先跟你讲一下2000字的论文范文格式,照个这个格式来,才能进行论文的写作,也会跟你分享一篇范文,希望可以帮助到你吧,望采纳!2000字论文范文的基本格式本科生毕业论文(设计)格式的统一要求学位论文是表明作者具有开创性研究成果,或在研究工作中具有新的见解,并据此为内容撰写而成,作为提出相应评审用的学术论文。为进一步提高学位论文的质量,规范学位论文的撰写、打印及装订格式,并便于储存、检索、利用及交流等,特制定如下要求:一、毕业论文内容和格式学位论文用纸规格为A4,页面上边距和左边距分别为3 cm,下边距和右边距分别为5 cm。页眉:奇页页眉为“长治学院本科毕业论文(设计)”,偶页页眉为论文题目(不包括副题目),居中,5号宋体字,页边距为2 cm。页脚:需设置页码,页码从正文第一页开始编写,用阿拉伯数字编排,正文以前包括摘要的页码用罗马数字,一律居中。1、封面:封面内容包括论文题目、指导教师、学生姓名、学号、系(部)、专业、毕业时间等信息,此页不编排页码。2、题目:题目应概括整个论文最主要的内容,恰当、简明、引人注目,力求简短,严格控制在20字以内。3、摘要:① 正论文第一页为中文摘要,学位论文摘要约300~500字,应说明工作的目的、研究方法、结果和最终结论。要突出本论文的创造性成果或新的见解,语言力求精炼。为便于文献检索,应在本页下方另起一行注明本文的关键词(3~5个);② 英文摘要在文后(参考文献后),内容与中文同,不超过250个实词,上方应有英文题目。第二行写学生姓名,指导老师…等信息;关键词,应与中文对应,便于交流。外文论文(设计)的中文摘要放在英文摘要后面编排。本内容转载于top期刊论文网中文摘要:(1)标题小4号黑体,5行距,段前0行,段后0行;(2)主体部分用小4号宋体,5倍行距;(3)关键词:小4号宋体。英文摘要:(1)题目用小2号Times New Roman,5行距,段前0行,段后0行;(2)主体部分用5号Times New Roman,5倍行距;(3)关键词:小4号Times New Roman。4、目录:应独立成页,包括论文中全部章、节的标题(即一级、二级标题)及页码。目录要求标题层次清晰,应与正文中的标题一致,附录也应依次列入目录。(1)“目录”二字,中间空2格,小2号黑体,段前段后5行距;(2)主体部分用小4号宋体,左对齐,段前段后为0,5倍行距;5、引言:在论文正文前,应阐述本课题研究的目的、意义、对本研究国内外研究现状有针对性的简要综合评述和本论文所要解决的问题等。6、正文:是学位论文的核心。写作内容可因研究课题性质而不同,一般包括:①理论分析;②研究材料和实验计算方法;③经过整理加工的实验结果的分析讨论,与理论计算结果的比较;本研究方法与已有研究方法的比较等。(1)正文部分① 正文标题:1级标题:黑体4号字,段前5行,段后5行;2级标题:宋体加黑,小4号字,段前5行,段后0行;3级标题:楷体GB2312,小4号字,Times New Roman;② 正文内容:宋体小4号字,首行缩进,5行距。引言和正文凡是引用文献处,应在引用句后括号[ ]内标明1 2 3 ,上标。示例为:[1]。(2)量和单位各种计量单位一律采用国家标准GB3100—GB3102-93。非物理量的单位可用汉字与符号构成组合形式的单位。(3)标点符号标点符号应按照国家新闻出版署公布的“标点符号使用方法”的统一规定正确使用,忌误用和含糊混乱。(4)外文字母外文字母采用我国规定和国际通用的有关标准写法。要分清正斜体、大小写和上下脚码。(5)公式公式一般居中放置;小4号宋体,公式的编号采用阿拉伯数字分级编写,用括号括起写在右边行末,公式与编号之间不加虚线。公式下有说明时,应在顶格处标明“注:”。较长公式的转行应在运算符号处。(6)表格和插图① 表格。每个表格应有自己的表序和表题。表内内容应对齐,表内数字、文字连续重复时不可使用“同上”等字样或符号代替。表内有整段文字时,起行处空一格,回行顶格,最后不用标点符号。表序及表名置于表的上方,中文五号宋体字,Times New R,表采用阿拉伯数字分级编写。表格用三线表。表头文字宋体加粗,表内文字宋体5号。② 插图。每幅图应有自己的图序和图题。一般要求采用计算机制图。 图序及图名置于图的下方,中文为五号宋体字,5号Times New R。图采用阿拉伯数字分级编写。③ 图、表中的附注写在图或表的下方,小5字体,字母顺序编号。7、结论:结论应该明确、精炼、完整、准确。是最终的、总体的结论,不是正文中各段小结的简单重复。应认真阐述自己的创造性工作在本领域中的地位和作用,自己的新见解的意义,也可以在结论中提出建议、研究设想、仪器设备改进意见、尚待解决的问题等。8、参考文献:参考文献一律放在文后,其书写格式应根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定,以单字母方式标识:M专著,C论文集,N报纸文章,J期刊文章,D学位论文,R研究报告,S标准,P专利。(1)只列作者阅读过,在正文中被引用过,正式发表的文献资料。(2)标题4号黑体;主体部分可按一般学报格式,5号宋体字,包括作者、题目、来源(出版期刊名称、年份、卷数、期数和页数。书籍须注明出版单位和年份)。段落5倍行距。9、致谢:英文摘要之后。应以简短的文字对在课题研究和设计说明书(论文)撰写过程中曾直接给予帮助的人员(例如指导教师、答疑教师及其他人员)表示自己的谢意,这不仅是一种礼貌,也是对他人劳动的尊重,是治学者应有的思想作风。字数不宜超过300字。10、附录:最后一页。