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英文论文类型有哪些方面

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夜尽__天明

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英国毕业论文主要包括Title (标题)、Abstract and keywords (摘要、关键字)、Introduction (引言)、文献综述 (literature review)、Methods/Model (研究方法/模型)、Results (结果)、Discussion and conclusion (讨论与总结)、Reference (参考文献)这几部分。

英文论文类型有哪些方面

350 评论(13)

wqf497002380

1、Titlepage--标题页这是一篇英国Dissertation的第一部分,其实标题本身就是能告诉读者你的研究到底是什么的一个最好的说明,读者通过标题知道你研究的主题是什么。2、Abstract--摘要在整篇Dissertation中摘要是论文字数最少的一部分了,但是也要认真对待;从根本上来说,摘要是对毕业论文的一个简单的总结,其中包括为什么你要做这个研究,是怎么样做的以及做完这个研究的成果与它可能产生的影响等。3、Contentpages--内容页在该部分中,一般会说明和介绍本论文的主要结构,在这一部分,留学生会发现Dissertation内容中的不同部分不平衡的现象变得越来越明显,因此要对内容进行检查以及合并。如果太多就分成几个小部分,太少的话就自己进行创作补充,这都是很有必要的。4、Introduction--前言这一部分作为毕业论文正文的第一部分,前言一般有两个作用,扩大Abstract中材料的总结和为剩下的Dissertation中的内容提供一个很好地指示标。通常情况下都是最好放在最后完成,否则你会完全不知道你在介绍什么,当然,放在前面还是后面写要因人而异,也可以跟导师商量哦。5、Theliteraturereview,orcontextofthestudy---文献回顾,背景研究文章的主要目的是让你介绍一下你的研究领域的总体背景,从而让读者明白文章的研究主题是适用于该研究领域的。
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ywithm

1、Explanation Essay解释类这类的Essay有点像描述性的论文,需要你详细解释某个事物或者概念。写这种论文的时候一定要考虑到读者,不能自说自话。要有依有据,全面客观,不能一边倒,也不要写的像个广告手。2、Definition Essay定义类这一类的Essay旨在解释某个概念或者事物,包括它所表达的意思以及它的各个特点。Description Essay描述型3、描述性的Essay有点像用语言画画,尽可能生动具体的将某类事物或概念的具象表现描写出来,让读者仿佛身临其境,这一类的文章在咱们的作业中并不是经常可以见到,因为描述性很强,我们在写论文的时候还是尽量将避免过多的“描述性的语句”,更多的应该是argue、criticize、compare和analyse。4、Classification Essay分类或类比型就像名称所说,这一类的Essay是要给几项事物或概念分类。分类要有逻辑,有规律可循,对于各个类别要给出具体的例子。5、Compare and Contrast Essay比较和对比类这一类的论文是咱们在学习过程中接触最多的了。在比较类的Essay中,主要写的是两种事物或概念的相同之处;而在对比类Essay中,主要写的是它们的不同点。一般我们都会看见老师给我们出的题目都是“Please compare and contrast XXX and XXX”,所以是相同点和相似点结合在一起,因此在讨论这一类文章的时候,我们就要把比较内容的相同点和相似点都要列出来。6、Choice Essay选择型这种Essay就是二选一,和比较对比类论文有点像,但是要坚定的表明立场。7、equence Essay顺叙型这类Essay也叫Narrative Essay,其实就是讲故事,大部分时候严格按照时间顺序写。8、Evaluation Essay评估类
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奥丝吹力压

一、提纲类假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest), 你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件:1、询问Tom的生活和学习情况;2、谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;3、告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 词数:120—150; 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。解析:作文内容是写电子邮件, 突出了英语学习中语言运用和交际的目的。题目给出语言运用的情境, 还有写作的要点提示, 但注意了所给出的要点仅是文章应包括的内容, 而非具体的语言信息, 所以考生不能逐句翻译。作文为应用文体裁, 内容贴近中学生的日常生活和交际的需求, 因此学生写起来更会有素材, 形式上给出要点但又有相当的写作的自由度,给学生留下一定的想象和创造的空间。【参考范文】Dear Tom,It’s a month since you studied in B How is everything going with you? I am really happy to have such an unforgettable experience with you I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this I think the chance is of great importance for To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English I would appreciate it if you could offer me a I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English I can’t wait to see you again!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua二、图表类生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。注意1、对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2、词数120 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3、作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in everyday 【思路点拨】(1)本题为半开放式作文,要求学生介绍事情经过、冲突原因以及避免冲突的做法。在写作中,学生首先应该注意时态的变化。在叙述事情的经过以及冲突原因时,时态应该以一般过去时为主,在谈及避免冲突的做法时应以一般现在时为主。(2)学生还应注意段落清晰,行文流畅。根据要点提示,作文最好分为三段,第一段介绍事情经过,第二段分析冲突原因,第三段谈论避免冲突的做法,提出建议。(3)内容要点:①碰撞(bump into) 争执(quarrel) ②关系紧张(tense relationship) 过错(fault) 该受到责备(be to blame) ③过分关注输赢(care too much about winning and losing) ④避免冲突(avoid conflicts) 设身处地为他人着想(put ourselves in others place )【参考范文】Conflicts with others are common in everyday During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean They cared too much about winning and As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful  Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others Don’t be self-centered and try to be We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and 三、演讲稿假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:1、目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2、骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life);节能(energy saving)注意:1、词数:120词左右;2、演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.Thank you!【参考范文】Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle S The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles” As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of Therefore, it’s high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, There are many good reasons to ride First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don’t have all the added costs of fuel, and What’s more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make  Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live  By riding bicycles, you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on Let’s ride bicycles from today on!Thank you!四、开放式英语中“ ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊,改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇120词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、 评论文、 说论文……)【参考范文】Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good Polite words are one of the When meeting people, saying “Hello” or “How are you” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others, which is the result of magic power of polite Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with And your life will become Only by saying polite words can you get on well with In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become
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