大家知道，到了考场上，作文的第一件事是———思路。有些人，没有思路，只好随心所欲，信手写去，写着写着，自己也不知道写到哪里了。这种作文，难道会条理清楚?难道会中心突出?又怎么能做到干净整洁，不乱涂乱画?因此，拿到作文后的第一件事就是要审题并列出一个提纲。这就好比家中要待客先列出一份菜单一样。菜单列好后，按单去把菜买好，这就叫“素材”，再炒好端上桌，就叫“英文表达”了。没有菜单，再高明的作家也会“巧妇难为无米之炊”的。列“菜单”，即作文的提纲不必过长，寥寥数语，中、英文皆可。万一上了考场没有稿纸，把准考证翻过来，只言片语可矣!一篇英文要想写得很地道，起码应注意以下几个方面:①主语是上述四部分之一吗?②谓语动词是一个吗?(每句话一个，从句也算一句话)这个动词时态、语态、语气正确吗?若是在shall，will，must，may，can等情态或助动词后，用原形了吗?除了这个谓语之外的其它动词消掉了吗?(叫做动词的非谓语形式)③主语与谓语一致吗?④及物动词或介词后，使用宾语的形式了吗?(主、系表除外)⑤定语或状语的位置放的合理吗?⑥从句的引导词使用恰当吗?⑦单词有没有拼写错误?(四)现在，我们已经知道了作文大体上怎样写:①审题并列出提纲(约5分钟)②开始写:(1)切题(2)干净(3)少犯错误(4)开门见山(5)闪光点(约20分钟)③交卷前检查(1)拼写错误(2)语法错误等(约5分钟)09年12月英语四级作文预测题(一)Directions: For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter of A You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意。 说明未能按时交论文的原因。 表示自己将尽快把论文补交上并表示以后将按时交作业。审题概述这是一封道歉信，写的时候要遵循道歉信的一般模式:开篇直奔主题，然后说明原因，最后提出可能的补救措施。第一段，对晚交论文及对此造成的后果表示歉意;第二段，说明理由(可信的理由，而不是随便应付老师的借口);第三段，表示尽快完成论文。第一段思路点评:表明歉意语言点提示:① I am writing to apologize (say sorry) for :道歉信的常用开头句式② assign:分配，指定，布置③ due;到期的，预期的④ I'm sorry for the inconvenience it would bring to you:另一句常用句式第二段思路点评:解释原因，虽然不是真的给人道歉，但是理由还是要充分的好。语言点提示:① referential:用作参考的第三段思路点评:表明尽快完成论文，并表示以后会按时交论文语言点提示:① try my best to……… in the future:道歉信常用结尾(二)Directions: For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Income G You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 有些人认为收入差距的存在是合理的; 有些人认为收入差距的存在是不合理的 收入差距对社会的影响审题概述议论文，根据题目要求文章可分为三点:收入差距的合理性;收入差距的不合理性;对社会的影响。在叙述第一、二点时，可适当地的展开一两个小点。注意各点之间的衔接，以及论证的逻辑。第一段思路点评:收入差距的合理性语言点提示:1 There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap:直接点题2 reflect 意为“反映”3 in one‘s view 意为“在某人看来”(分析观点时常用词组)4 efficiency 意为“效率”第二段思路点评:收入差距的不合理性语言点提示1On the other hand:意为“另一点、另一方面”(提出相反观点，与上文衔接)2risk doing something 意为“冒险做某事”3another point:提出另一小点4back up 意为“支持”第三段思路点评:收入差距的影响语言点提示1As anything has two sides， so……… 议论文常用句式2motivate:意为“激励，刺激”3get rid of:意为“摆脱，除去”英语四级作文句型 表示好处 1)It has the following 2)It does us a lot of 3)It benefits us quite a 4)It is beneficial to 5)It is of great benefit to 英语四级作文句型 表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than 2)It does us much 3)It is harmful to 英语四级作文句型 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for do 2)We think it necessary to do 3)It plays an important role in our 表示措施 1)We should take some effective 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the 3)We should do our utmost in doing 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)英语四级作文句型 表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s 3)The computer has brought about many changes in 英语四级作文句型 表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact 2)No one can deny the fact 3)There is no denying the fact 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 5)However，that’s not the 英语四级作文句型 表示比较 1)Compared with A，B 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3)There is a striking contrast between 英语四级作文句型 表示比较 1)Compared with A，B 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3)There is a striking contrast between 表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased) 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800， 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of J英语四级作文句型 表示看法 1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards 2)People have different opinions on this 3)People take different views of(on)the 4)Some people believe Others argue 英语四级作文句型 表示结论 1)In short，it can be said that 2)It may be briefly summed up as 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 英语四级作文句型 套语 1)It’s well known to us that 2)As is known to us， 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked 4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that 5)As a proverb says，"Where there is a will，there is a
A Letter of Apology Dear M Wang， I am writing to apologize for my late The paper which you have assigned to us last Monday was ③due this Friday， but to my regret， I haven’t even started it I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and for the inconvenience it would bring to I have caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these Therefore， I couldn’t go to the library to get the necessary referential information which was needed for my As a result of this， I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on Fortunately I have finally fully I will finish the paper as soon as I can and try my best to hand in homework on time in the Sincerely yours， Li Ming
英语道歉信范文及常用句式 道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。道歉是一种礼貌，道歉信要写得坦率，诚恳。 道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1、表示歉意，道歉的原由；2、出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；3、请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。 写作"三步曲"： 表示歉意→说明具体原因、提出补救办法→再次致歉，希望得到理解。注意： 理由要尽量合理，违反生活常识将导致扣分；尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加顺畅。 范文解析：Directions: You were unable to attend M Smith's examination on International Business English Writing because you got sick that Write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and Write the letter with no less than 100 Do not sign your own name at end of the Use "Wang Hua" Do not write the Dear M Smith， I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination on International Business English Writing you gave last F I feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that I suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the Please find enclosed a copy of the medical I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make-up I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with Once again， I apologize for any inconvenience Sincerely yours， Wang Hua