二、学位论文书写及印刷要求1、学位论文一般1万字内,用计算机双面打印,字迹要清楚,标点符号要正确。2、学位论文封面采用全系统一格式(见附件模板)。书脊应包含论文题目和作者姓名,要求用宋体字书写。3、提交的论文,应是根据评阅人和答辩委员的意见认真修改过的,正文中的错别字率不得超过1‰,标点符号一律中文状态下输入的。【如:,;。()】;图表清晰(最好是非复印件,尤其是彩图),以确保质量。2000字论文范文大学生论文撰写浅谈摘要:针对大学生毕业论文撰写的文献信息需求特点和网络环境下图书馆文献资源服务方式的变化与发展,提出了高校图书馆在大学生毕业论文撰写中的服务路径。走进心仪的象牙塔,许多的同学就会发现:论文写作是常见的,但应该如何撰写一篇论文,却没有固定的模式可供参考。然而,无固定模式并不意味着论文的写作就无规律可循,笔者认为在论文的写作过程中应注重以下七个方面:第一方面,确定选题对象(确定论文的选题)。理论上来说,选任何本专业范围内的题目都能够写出东西来,只要你有新观点、新发现、新角度、新研究方法、新材料等。但是请牢记:Well begin is half done!一个好的选题等于论文成功了一半!在明确选题对象时应注意两个问题:一是选择对象要具有实用性,一篇好的论文旨在对社会现实生活具有一定的指导意义,如果仅仅是空谈理论无异于镜中花水中月中看不中用;二是要具有新颖性,尽量选择比较新的对象进行写作,不要重复前人的工作。第二方面,明确选择对象的研究意义。大的方面来说一篇好的论文可以推动一个行业的发展,小的方面来说可以解决企业的实际问题或对问题的解决具有借鉴意义。论文的写作应该站在一个比较高的角度,视野就会宽广看问题就会比较全面,并且更容易抓住事物的本质。而要做到这一点首先应明确选题的意义:首先,注意选题的实用价值,选择具有现实意义的题目。所谓论文的实用价值,就是指我们选的题目,应是与社会生活密切相关、为干百万人所关心的问题,特别是社会主义现代化建设事业中亟待解决的问题。这类问题反映着一定历史时期和阶段社会生活的重点和热点,是与广大人民群众的利益息息相关的。我们运用自己所学的理论知识对其进行研究,提出自己的见解,探讨解决问题的方法,这是很有意义的。这不仅能使自己所学的书本知识得到一次实际的运用,而且能提高自己分析问题和解决问题的能力。其次,要注意选题的理论价值。我们强调选题的实用价值,并不等于急功近利的实用主义,也绝非提倡选题必须有直接的效益作用。作为论文,无论是形式还是内容都和工作总结、调查报告有着区别。一般说来,它由论点、论据、论证三大要素构成,文章要以逻辑思维的方式为展开的依据,在事实的基础上展开严谨的推理过程,得出令人信服的结论。它着重探讨和研究事物发展的客观规律,阐述自己对这些规律的了解与认识,给人以认识上的启迪。因此,选择现实性较强的题目,还要考虑其有无理论和认识上的价值,即有无普遍性的意义,能否能进行理论的分析和综合,从个别上升到一般,从具体上升为抽象。第三方面,论文的整体结构。论文的撰写过程应该遵守基本的原则:提出问题,分析问题,解决问题。提出问题部分应说明研究这一课题的主要内容、理由、意义,这一部分要写得简洁,一定要避免像作文那样,用很长的篇幅写自己的心情与感受,不厌其烦地讲选定这个课题的思考过程。同时应注意,问题的提出要明确、具体,有时要写一点历史的回顾,关于这个课题,谁作了哪些研究,作者本人将有哪些补充、纠正或发展,这便于读者阅读、理解本论文。分析问题部分是具体的展开论题,表达作者个人研究成果的部分,它是论文的主体部分,必须下功夫把它写充分、写好。有些论文,提出的问题很新颖、也很有见地,但是本部分写得却很单薄、论证不够充分、分析不到位,勉勉强强引出的结论也难以站住脚。这样的论文是缺乏科学价值的,所以一定要全力把分析问题部分写好。解决问题部分是对分析、论证的问题加以综合概括,引出基本论点,或是有针对性的提出解决问题的措施和建议,这是论文要解决问题的答案。这部分要写得简要具体,使读者能明确了解作者独到见解之所在。最值得注意的是,这部分必须是论文分析论证后自然得出的结果,论文最忌讳论证得并不充分,而妄下定论。要首尾贯通,成为一个严谨的、完善的整体。第四方面,论文层次。作为一篇论文,从思想的发展来说,要一层一层地讲,讲透了一层,再讲另一层意思。开头提出的问题,文章中要有分析,结尾要有回答,做到前呼后应;章节内容的安排要合理,时间上可以从古至今、亦可由今溯古,空间上由宏观到微观、由国外到国内,尽量要全面合理。文章要有层次,有条理,这和材料的安排处理关系极大,材料之间的相互关系不同,处理方式也就不同,不能错乱,错乱了,层次就不清楚,自然也不会有条理。论文总体结构成型后要看看 各层次是否明白清晰,有无重复或相互矛盾的地方,有无缺少或多余之处,意思上是否连贯通畅,是否达到了各分论点的证明要求。第五方面,论文逻辑。众所周知,人们要进行思维,就要使用概念、判断、推理等思维形式。这些思维形式既是人类用来反映客观现实的手段,又是构筑论文的基本材料。只有掌握了这些思维形式及其有关的逻辑要求,才能写出具有符合逻辑的论文来。因此,我们在撰写论文的过程中,应当遵守逻辑的基本规律,自觉地将这些基本规律,贯穿于写作的各个环节和整篇论文当中,具体说来,则要注意以下几个问题:(1)论文内容符合客观实际,能够令人信服;(2)概念明确,判断恰当,推理连贯;(3)论文的内容之间有着密切的联系,全篇论文形成统一的整体;(4)各层次之间的过渡与照应要吻合,起承转合要自然得体,各段落之间的衔接要紧密。第六方面,语言表达。正如马克思所说的:“语言是思想的直接现实。”