I'm wangNan，a student of N1 Middle S I have a gooa friend，JHe' an USA We are both in Class Two，Grade EShe is 15 years old，one year older than We both study I'm good at physices，but she's good at We often help each other with Both of us like helping We both like sports very Jim enjoy playing but Ilike palying She likes green but Ilike Tough we are different in my ways，we are good friends
随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter 引起了广泛的公众关注 S has aroused wide public / Sth has drawn great public 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally， 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 双方的论点 argument on both sides 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 综合素质 comprehensive quality 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 应当承认 Admittedly， 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 在一定程度上 to some extent 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 long-tem interest …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… …的健康发展 the healthy development of… 重视 attach great importance to… 社会地位 social status 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 可以替代think的词 believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion / belief / view that 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 实现梦想 realize one's dream 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to
[1]议论文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention， one of which is 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds" It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue XTo begin /start furthermore/besides/in last but not 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。[2]说明文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin /start furthermore/besides/in last but not 为什么有这么多X，理由如下Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problemFor one thing For another很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施一方面 另一方面I think all the measures above can make present situation Let us all start to do so by 我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！
一、英语作文的框机架对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 有一些人认为……2．另一些人认为……3．我的看法……The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular There are two sides of opinions about Some people say A is their They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more， ③-------------理由二) Moreover， ④---------------(理由三)While others think that B is a better choice in the following three Firstly，-----------------(支持B的理由一) Secondly (besides)，⑥------------------（理由二） Thirdly (finally)，⑦------------------(理由三)From my point of view，I think ⑧----------------（我的观点） The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因) As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my For me， the former is surely a wise choice （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一） For example， they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处)In my opinion，I never think this reason can be the For one thing，④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一) For another thing， ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said， I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．2．分析并举例使其更充实．The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义) Indeed， we can learn many things form First of all，-----------------(理由一) For example， -------------------(举例说明) Secondly，----------------(理由二) Another case is that ---------------(举例说明) Furthermore ， ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion， ----------------(我的观点) In short， whatever you do， please remember the say------A If you understand it and apply it to your study or work， you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．问题现状2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more First， ------------(说明A的现状)．Second， ----------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing，---------------(解决方法一) For another-------------(解决方法二) Finally， --------------(解决方法三)Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法) Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1．说明事物现状2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3．你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally， its advantages can be seen as First ----------------(A的优点之一) Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
the story shows us 这个故事告诉我们可以用在开头:there is no denying 不可否认的是we cant deny 我们不能否认there is no doubt 毫无疑问的是there is no wonder 难怪总结性的in a short，简而言之in general，一般的，generally speaking，普遍而言in a conclusion，总之三段式:firstly，secondly，首先，第二点，第三点first，then，also，首先，然後，还有(also有强调作用) at the thought of一想到… as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 at will 随心所欲 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地， of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ，主动地 in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 take…into account(=consider)把。考虑进去 give an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame for ; blame on ; complain about) 指控，控告 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于。 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt…(for) (=make Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除…外 adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， persist in， observe， opinion， belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 (to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; admit of (=be capable of， leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness)利用 agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;…………… ahead of time 提前 in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体 2)在谣传中 above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogether) 总共， 总计 after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 answer for (undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take charge for) 对…负责。 answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious apologize to for 为…向…道歉 appeal to for 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to 对某人有吸引力 apply to for 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 apply to 与…有关;适用 approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right) 赞成， approve 批准 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 arrange for / to do 安排…做… arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of done) 以…为羞耻 assure of (=try to cause to believe or trust in ) 向…保证， 使…确信。 attach(to) (=to fix， fasten; join) 缚， 系 ，结 make an attempt at doing (to do ) 试图做… attend to (=give one’s attention， care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon， serve， look after) 侍候，照料 attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 attribute…to…(=to believe to be the result of…)把。归因于， 认为。是。的结果 on the average (=on average， on an average) 平均 (be) aware of (=be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 at one’s back(=supporting or favoring ) 支持，维护; have at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台 turn one’s back on (=turn away from in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃 behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据…， 在…基础上 beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider / to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat ) 打败， 胜过。 by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame for 因…责备某人 blame on 把…推在某人身上 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 boast of (or about) 吹嘘 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 in bulk 成批地，不散装的 take the floor 起立发言 on business 出差办事。 be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing 忙于做某事 last but one 倒数第二。 but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设 buy for…money 用多少钱买 be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 in any case(=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost， whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…， 就…而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然
