摘要：税法与会计密切相关，会计核算是确定税基的重要途径，通过会计核算可以提供企业的营业收入额以及经营过程中的流转额，从而为税法服务，更好地体现税法精神； Abstract: the tax law and accounting and accounting is closely related to the important way to determine the tax base by accounting can provide enterprise business income and business process， thus the circulation for tax service forehead， better embody the tax law spirit; 而同时，税收又是企业生产经营过程中的一项支出，会计要进行全面核算，也必然要将税收纳入其核算范围。 Meanwhile， tax is in the process of enterprise production and management accounting to a spending， comprehensive accounting， also must use taxes into its accounting 当税制变更尤其是税基变动时，会计核算必然要与之相适应，调整便成为必然。 When tax changes especially tax base changes， accounting must conesponding， adjust and become 我国目前税法体系中的 24 个税种，几乎覆盖了企业会计核算的所有环节，对一个中等规模的企业来说，涉税会计核算的工作量约占会计工作总量的三分之一。 Our current tax system in 24 taxes， covering almost all of the enterprise accounting links in a medium-sized enterprise speaking， tax accounting workload of accounting work about one third of the 从税收征管的角度看，企业涉税会计核算质量的高低决定着各税种应纳税额计缴的准确性，也制约着税收征管效率。 From the perspective of tax collection， the enterprise fords accounting quality height decide the various categories of taxes payable tax amount plan capture accuracy， also restricts the tax collection 由于目前会计人员素质还没达到高标准，涉税会计核算差错率高，税务机关势必投入大量的人力进行申报资料分析和现场稽查。 Because of the accounting personnel quality are not up to high standards， high tax accounting error ration， the tax authorities certainly will invest huge human register material analysis and on-site 从企业内部管理的层面分析，频繁的计税失误，不仅要补缴应纳的税款，还要承担滞纳金及罚款，增加了企业经营资金的意外支出。 From the enterprise internal management level analysis， frequent tax error， not only to capture， but is also responsible for pay the tax payment and fined， increased the enterprise operation fund accidental 企业接受税务稽查后，有的及时处理账务，进行纳税调整，但也有不少企业没有意识到纳税调整的重要性，补缴税款后就完事，不调整相关账务，有的虽作账务调整，但因财务人员业务不够熟练，会计处理不当，导致会计资料失真。 Enterprise accept tax inspection， some timely treatment after accounting， tax adjustment， but also have many enterprises didn't realize the importance of tax adjustment， after filling capture imposition done， doesn't adjust relevant accounting， some made for financial accounting adjustment， but enough skilled professional personnel， accountant processing is undeserved， lead to the accounting information 做好账务调整是巩固稽查成果、确保国家税收的重要一环，对企业来说也至关重要，否则可能会造成重复纳税。 Completes the billing adjustment is consolidate audit results， to ensure tax revenue for the country is important one annulus， it is also vital to enterprise， otherwise it may cause， repeat 进一步完善涉税会计核算，是加强税收征管和企业会计管理的双重课题。 Further perfecting the tax accounting， is strengthening tax collection and administration and enterprise accounting management of dual 会计核算中应交增值税的涉税会计核算大家都能够掌握，但实际操作仍然存在一些误区，本文也对该问题提出了一些解决方法。 Accounting of VAT payable in the tax accounting everyone can master， but the actual operating some misunderstanding about this problem， this paper also put forward some methods to solve 关键词：涉税会计核算； Keywords: tax accounting; 增值税会计核算； Value added tax accounting; 进项税会计核算； Income tax accounting;
CONCLUSION The Committee believes that calls for separate private company GAAP should be framed within the legal and institutional environment of each If public and private companies are subject to the same financial reporting requirements， as in many IASB countries， then the need for separate private company GAAP might be justified within an appropriate cost-benefit In contrast， private companies in the US are not required to comply with public company GAAP Given this difference in the institutional environment， calls for private company GAAP in the US must consider the demand for and supply of financial reporting information in the current private company Survey research in the US indicates that private company users find public company GAAP financial statements to have significant decision usefulness， and to be cost-benefit In addition， evidence suggests that when the cost-benefit calculus is not favorable， market forces lead to deviations from GAAP While some assert that the needs of private company financial statement users differ from those of public company stakeholders， the Committee does not find clear evidence of differential user needs or a clear articulation of how differential needs would lead to a framework for GAAP that differs from the current public company financial reporting requirements in the US Overall， if there is demand for separate private company GAAP， then market forces， rather than standard setters， may be better at meeting the differential information needs of The Committee does not see a persuasive argument for standard setters to create a separate private company GAAP in the US结论 该委员会认为要求独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则应裱在法律和制度环境的。如果公共和私人公司有相同的财务报告的要求，在许多国家，并在此基础上，需要IASB进行为独立的私人公司公认会计准则的称义在适当的财政框架。相比之下，私营企业在美国也不需要符合上市公司一般公认会计原则。鉴于此，分别在制度环境呼吁私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国必须考虑需求和供给的财务报告信息在当前的私人公司的市场。 调查研究表明，在美国上市公司，用户找到私人公司财务报表有显著的公认会计准则决策有用性、利益有效。此外，有证据表明，在财政微积分并非有利，市场力量导致偏离公认会计准则的前提下。虽然有些断言的需要，民营企业财务报表使用者不同利益相关者的上市公司，委员会不会发现明显的证据表明微分用户需求或一个清晰的清晰度的需求导致了差，不同于一般公认会计原则框架当前上市公司财务报告的要求，在美国的整体，如果有需求，独立的私人公司公认会计准则的前提下，市场力量，而非标准者，可以更好地满足需求 variousprivatecompanystakeholders微分信息该委员会也不觉得有说服力的论据为准则制定者去创造一个独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国
