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组织行为学在高校学生工作中的应用摘要:文章将对组织行为学在高校学生工作中的应用背景、发展轨迹和应用现状进行探讨,以期在对这一领域作一小结的过程中,对后来的应用与研究有所启示。关键词:组织行为学;学生工作;应用组织行为学是一门采用系统分析的方法研究一定组织及其成员的心理和行为规律,探讨调动其行为的积极性和提高行为效能的科学,是研究组织环境中的人的行为的科学。组织行为学认为,作为管理对象的人是复杂的人,即强调人的认知的复杂性,个人的心理、情感状况受尊重、受信任程度直接决定着人在工作中潜能的发挥,并最终影响管理工作的效果。随着社会大环境的变化和高校教育体制改革的进行,高校学生工作出现了很多新现象、新问题,高校学生工作者为更好地应对这一情况,针对当前大学生中普遍存在的心理状况不稳定,情感缺乏归属,主体意识得不到认同,个性难以发挥等诸多问题,引入组织行为学原理和方法进行一定的尝试和摸索,并取得了一定的成绩。一、组织行为学引入高校学生工作中的背景(一)组织行为学本身的学科特点使之在组织管理领域得到蓬勃发展组织行为学采用系统研究的方法探讨个体、群体以及结构对组织内部行为的影响,以便应用这些知识来改善组织的有效性,其用系统研究代替直觉,把对事物问的因果关系结论的解释建立在科学的论据之上,大大提高了对行为的分析、解释和预测的准确性。其在组织管理领域非常明显的适用成果如下:1、从个体层面出发,以分析个体的传记特点、能力、人格、学习为基础,研究知觉和个人决策、价值观态度和工作满意度、激励理论与方法等,在职务分析、人员的选拔和培训、绩效评价和薪酬分配等方面取得了非常好的管理效果,并形成了一整套比较完善的指导理论和实践方法。2、从群体层面出发,以分析群体外部环境、成员资源、互动过程、结构、任务、决策为基础,探讨团队问题、沟通、领导、权利与政治、冲突等问题,在领导行为、管理决策、组织变革与发展、团队建设、沟通、激励和跨文化管理等方面取得了较好的效果。3、从组织系统层面出发,以组织结构、组织文化、工作场所设计、组织动力为基础,探讨工作设计、工作环境与氛围、工作压力、控制跨度及反馈、正规化集权化、创新与变革等问题,从而在组织结构的变革、组织文化的导入、工作绩效的考核、组织的变革与发展等方面取得了明显的进度。而同样是在以人为组织元素的高校,同样是以人为管理对象的学生工作,组织行为学的这些理论与方法以及其在实践中蓬勃发展的现状,对高校学生工作的变革与发展是有很大借鉴意义的。(二)高校学生工作在新的时代背景下面临新的挑战1.高校学生工作的组织结构体系是基础。高校具备了在社会环境中作为一个完整组织的因素,会面临一个组织所会碰到的所有问题,所以这个组织的管理也需要科学的管理理论和方法来指导,解决管理中所会碰到的问题,如对组织框架的合理架构、资源要素的优化配置、信息渠道的建立运作以及对管理对象主体意识的唤醒、积极态度的引导、创造能力的挖掘等。2.组织行为学本身的学科特点是前提。在上面已经探讨了这一学科在组织管理领域的适用情况,在此就不作展开。3.社会大环境的新变化是催化剂。我们国家在近年来社会的整体环境发生了巨大的变化,在社会中的组织要更好地生存与发展,就必须进行变革以适应这些新的变化,作为权变的组织行为学模型体系能够比较好地在这种大环境变化的情况下指导一个组织的发展,高校学生工作对这一方法的引入也就不足为奇。在事实上,高校学生工作也确实在逐步借鉴和引入组织行为学的理论与方法。