书面表达中常用的连接词 （1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…， neither…nor…， or， as well as， and， both…and… （2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore， so， as a result， as the result of， because of， due to， owing to， thanks to等。 （3），表时间顺序的连接词：the moment， as soon as， at first， then， later， meanwhile， at the beginning， in the end， before long， for the first time， the （4），表转折关系的连接词：yet， and yet， but， while， on the contrary， on the other hand， however， at the same time（然而）等。 （5），表解释说明的连接词：that is， that is to say， in other words， such as， for example， for instance， and so on， etc， and the like， and what not等。 （6），表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)， what’s more， what’s worse， besides， in addition， worse still， moreover， above all等。 （7），表总结的连接词：in a word， on the whole， in short， briefly， in brief， to sum up， in all等 1)表层次: first，firstly， to begin with， further， in the first place second，secondly， to start with， still， furthermore third，thirdly， what is more， last， last but not least also， and then， next， besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not but too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 对等连接词and可连接两个动词，意思是"而且，并且"。 Hey， a pet Let's go in and have a 嘿，宠物商店。进去看看。 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词；"和"。 My friend and I want to buy a 我的朋友和我想买个宠物。 连接词after连接子句，意思是"在…之后"。 Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我们为什么不买完东西后再去？ 连接词before连接子句，意思是"在…之前"。 No， I have to buy a pet before you use up all the 不，我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。 连接词for连接表原因的子句；"因为…"。 I think this way， for I had the similar experience 我这么想，因为我以前有过相似的经历。 连接词therefore连接表结果的句子，"所以…"；that连接形容词子句。 Therefore， this time I must buy things that I like 所以，这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。 连接词if连接表示假设的子句，"如果…"。 Ok， I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the 好吧，如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。 连接词but连接表示转折的句子，意思是"但是…；而…"。 A cat? But we've already got 猫？但我们已经有一只了。 连接词because连接表示原因的句子，意思是"因为…"。 You have to buy the two together， because this one is that one's 不行，你得两只一起买，因为这只是那只的翻译。 连接词neither…nor连接两代名词，意思是"既不也不"。 Neither he nor I like a 他和我都不喜欢狗。 连接词why连接名词子句，意思是"为何…"。 I wonder why you think this 搞不懂你为何这么想。 连接词whether连接名词子句，意思是"是否"。 I wonder whether you can help 不知道你是否能帮我们。 what连接名词子句，相当于all that。 Ha， parrots! This is what I 四六级考试万能英语作文模版 作者：英语作文 更新：2006-4-12 （I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ，there are more and more XX in some big cities It is estimated that ( 1 ) Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as The first one is that ( 2 ) Besides，( 3 ) The third reason is ( 4 )To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing ，( 6 )On the other hand ，( 7 ) All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX 注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays ， there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap It is estimated that (75 percentagesof parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned) Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows The first one is that ( the two generations，having grown up at different times， have different likes and dislikes ，thus the disagreement often rises between them) Besides(due to having little in common to talk about ， they are not willing to sit face to face ) The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster ， both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas )To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents )On the other hand ，( parents also should show solicitue for their children) All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap 第二天：（I）说明原因型模块（2） In recent years ， xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ) The factors for ( 2 ) First of all ，( 3 )Then ， there comes a case that ( 4 ) Moreover ， ( 5 ) Especially when ( 6 ) Indeed， these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 )In this way ，we should behave just like ( 8 )The impact of Television In recent years ， with the development of science and technology ，80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV ， offering as many as 50 channels It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ) Many parents are worried about the impact of so much televisionon The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it ) First of all ，(with somany programs to choose from ， children are not getting as much exercise as they should )Then ， there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ) Moreover ， ( the effect on children's minds are more serious thanthe effect on children's bodies ) Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) Indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their children's TV viewing )In this way ，children will not be influented too deeply （I）说明原因型模块（3） Currently，XX has been the order of the day This does demonstratethe theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that ( 1 ) If you ( 2 )， as a result ，your dreams willcome true On the contrary， if you ( 3 ) Failure will be following with you It turns out that all your plan falls through No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) You donn't have tolook very far to find out the truth ， in respect that we all know ( 5 ) It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ) With