参考下面 英语论文格式及写作规范 语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据；但是，写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此，规范英语论文的格式，使之与国际学术惯例接轨，对我们从事英语教学，英语论文写作，促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异，本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分，概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范，以供读者参考、仿效。 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页，其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与下行(通常为by，居中)的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写，则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:D/PCPrager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时，如无特殊要求，每一行均需double space，即隔行打印，行距约为6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言，如果英语论文篇幅较短，亦可不做标题页(及提纲页)，而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名，与打印纸顶端距离约为5cm，以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期；各行左边上下对齐，并留出5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印，不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身，其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是，同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上，即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ，有A应有B，以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长，需两页纸，则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码，即ii(第一页无需标页码)。 三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文，其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中，其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm，距正文第一行约5cm。段首字母须缩进五格，即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数)，自第二页起，必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行，在其后部)打上论文作者的姓，空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式，即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格，其他标点符号后则空一格。 四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一，即其逻辑性，又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。引述别人的观点，可以直接引用，也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式，论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况，将部分规范格式分述如下。 若引文不足三行，则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如: The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9) 这里，圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名)；阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成9)；作者姓与页码之间需空一格，但不需任何标点符号；句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 被引述的文字如果超过三行，则应将引文与论文文字分开，如下例所示: Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor， and his “Democratic Vistas” is an admirable and characteristic And if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society， one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic (Chase 165) 这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格，即应从第十一格打起；二是引文不需加引号，末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 如需在引文中插注，对某些词语加以解释，则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如: DBeaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9) 值得注意的是，本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中，故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除，则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点，如出现在引文末，则用四个点，最后一点表示句号，置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来，应避免在引文开头使用省略号)；点与字母之间，或点与点之间都需空一格。如: Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and with undisguised scorn and (Nitchie 43) 若引文出自一部多卷书，除注明作者姓和页码外，还需注明卷号。如: Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen，1:i) 圆括弧里的1为卷号，小写罗马数字i为页码，说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外，书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线；规范的格式是:书名，包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线，或用斜体字；其他作品，如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出，如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品，除注明引文作者及页码外，还要注明作品名。如: Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington， Philosophy 35) Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus， a physician， probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15) 这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作，故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名，以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长，在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式)，其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。 评析诗歌常需引用原诗句，其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface，“The surging waves， great tracts of water， / were all ”(1620-21) 这里，被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开，斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格；圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写；21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行，仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。
初中英语作文范文 How to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the It’s easier to make friends when you have similar Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good Talk about the things you like and do Look at people in the eyes when you talk to Be a good Let people talk about themselves before talking about Be friendly to a lot of Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make 初中英语作文范文My view on televisionTelevision has come into our life for many We can’t live happily without Jt can give us the latest information and It can open up our eyes and enlarge our We can get happiness from the plays on We’ll be boring all day if there is no Television programs are After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of How wonderful it is!Television is also bad for people’s It’s bad for you to watch TV too long， especially bad for your It is true that watching TV can influence our However， it depends on what we 初中英语作文范文My view on school uniformAt our school ， we have to wear uniforms every The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own Our teachers believe that if we did We would concentrate more on our clothes than our We We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for If we can’t do that， we should be allowed to design our own We also think everyone should be different from That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students 初中英语作文范文My opinions on volunteeringWe are middle school students and we are busy with our So some people think we should concentrate more on our If we volunteer to help others， it’s a waste of But I think volunteering is I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in So if I have an oppoutunity， I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for I’d also like to help sick kids in I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in In a word， I’d like to help people who need If everyone helps out a bit， the world will be more 初中英语作文范文Small kinds Human beings are advanced animals in the Some animals are very For example ， if you are kind to a dog ， it will It will tail to So if you are kind to others， they will also be kind to You have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the You can help him to cross the If you meet a stranger， you can show him the If he or she asks you questions， you should be kind to answer That is you give small kindness to Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake， but it is very important to people in If you do this， the others will do it to Be kind to others， and they will be kind to 初中英语作文范文My opinion on InternetHello， everyone! As you know， many students like to work on the I Of course， it can bring us many good We can learn more knowledge outside our books， practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful At the same time， it can bring us some bad things as Some students have made too many friends， seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on We should know what to do and what not to That’s my Thank you for listening! 初中英语作文范文Internet shopping Internet shopping is a new way of It offers a lot of The most important one is You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a And you don’t have to queue with And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking There are some disadvantages， You can not see the products or check their Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your 8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?Hello，Wether we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists，teachers and Some teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors，the schools are supposed to be sealed off，so the students can't go out and have to stay at But some teachers and the students hold a different They believe that would cause some The students will have no time for relax，doing something they like，and that would do harm to their health，as well as their To my mind，I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day Students，like every one of us，need time and places for playing。Please do not keep the students in school all the time，for our students and education，That's all，thank 9Friendship As the old saying goes(正如老话所言)， a life without a friend is a life without a （生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳）But some people may say，we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad So as to pleased their so called "friend"This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control I like staying with Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in Of course， I will treasure（珍惜） my friendship no matter 10In modern society， people tend to be self- Yet in my opinion， helping others should still be First of all， when you give a hand to a person in need， not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping Apart from that， helping others facilitates an efficient After the threshold of the new century of information explosion， it's not enough to perform on one's own any Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining Thus from the above mentioned two reasons， i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the 还有四篇发不上来，要的话留邮箱吧