二、组织行为学在高校学生工作中的发展轨迹组织行为学在高校学生工作中的发展是与高校教育体制改革的步伐是紧密相连的,根据国家对高校指导政策的标志性变化,可以分为三个阶段:(一)第一阶段零星型非自觉渗入应用阶段从20世纪60年代到20世纪80年代初期,为大学生公费培养,就业包分配时期,组织行为学在高校学生工作的渗入阶段,特点是零星型非自觉地应用。在那个年代,个人的命运与国家政策性指令息息相关,与祖国命运相连的纯朴感情充斥大学校园,使当时高校中的以红色主题教育为基调的高校学生工作能比较好地发挥作用。这时组织行为学作为行为科学发展的一门应用型分支学科,在国外开始蓬勃发展,在高校中从事心理学、管理学教学和研究的学者开始作为一门学科将其引入中国,所以在当时的高校,部分学生工作者有机会接触相关的观点与理论,他们恍然大悟,原来自身那种与学生同甘共苦式的工作方法是在组织管理中非常前沿性的人本关怀。但实际上组织行为学在高校学生管理工作中的应用是偶然的、非自觉性的,也是少量零星的。查阅当时关于这方面的研究成果几乎没有。(二)第二阶段阶段性自觉发展应用阶段从20世纪80年代初期到20世纪90年代中期,为部分大学生自费培养,就业灵活分配时期,组织行为学在高校学生工作的发展阶段,特点是阶段性自觉地应用。在这个时候,因为教育公费大锅饭体制的打破,大学生需要为自己争取公费名额、争取奖学金等以降低自身的培养投入。在就业分配上,对毕业分配实行国家计划指导下,由本人选报志愿、学校推荐、用人单位择优录用的制度。“统包统分”的就业制度也逐步被打破,大学生要争取好的工作岗位,也必须通过一定的竞争途径。这些变化使高校学生工作面临重大挑战,原来的高校学生工作体系已经不能很好地引导学生与社会相适应,大学生的迷茫充满了当时的很多文艺作品中。而此时组织行为学已经作为一种行之有效的管理理论与方法在企业管理中得到了蓬勃发展,在很多高校的管理类专业中都将组织行为学作为一门必修的课程,在这一领域进行教学和研究的学者一方面将国外的相关理论全面引入,另一方面进行国内组织行为学本土化方面的研究。高校的学生工作者面对新情况的出现,开始自觉地应用组织行为学的理论与方法,并进行阶段性试验,在各个高校都有展开,比较典型的是在高校德育中建立一定的指标体系,进行德育量化考评方法的应用,期望建立一种公平合理的考核办法,并能在学校和社会之间建立起相同的信息传递标准。但总的来说,实践应用多,理论总结少,查阅这一时期发表的相关研究文献,篇幅很少。(三)第三阶段整体性系统地繁荣应用阶段从20世纪90年代中期到现在,为大学生自费培养,国家实行高校扩招,就业进入双向选择时期,组织行为学在高校学生管理工作的繁荣阶段,特点是整体性系统地应用。在这一时期,国家实行毕业生少数由国家安排工作,多数“自主择业”的毕业制度。国家批准部分高校开始招生“并轨”收费和毕业生就业制度改革的试点,大学生培养和就业保障的政策特权基本取消,大学生需要家庭及自身承担全部培养及生活所需的费用,毕业就业要放到完全的社会就业竞争环境中去争取生存与发展的权利,同时随着经济全球化、信息全球化浪潮的席卷,意识形态的全球流通与交流达到了前所未有的程度,人与自然、人与社会、人与人之间距离的界定更为复杂。高校学生工作需要在工作职能和方法上进行拓展以适应环境和管理对象的动态变化。同时,组织行为学在其他领域的应用已经卓有成效。高校学生工作者在前面阶段性应用的基础上,开始整体性系统地应用组织行为学的理论与方法,并积极地进行经验总结,通过理论探索来引导实践向更好地方法发展。在这一时期,实践上应用比较好的例子是高校对学生工作组织结构的变革,如增设学生帮困助学中心、心理健康指导中心、就业指导中心等,使学生工作从原来单一的管理职能拓展成为教育、管理、指导与服务。比较典型的理论成果为对学生管理过程中有选择地借鉴和运用组织行为学的一些原理和经验进行了总结。

