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1 可持续发展的丰富内涵 可持续发展是20世纪80年代提出的一个新的发展观。是应时代的变迁、社会经济发展的需要而产生的。可持续发展, 是指满足当前需要而又不削弱子孙后代满足其需要之能力的发展。可持续发展意味着维护、合理使用并且提高自然资源基础, 这种基础支撑着生态抗压力及经济的增长。可持续发展还意味着在发展计划和政策中纳入对环境的关注与考虑, 而不代表在援助或发展资助方面的一种新形式的附加条件。可持续的3个主要特征: 生态持续、经济持续和社会持续, 其之间互相关联而不可分割。生态持续是基础, 经济持续是条件, 社会持续是人类共同追求的应该是自然、经济、社会复合系统的持续、稳定、健康发展。可持续发展的核心思想是健康的经济发展应建立在生态可持续能力、社会公正和人民积极参与自身发展决策的基础上;它所追求的目标是: 既要使人类的各种需要得到满足, 个人得到充分发展; 又要保护资源和生态环境, 不对后代人的生存和发展构成威胁; 它特别关注的是各种经济活动的生态合理性, 强调对资源、环境有利的经济活动应给予鼓励, 反之则应予摒弃。 可持续发展理论的产生为人类世界的发展指出了一条环境与发展相结合的道路, 为环境保护与人类社会的协调发展提供了一个创新的思想模式。其实质就是把经济发展与节约资源、保护环境紧密联系起来, 实现良性循环。可持续发展观要求在发展中积极地解决环境问题, 既要推进人类发展, 又要促进自然和谐。主要表现在: 从以单纯经济增长为目标的发展转向经济、社会、生态的综合发展, 从以物为本位的发展转向以人为本位(发展的目的是满足人的基本需求、提高人的生活质量) 的发展, 从注重眼前利益、局部利益的发展转向长期利益、整体利益的发展, 从物质资源推动型的发展转向非物质资源或信息资源(科技与知识) 推动型的发展。 2 可持续发展战略的提出 所谓可持续发展战略, 是指实现可持续发展的行动计划和纲领, 是多个领域实现可持续发展的总称, 它要使各方面的发展目标, 尤其是社会、经济与生态、环境的目标相协调。1992 年6 月, 联合国环境与发展大会在巴西里约热内卢召开, 会议提出并通过了全球的可持续发展战略———《21世纪议程》, 并且要求各国根据本国的情况, 制定各自的可持续发展战略、计划和对策。1994 年7 月4日, 国务院批准了我国的第一个国家级可持续发展战略———《中国21 世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》。可持续发展战略的提出, 标志了工业革命以来人类发展观念的重大革命, 标志了它是一个有利于人类健康地走向21世纪的新的发展理念和行动纲领。可持续的生态文明将会成为21世纪人类社会发展的主旋律。3 实施可持续发展战略的必要性 资源方面: 随着世界人口持续增长和经济发展, 人类对资源的需求日益增加和大规模的开采消耗, 导致资源基础的削弱、退化、枯竭, 淡水资源紧缺。石油等能源价格上涨, 土地资源及矿产资源掠夺性破坏严重。维护地球资源、维护生物多样性, 以确保资源的可持续利用。环境方面: 主要表现为环境污染和生态破坏两大类。加强环境保护,是促进经济增长方式转变、消除贫困、推动社会全面进步的必然要求。 4 实施可持续发展战略的意义 实施可持续发展战略, 有利于促进生态效益、经济效益和社会效益的统一。有利于促进经济增长方式由粗放型向集约型转变, 使经济发展与人口、资源、环境相协调。有利于国民经济持续、稳定、健康发展, 提高人民的生活水平和质量。有利于推进新型工业化的进程。有利于农业经济结构的调整, 保护生态环境, 建设生态农业。5 科学的发展观 传统的发展观, 偏重于物质财富的增长, 忽视人的全面发展和社会的全面进步; 简单地把GDP的增长作为衡量经济社会发展的核心指标, 忽视人文的、资源的、环境的指标; 单纯地把自然界看作是人类生存和发展的索取对象, 忽视自然界首先是人类赖以生存和发展的基础。在传统发展观的影响下, 尽管人类积累了丰富的物质财富, 但也为此付出了巨大的代价。资源浪费、环境污染和生态破坏的现象屡见不鲜、越来越多, 人们的生活水平和质量却往往并不能随经济增长而相应提高, 甚至出现危及未来生存的许多社会和环境问题。要解决这些历史进程中的矛盾和问题, 就必须摒弃传统的发展理念和发展模式的影响, 在发展观上进

