Abstract: the accounting fraud phenomenon exists from ancient times， The origin year of world's first accounting fraud event is unable to Among those events which influence large and well documented， the earliest can be traced back to the British "South Sea Company Event"， it gave birth to the British "Bubbles Company Abolishment" in the year Up iill its abolition in the year 1825， Britain had had a phenomenon of "100 years without stock" Another event of accounting world's earthquake is the well-know 'Enron Corporation Event' In addition， the famous WorldCom， Xerox of the United States，as well as the domestic companies like Hainan Minyuan， Yinchuan Guangxia have steped into forging abyss in The most fundamental purpose of their fraud is to gain more profits， they exhausting their thoughts， take all advantage of means to achieve this This paper mainly discusses the means of fraud and how to prevent and Keywords: accounting fraud， harm of fraud ，means of forging，prevention and govern 手工翻译，希望有帮到你。请明辨机译和手译。
Abstract: The tax planning， as a reasonable and legitimate to use fiscal policies to achieve taxpayer means of maximizing after-tax benefits， is a product of the market At present， the economically developed countries to carry out tax planning are rather common， domestic tax planning has become increasingly attach importance to the Based on China's reality， this trial from our corporate tax planning and effective demand and effective supply of the present situation of the contradictions pointed out that China's corporate tax planning and effective supply and demand imbalance， analysis of the reasons for this situation， and from the tax administration department， enterprises， taxation agency point of view put forward measures to alleviate this This tax planning for the promotion of the cause of China's enterprises to further develop and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises at home and abroad to raise the level of China's tax according to law has important practical Keywords:Tax Planning;Effective supply and demand;Contradictions in the status quo;Reason;Countermeasure
