得法。内容完整就要求段落中的各句都紧紧围绕同一个中心或主题。如有必要另辟主题则须重起一段。内容连贯,则要求文字条理清晰,层次结构清楚,句与句之间有内在的逻辑关系。另外,一个展开得法的段落应运用一种或几种恰当的展开方法。段落的展开方法有多种,如按时间展开、按过程展开、按空间展开、按举例法展开、按类比和对比法展开、按因果分析法展开、按分类法展开或几种方法相结合。 四、谋篇 一篇文章应有比较完整的内容和结构。它通常包含引言段、扩展段和结论段。开头的段落要引人入胜,要能够激起读者对本文内容的兴趣和好奇心,同时提供必要的背景知识。本论部分提出作者的观点和论据,叙述要清楚而合乎逻辑。结尾部分阐述论证的实质和重大意义,这部分常常以强劲有力的句子结束来加深读者的印象。常见的英语作文包括记叙文(Narration)、描写文(Description)、说明文(Exposition)议论文(Argumentation)和应用文(Practical Writing) 。 1.记叙文。记叙文一般是通过组图的形式来描述一件事情的经过。 描写文。一般是要求描写一个人物、地点或是指明线路等。 说明文。是用以解释说明观点,或说明用途、用法等。 议论文。是要求对某件事提出自己的观点和看法,并可以说服读者。 应用文。一般多为书信、日记、通知、便条、请柬、简历等。 英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。教师应注重抓基本功训练,严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号。按照“词——句——段——篇”式,鼓励和指导学生多读多练,坚持不懈,熟能生巧,以至达到“下笔如有神”的境界。
一、英语作文的框机架对比观点题型(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 有一些人认为……2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular There are two sides of opinions about Some people say A is their They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二) Moreover, ④---------------(理由三)While others think that B is a better choice in the following three Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一) Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二) Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三)From my point of view,I think ⑧----------------(我的观点) The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因) As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my For me, the former is surely a wise choice (2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一) For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处)In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一) For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义) Indeed, we can learn many things form First of all,-----------------(理由一) For example, -------------------(举例说明) Secondly,----------------(理由二) Another case is that ---------------(举例说明) Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点) In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing,---------------(解决方法一) For another-------------(解决方法二) Finally, --------------(解决方法三)Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally, its advantages can be seen as First ----------------(A的优点之一) Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
[1]议论文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running 关于是否值得X的问题,一直以来争论不休Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds" It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to 俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue XTo begin /start furthermore/besides/in last but not 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X,不过,另一方面,赞同X的人则认为X。After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即X。[2]说明文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是X。Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin /start furthermore/besides/in last but not 为什么有这么多X,理由如下Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problemFor one thing For another很明显,我们现在必须采取一些措施一方面 另一方面I think all the measures above can make present situation Let us all start to do so by 我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起!