1．开门见山，揭示主题。 文章开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么：如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是： I spent my last vacation 再如“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头： Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d．On the contrary，one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon badly by honest people． 2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。 在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的开头： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan．It took three hours to ride there．The long trip made us very tired，but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us． 3．回忆性的开头。 用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday． 4．概括性的开头。 即对在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(读书的快乐)的开头： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But l say that to read books is more than anything else，because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power． 5．介绍环境式的开头。 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如:“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是： It was a rainy and windy morning．The sky was gloomy， the temperature was low，and the street was nearly empty．I was on my way back to school．Suddenly，a speeding car came round the corner． 6．交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control．结尾篇 如果把开头比作“爆竹”，那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。古人说过：“好的结尾，有如咀嚼干果，品尝香茗，令人回味再三。” 文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种： 1．首尾呼应，画龙点睛。 在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾： After her death， I felt as if something were missing in my I was sad over her passing away， but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the 2．重复主题句。 结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾： I love my home town， and I love its They too have They are going all out to do more for the good of our 自然结尾。 随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours， but my brother caught many Tired from fishing， we lay down on the river bank， bathing in the We returned home very 4．含蓄性的结尾。 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾： Evening came before we realized We put down our sickles and looked at each Our clothes were wet with sweat， but on every face there was a 5．用反问结尾。 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾： Everyone should learn to do Don't you agree， boys and girls? 6．指明方向，激励读者。 结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾： As we have said above， sports can be of great They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work A s
1． 问题现状 2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more First， ------------(说明A的现状)．Second， ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing， ---------------(解决方法一) For another -------------(解决方法二) Finally， --------------(解决方法三) Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法) Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)02：大学英语四级作文模板：对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ，different people hold different views Some contend that＿＿＿＿ For one thing，＿＿＿＿ For another，＿＿＿ In spite of all these claims， others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the As for me， there’s some truth to both arguments It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿03：大学英语四级作文模板：说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1． 说明事物现状2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally， its advantages can be seen as First ----------------(A的优点之一) Besides -------------------（A的优点之二） But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测)．)04：大学英语四级作文模板：现象解释型作文模板：Recently， ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿ There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿ ，What is more， ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly， ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result， ＿＿＿＿＿． Considering all these， ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing， ＿＿＿＿For another， ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion， ＿＿＿＿．05：大学英语四级作文模板：议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____ But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to A majority of people think that _ 观点一________ In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place， ___原因一_______Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____ So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____ People， however， differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______ In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______ On the other hand， ____原因二_____ Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______ As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______ It is not only because ________， but also because _________ The more _______， the more ________（2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______ In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____ Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as Firstly， ___优点一______ And secondly ___优点二_____Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative To begin with， ___缺点一______ In addition， ____缺点二______ To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___ ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ It is really an important concern to every one of As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this First of all， __途径一______ In addition， another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____ Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a number of various But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our It means ____谚语的含义_______ The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______ Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China， an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____ The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying， the more benefits we will get in our daily study and 06：大学英语四级作文模板：问题解决型作文模板： With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿ On the one hand＿＿＿＿， On the other hand＿＿＿＿， However， we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly， ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿ Secondly＿＿＿＿， Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿， That is because ＿＿＿＿In a word，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．07：大学英语四级作文模板：实用性写作(申请信)I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest Best regards for your health and Sincerely yours，08：大学英语四级作文模板：对比观点题型（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1． 有一些人认为怎么样2． 另一些人认为怎么样3． 个人看法The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular There are two sides of opinions of Some people say A is their They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more， ③-------------理由二) Moreover， ④---------------(理由三) While others think that B is a better choice in the following three Firstly，-----------------(支持B的理由一) Secondly (besides)，⑥------------------（理由二） Thirdly (finally)，⑦------------------(理由三)From my point of view， I think ⑧----------------（我的观点） The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因) As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my For me， the former is surely a wise choice [NextPage]（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一） For example， they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处)In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the For one thing，④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一) For another thing， ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said， I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．09：大学英语四级作文模板：现象说明文Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________There are many reasons explaining__________________________The main reason is____________________What is more_________________________hirdly__________________________As a result_______________Considering all there，________________________For one thing_____________________，for another________In Conclusion____________________ 一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）10：大学英语四级作文模板：阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。 1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 2． 分析并举例使其更充实。 The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义) Indeed， we can learn many things form First of all，-----------------(理由一) For example， -------------------(举例说明) Secondly，----------------(理由二) Another case is that ---------------(举例说明) Furthermore ， ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion， ----------------(我的观点) In short， whatever you do， please remember the say------A If you understand it and apply it to your study or work， you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from From J
提出问题1 with the development of ， has become a serious problem / has become more and more /has become very 2．Pose a great threat to ~~ （对造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our 3 do harm to （对有害） Overwork does harm to 工作过度对健康有害。 4、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式（过去年来，一直） 例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 陈述观点：1、be closely related to ~~ （与息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to 做运动与健康息息相关。 2、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 3、There is no denying that + S + V （不可否认的） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4 It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （的优点是） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won''t create (produce) any 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 论述原因 1、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （的原因是） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 2、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是的原因） 例句：Summer is That is the reason why I don''t like 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 3、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V-ing， ~~~ （因为） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 强调重要性的，健康，环保，时间1、Nothing is + -- er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 3、do good to （对有益），例句：Reading does good to our 读书对心灵有益。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此以致于） 例句：So precious is time that we can''t afford to waste 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 4、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too （再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。5、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能）结尾段提建议1、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。例句：On no account can we ignore the value of 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 2、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈愈） 例句：The harder you work， the more progress you 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read， the more learned we 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 3、It pays to + V ~~~ （是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help 帮助别人是值得的
1、Therefore， it is not difficult to draw the conclusion 因此，不难得出以下结论……例句：Therefore， it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that living in a big city is 因此，不难得出居住在大城市更好的结论。2、In summary/ conclusion/ a word，，总之……例句：In summary， we should study 总之，我们要好好学习。3、As mentioned above，，综上所述……例句：As mentioned above， living in the small town is more 综上所述，居住在小城镇更加的舒适。4、Therefore， we have no reason to make a fuss about All in all，，所以我们没有理由为……大惊小怪。总之，……例句：Therefore， we have no reason to make a fuss about artificial All in all， artificial intelligence will be more and more common in the 所以我们没有理由为人工智能大惊小怪。总之，未来人工智能会越来越普遍。5、From ，综上所述……例句：From above， I think living in a big city is 综上所述，我认为居住在大城市是更好的。