关于农业经济论文范文大全初中英语

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fyurb161

第一篇Hi,I’m I'm 13 years old and I study in xxx Middle S My school is Every morning I get up at seven and have And then I go to school at half past Lessons begin at eight o’ We have four lessons in the morning and Chinese is my favourite We usually have 10 minute's break between two lessons and at about 12 o'clock we finish our morning I have lunch at school at twelve I like school lunch and I always have rice with meat and After lunch I often talk with my friends or play basketball with In the afternoon lessons start at half past one and finish at four o’ I play games after school with my friends and then go home at half past In the evening I do my homework and then watch TV At ten o’clock I go to It’s really a busy day but I like 第二篇 As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the With fresh water, the world will be prosperous第三篇 保护水资源: As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the With fresh water, the world will be 翻译如下:正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。 给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。 怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或,因此导致污染的水的废物。 虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。 只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。 因此,它是我们人类采取快速行动,保护水资源的时候了。 停止污染和保存水,否则,我们不能生存在地球上。 新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。改革开放:It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside This has resulted in great changes taking place in various With the nine-year compulsory education(九年制义务教育) program,all children have the chance to be In the past 30 years,China has made great progress in science and In 2003,China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in As economy is developing fast,people's living conditions have greatly In addition,there have also been great changes in The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these Nowadays,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier 第四篇保护水资源: As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the With fresh water, the world will be 翻译如下:正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。 给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。 怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或,因此导致污染的水的废物。 虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。 只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。 因此,它是我们人类采取快速行动,保护水资源的时候了。 停止污染和保存水,否则,我们不能生存在地球上。 新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。改革开放:It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside This has resulted in great changes taking place in various With the nine-year compulsory education(九年制义务教育) program,all children have the chance to be In the past 30 years,China has made great progress in science and In 2003,China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in As economy is developing fast,people's living conditions have greatly In addition,there have also been great changes in The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these Nowadays,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier 翻译如下:这是三十年以来中国开始改革与开始的外部 This 中国开放政策,导致在各个领域发生的巨大变化。 于九年强制 education(九年制义务教育) 程序所有孩子都有机会被 In 在 30 年中国已取得很大进展科技 In 2003、 中国推出其第一次的载人的飞船和完成首次空间行走在 As 经济发展迅速、 人民生活条件大大改善。 此外,也有很大的变化在 The 29 奥运成功承载在北京和中国运动员赢得最大的金牌。 我的确感到自豪的丰功伟绩在过去的 30 It 是共产党的领导和我们中国人作出所有这些 Nowadays,people 正在努力向更先进,和谐 I 确信中国将会有一个光明的前景和中国人民将过幸福生活的努力。电脑利弊:The main disadvantages are: some of the young people are too obsessed with the network control poor, it will trap into the Relevant data show that young people indulge in network performance is more than 89 percent Online games will have a strong young vanity has led to some young people have an unhealthy psychological, severely hampered the normal development of young There are fighting games so that some young people think that real life can be like a virtual network of the world as ruled by the law of the jungle to the world today, leading toward the path of Play the role of those villains, so that boys like girls change, but it's like boys The trap of the second network, some people because of social discontent, the network's own desire to radiation, leading to others on the network by fraud, deceived many examples, list goes Many benefits, save time and effort before the provincial lesson entirely on hand-written, time-consuming and laborious, much more will have to Preparation of a computer is now "semi-automatic", and the school to teach all the prior knowledge input into the computer, after layout, modify, save, and finally print it out; the same can also copy the Computer is time-saving, labor-saving good helper, it gives me more time to study materials, the design of better teaching 第五篇I like badminton and basketball,basketball is my favourite sport,I like basketball I always wear a T-shirt,shorts and runners to play I can throw the basketball in the net, I think it is easy, but someone think it is hard, I can catch the basketball, On Sundays,I am a bbasketball I like to watch basketball game on TV, Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player, I want to be a real basketball player 第六篇Hello everyone !DO you like sports? Let me tell you whate my favorite sport Well I like tennis Becase of playing tennis makes me be healthy and You can run on the playgrond and enjoy it every So I really like playing tennis very mnch! 第七篇a meaningfull activity Last month I went to the hometown with my family,We decided to swim in the river where my father often swim when he was But when we got there,there was only a dirty river,so we thought we got to a wrong But there was a old man,he said:"Here is a place where you want to go"He look so sad when he said Then he said:"Two years ago,here was really a beutifu place,but one day,many visitors come here and threw rubbish The river be dirty and dirty,and it look like this now"When I heard this,I think we should protect our It was really a meaningful activity第八篇Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious C” The topic is “ Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization” Bad habits do Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in Some wear long Others are even addicted to smoking and We require that the students break away from these bad We urge the students to wear their school uniform and be polite to During the activity, we’ll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and dormitory decorations and so We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious 第九篇My Birthday PartyIt’s J Today I am16 years I am going to have a party at home and I am waiting for all my friends to They are going to bring?lots of beautiful presents with My parents are preparing a lot of nice things to eat and At the party we are going to play games, sing songs, dance and listen to I think we will have a good
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