High risk for maternal postpartum depression screening and early intervention of psychological care interpersonal effects are Methods A retrospective analysis in January 2010 January 2013 in our hospital surveyed 100 high-risk mothers, through random form, will be divided into experimental group and control group two groups, each In which the control group 50 women in accordance with conventional care measures implemented; experimental group patients in postpartum 7d start taking interpersonal psychological care measures launched 60d intervention, while postnatal 28d, 56d utilize the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression meter (EPDS) on Two groups of patients tested,statistics and Analysis EPDS measurement Results There were at postnatal 28d, 56d degree of depression compared there was a significant difference (P <01); experimental group interpersonal psychological care of patients with significant effect than the control group (P <01) Conclusion The risk of postpartum depression, maternal care measures interpersonal psychological intervention can significantly improve the patient's depressive symptoms, reduce the number of occurrences of depressive