据学术堂了解,其实写英文论文introduction部分是有步骤的: 第一步:初步构思你的introduction,稍稍勾勒出来。 Read your main Now, write a complete sentence about your main 第二步:扩充你的introduction,记住写它是为了吸引读者注意! Reread your introductory Add a one or two more sentences explaining your main Remember that the job of your introductory paragraph is to get your reader’s 第三步:写完正文后,再来改改改。 那具体,我们怎么写introduction呢?有没有套路? 可以这么称呼:SPQR架构。 SPQR架构: 用于组织文章中的观点,对前言的展开和文章的整体架构具有很强的指导作用。 1、Situation 情景 这就是你对于这篇文章的topic,你首先很想勾勒的情景。 一般这个situation statement是平凡的,或者一个大家都普遍认可的大道理或者现象。这个点在于,你说的这个话,是感觉很正确的话——“truth universally acknowledged的话。这样才能让老师和读者产生共鸣,给出hook,引人上钩,忍不住看。后面会有例子的。 2、Problem 难题 这个就是situation的引申。这个情景,有没有什么东西让它变得更困难,更复杂? 它有可能是因为: ①有些事情是错的,而导致的。 ②有不同的声音或者阻扰。 ③一些新的变化或发展导致的 ④其他任何有可能的原因 那这个难题就会引到下面的question了。 3、Question 问题 这个问题就是你需要回答的essay question了,也就是你在这篇论文研究的主要问题。 有时候,你在想这个question的时候,就会跳回前部分的problem,然后再做调整。 而回答问题,就自然跳到下面的response了。 4、Response 回答 这就是你的essay statement或者thesis statement。对于前面的问题,你是怎么回应的。
Under the new current economic condition, the culture is enterprise'ssoul, is the enterprise core competitive ability Engulfs the entire world in at present the new economicaltide and our country join WTO under the big background, the harborprofession survival external environment and internal management hasall had the huge change, also welcomed the rare developmentopportunity, simultaneously also was facing keen competition and thestern Is listed the third Qingdao port as China, must wantin take high tech, the network and the information industries as themain strut, take the whole world economic integration as thedevelopment characteristic new economical time survival development,constructs the new enterprise culture which adapts with This article has analyzed under the new current economic condition theQingdao port enterprise in the production management newcharacteristic, and in this foundation, has analyzed the new economythe challenge and the renewal request which proposed to the Qingdaoport enterprise culture construction, and elaborates the correspondingsolution countermeasure with own Finally in thisfoundation, proposed constructs conforms to the new economicalcharacteristic take "to be able this" as the core three dimensionalenterprise culture new pattern tentative