reference to my standpoint ，I think ( 7 )注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点2： 支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：The importance of self-confidence Currently， self-confidence has been the order of the day This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self- It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ) If you ( are full of self-confidence ，it will bring your creative powerto play ， arouse your enthusiasm for work， and help you overcome difficulties )， as a result ， your dreams willcome true On the contrary， if you ( have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility thatyou would ever achieve anything ) Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth ， in respect that we all know (the secret of MMCurie lies in preserverence and self-confidence， the latter in particular) It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ) With reference to my standpoint ，I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will)（I）说明原因型模块（4） For most of us today ，( 1 ) From above ，we can find that the reasonswhy ( 2 ) are as The primary reason ，i think， is ( 3 ) Second，( 4 ) The third reason， actually ，is ( 5 ) The significance for ( 6 ) 。Therefore ，( 7 )注释：（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措（2）归纳现状（3）第一个原因（4）第二个原因（5）第三个原因（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因（7）我的建议我写的模块（4）的相应的作文，仅供参考 pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution hasbeen a greatly serious problem lots of plants trees corps aredestroyed by bad air any fish die of poisonous water thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas therefore ，environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseasesthat are disabling ，or bringing death not only to human beings ，but also to wild life )from above ，we can find that the reasons why (environment are pollutedmore and more seriously) are as the primary reason ，I think ， is (the reason of harmful substances intoenvironment for example ，to prevent insects ，farmers make use of greatamounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper harvests however ，theypollute air ，water and land )second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also makeenvironment polluted badly )he third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world everyday ， so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ，also pollute the environment )he significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken herefore ，(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutantsfrom factories moreover ，in the households ，there is an obvious needto reduce litter and waste let's make our good efforts ，and the worldwill be a safer place to live for us )（I）说明原因型模块（5）These days we often hear that ( 1 )It is common that ( 2 ) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ，( 3 )For another，( 4 ) What is more，since ( 5 )，it is natural that ( 6 )To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but is worthtrying We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ，and i do believe everythingwill be better in the future (1)提出论题（2）说明现状（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解决方法我写的模块（5）的相应的作文 pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment )It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been destroyed ) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ，(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so )For another，(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ) What is more ， since ( the industrial revolution ) ，it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ) To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but is worthying We should do something such as (planting more trees ， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ，and i do believe everything will be better in the future
“Mindless habitual behavior is the enemy of ” I assume that you are familiar with Rosabeth Moss Kanter’s famous It is obvious that a man who always stick to habit and experience can hardly create new things Rosabeth Moss Kanter’s remark aims at informing us of the significance of Why does innovation play an indispensable role in our life ? innovation can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a only those who are innovative can make continuous progress and maintain a competitive Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A， and I can think of no better illustration than the following one: how could Steve Jobs， a genius who changed the way of modern communication， recreation and even our life， launch so many powerful electronic products constantly without creative spirit?We should always bear in mind that the consciousness of innovation is of great significance to us Hence， we need to develop a habit of discovering new things，using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work， study or simply everyday “Innovation is the spirit of human being’s ” A philosopher once (202 words)参考译文：“不用心思的习惯性行为是创新的敌人”我觉得你对Rosabeth Moss Kanter的这句名言很熟悉。很明显，一个总是遵循习惯和经验的人是很难创造出新事物的。Rosabeth Moss Kanter 的这句名言目的在于告诉我们创新的重要性。为什么创新在我们的生活中扮演如此重要的角色呢? 创新可以促进个人和整个社会的进步。只有那些创新的人才能去的持续的进步并且保持竞争优势。相当多的例子可以用来证明创新的重要性，我想不出比一下这个例子更好的了：斯蒂夫乔布斯，这个改变了我们的通讯方式、娱乐方式甚至是生活方式的天才，如果没有创新精神，他怎么可能持续地发布功能强大的电子产品呢?我们应该牢记在心，创新对于我们每个人都非常重要。因此，在我们的工作、学习甚至是生活中，我们要养成发现新事物、使用新方法、运用新思维习惯。“创新是人类进步的灵魂”一位哲学家也曾这么说过。