组织行为学团队管理论文题目有哪些

252 评论(14)

wuzhao0505

I suppsed the team is the people who fight for the same target and standard with harmony of solidarity as have same duty to every member should follow as: help and care each others that is the case of the if we lack of harmony and privity that not being meant a team,the member of team to care and help each others that must lead by the leaders,if our action is under the words so that we hold a big power,the leader must to care and help the people who need you help with be must hold the idear of that the advantage of team is more important than yourself own,the advantage of team is huge and yous are smallness,because of the each of team member wish of a good work surroundings so as to grown up with our cooperater,but a good condition is not create by any one but member of team tork together,all the member of team should hold same faith as:the team is my home,we work as the ideology little by little,the team if trust each other while the power of the team will show ou soon,to trust and care each others could help us put the advantage of own under your adventage of you want have a good achievement that must hold the team spirit ,i think the team work which means the member of team work for the same goal and advantage of team with collaboration each he core of team is devotion which is the impetus to the member of team to infuse the force to the team,the soul of the team is promises the team must in a state of disunity,the team will work together what if to do promises so that to become a strongly most of people are confused between team and collectivity,the collectivity which meant any of people gather together,the collectivity are the tourist paty who witch the game of who work at same units the sudents attend class in the classroom or all the physicians work in the hospital that is collectivity,but i thought that the group must be work with same desirability and target of harmony and depend upon each the same tourist party that spell able guide set it up to a team and the ineffciency guide make everybody compained a lot, for example:to some landscape someone wants take more photo or have a deep looking but others are feel humdrum and leave there asap,so this are difference of wishes and target,it's time to go to bus but someone is late so that make all the people are compained,it could damage the harmonious relationship between tourist if guid being not figure it out in time,as with which seat tourist wants to take were no fixing so that make a problem is some of them always set in pool seat,finally!the tourist who come to bus early who could take a good seat so that the person who set the seat before will compaied cause this is his seat,this situation because of lack of criterion and method so bring on phenomena of contradition,therefore to build a team not olny for the formal work place but also for daily life,if u are good at use this skills are also sorts the problem out to advance the relationship of cooperation to build up efficiency so that manage it to the same target!
183 评论(12)

linli1213

Fostering teamwork is creating a work culture that values In a teamwork environment, people understand and believe that thinking, planning, decisions and actions are better when done People recognize, and even assimilate, the belief that “none of us is as good as all of ” (High Five)It’s hard to find work places that exemplify In America, our institutions such as schools, our family structures, and our pastimes emphasize winning, being the best, and coming out on Workers are rarely raised in environments that emphasize true teamwork and Organizations are working on valuing diverse people, ideas, backgrounds, and We have miles to go before valuing teams and teamwork will be the You can, however, create a teamwork culture by doing just a few things Admittedly, they’re the hard things, but with commitment and appreciation for the value, you can create an overall sense of teamwork in your Create a Culture of TeamworkTo make teamwork happen, these powerful actions must Executive leaders communicate the clear expectation that teamwork and collaboration are No one completely owns a work area or process all by People who own work processes and positions are open and receptive to ideas and input from others on the Executives model teamwork in their interaction with each other and the rest of the They maintain teamwork even when things are going wrong and the temptation is to slip back into former team unfriendly The organization members talk about and identify the value of a teamwork If values are formally written and shared, teamwork is one of the key five or Teamwork is rewarded and The lone ranger, even if she is an excellent producer, is valued less than the person who achieves results with others in Compensation, bonuses, and rewards depend on collaborative practices as much as individual contribution and Important stories and folklore that people discuss within the company emphasize (Remember the year the capsule team reduced scrap by 20 percent?) People who “do well” and are promoted within the company are team The performance management system places emphasis and value on Often 360 degree feedback is integrated within the Tips for Team BuildingDo you immediately picture your group off at a resort playing games or hanging from ropes when you think of team building? Traditionally, many organizations approached team building this Then, they wondered why that wonderful sense of teamwork, experienced at the retreat or seminar, failed to impact long term beliefs and actions back at I’m not averse to retreats, planning sessions, seminars and team building activities – in fact I lead them - but they have to be part of a larger teamwork You will not build teamwork by “retreating” as a group for a couple of days each Think of team building as something you do every single Form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work Provide training in systematic methods so the team expends its energy on the project, not on figuring out how to work together as a team to approach Hold department meetings to review projects and progress, to obtain broad input, and to coordinate shared work If team members are not getting along, examine the work processes they mutually The problem is not usually the personalities of the team It’s the fact that the team members often haven’t agreed on how they will deliver a product or a service or the steps required to get something Build fun and shared occasions into the organization’s Hold pot luck lunches; take the team to a sporting Sponsor dinners at a local Go hiking or to an amusement Hold a monthly company Sponsor sports teams and encourage cheering team Use ice breakers and teamwork exercises at I worked with an organization that held a weekly staff Participants took turns bringing a “fun” ice breaker to the These activities were limited to ten minutes, but they helped participants laugh together and get to know each other – a small investment in a big time sense of Celebrate team successes Buy everyone the same t-shirt or Put team member names in a drawing for company merchandise and gift You are limited in teamwork only by your Take care of the hard issues above and do the types of teamwork activities listed You’ll be amazed at the progress you will make in creating a teamwork culture, a culture that enables individuals to contribute more than they ever thought possible - together
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