Passage 1(09�6�1福建)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 词数：120左右 I Want to Smile【参考范文】I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of It can not only make us happy， but also please If we smile at life， life will smile on us in So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible， First， I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me They arrange almost everything for With their help， I have made great I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a Then my smile should go to myself， for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better In a word， let’s greet every day with a Tomorrow is another Passage 2(09�6�1江苏)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……鼠标的便捷性 点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除…… 编辑文本，搜索信息…… 收发邮件，选购商品…… 点播音乐，下载电影……如果过分依赖鼠标…… （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．【参考范文】The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．For most people， it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse， let alone surf the I A well-chosen mouse is really handy， flexible and convenient in controlling the With the functions of inserting， deleting， moving and copying， it enables us to edit test， browse web page and download what we It can even bring us a flood of music， movies and PC Just imagine， all this can be done with a cute A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier， but it doesn’t always help in a positive Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and （153 words）Passage 3 (08�6�1湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：对该人物的简单介绍；喜欢该人物的理由；从该人物身上得到的启示。 Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeareinventor;creative;diligent;full of wisdom ordinary but great woman;disabled;optimistic;eager to learn writer;talented;imaginative;man of all ages“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent ” “if I had the power of sight for three ” “Life is a ”【参考范文】Sample 1:Thomas EdisonBorn in America， Thomas Edison was a great scientist and He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth In fact， he was a man full of I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the He had more than 1，000 In his lifetime， he was always eager to know how things worked， which helped him to earn the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”He was also so diligent that he worked day and And this explained why he had so many great What impresses me most is his famous saying，“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent ”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself， but I can be a hard-working From him， I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born， but what you are doing and how you do it in your Sample 2:Helen KellerEvery time I read“if I had the power of sight for three days”，I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller， an ordinary but great American I admire Helen because she is optimistic about She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence， and communication seemed only a dream for But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active Under the guidance of her teacher， M Sullivan， Helen learned to read and write and became a famous For a disabled person like her， this was really a wonder!Helen has set an excellent example to all of Her story tells us that we should value what we have， and try our best to overcome any difficulty in Sample 3:William ShakespeareDo you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare， my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare， a son from a poor family， a man of little education， wrote plays and poems that are read all over the I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since“Life is a stage”，we are actually all actors and On this stage， everyone has his own role to play， and I will try my best to play my role Passage 3(06�6�1江苏)根报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：Dos Don’ts1．待人礼貌友好 1．避免不得体的言行2．坚守岗位 2．不忘履行自己的职责3．介绍中国历史和文化 3．不损害祖国的形象如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1．对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。2．词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。3．参考词汇：形象—image Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100，000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ? If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer， 【参考范文】Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100，000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?Firstly， they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world ， and avoid improper Secondly， they should stick to their posts ， offering good services ， satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty ， and never fail to do their Thirdly， they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better ， and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer， besides the I will work hard and creatively， but never be lazy I will follow the law and discipline， but never break them I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors ， and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great Passage 4(06�6�1湖北)受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。 调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1000 调查方式：访谈 调查结果：（见下图） Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recent， society has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students【参考范文】Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school In this survey， one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news， stories， popular science articles and articles about learning The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning However， the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning Passage 5(06�6�1四川)假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2，000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息 气候适宜；交通方便注意：词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 省份-province 海子-lake 都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick， I’m glad to hear that you′re coming to Sichuan in A Yours sincerely， Li Hua【参考范文】I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in A You’ve made the wise choice to travel Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest， such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation PJiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes， of which the water is clear and looks It can excite visitors’ Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation P It was built over 2，000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation Besides， the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more I’m sure you’ll have a good Ｉ’m looking forward to your Yours sincerely， Li Hua