论文写作尽管需要具备选题、取材、构思、技巧等多方面的能力,但这一切都必须也只能通过语言来体现,来完成。语言表达的水平直接影响论文的表现力和感染力。只有了解语言的特点,并且有比较丰富的语言储备,才能写好论文。语言的表达效果,直接关系着论文的质量。因此,过好语言关,也是写好论文的重要一环。各类文章尽管文体不同,各具特点,但对语言表达的基本要求是共同的,这就是准确、简练、生动。论文的语言表达同样要求做到简捷、明快、形象、生动、准确、科学。简捷就是造句干净利落。用语“贵乎精要”,以最简洁的语言表达尽可能丰富的内容,做到“文约而事丰,言简而意赅”;“准确”是从总体上要求语言讲求科学性和逻辑性,能准确地表达论文的内容和思想感情;论文在具备观点正确、鲜明,语言准确、简练的前提下,还要力求做到语言生动,让人读起来不枯燥乏味。第七方面,论文内容。论文成功与否、质量高低、价值大小,很大程度上取决于文章是否有创新性。所谓创新性,即论文中表现出自己的新看法、新见解、新观点。有了较新颖的观点,文章就有了灵魂,有了存在的价值。对文章的创新性,可以总结为以下几个方面:第一“破旧”,对已有的观点、材料、研究方法提出质疑,并提出自己新的观点和看法,并证明自己观点的正确性,启发人们重新思考问题。第二“补充”,对已有的观点、材料、论证方法进行全面的考察,发现其不足或者是过时之处并加以修改补充。第三“解难”,从现实生活中发现问题,把握问题的本质,上升到理论高度,进而提出解决问题的措施或建议,在理论上给实践以指导。第四“预知”,对现有事物进行前瞻性的预测,并针对可能出现的问题进行理论上的研究。以上四个方面只是对“创新性”一个大体的概括,但只要能做到其中一点,就可以认为文章的选题有了新意。总结:如上所述,关于大学生论文方面的范文已经为您准备好了,供您学习与参考,如果您有论文发表方面的疑问,可以直接来电咨询我们。
Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract, such as differences everywhere, from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding First, in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same The representative of China in a sense, the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries, often in red and festive celebrations or day- Calendar, red font used these days, therefore, red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy " It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words, translated into English, may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are In English, yellow can be said that the "timid, cowardly, despicable," meaning, for example: a yellow dog despicable, cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar, vulgar and obscene, indecent indecency means, such as yellow film, erotica, yellow CD, and so These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to However, in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese, such as the blue jokes (dirty joke), blue films (yellow film) Second, the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all, in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative, like excitement, more old-fashioned thinking, so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower, they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet, Jiao Mei's father, the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom, the bride's father, daughter to the groom's hand on hand, her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom, all eyes followed the couple, filled with well-being in their Second, the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different China is mainly Buddhist, but the West is mainly C Therefore, the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun R China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is, the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has 中西方文化差异表现在方方面面,从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在,下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异,中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义,在西方又表示一种涵义,甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。(一)red(红色)无论是在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中,这些日子常用红色字体,因此,red letter day:指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”,因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组:red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语,翻译成英语,可不一定用“red”例如: 红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine (二) yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中,yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思,例如:a yellow dog 可鄙的人,卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思,如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而,英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思,如blue jokes(下流的玩笑), blue films(黄色电影)等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先,中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关:中国人比较保守,喜欢热闹,思维较古板,所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放,对于婚礼的要求也比较低,他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中:随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯,娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去,新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上,将女儿的一生托付给新郎,所有人的目光注视着这对新人,幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次,造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主,而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地,拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。
Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the W" The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well- As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte, Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng' In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考,请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。