英文论文格式 为直观起见,本要求最附有范例。 英文来稿必须包括英文标题、英文作者名和单位名、英文摘要、英文关键词、中图分类号、正文、参考文献、中文标题、中文作者名和单位名、中文摘要、中文关键词等部分,并建议按此顺序书写。 文章标题 英文标题一般在10个实词以内,最多不超过15个实词,避免使用非公知公用的缩略词、代号等。 作者简介 作者真实姓名,作者单位全称、所在城市、邮编;如有多名作者,在每一作者姓名右上角依次标出与作者单位相对应的序号,如: CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2 (Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China; School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China)。中国作者姓名用汉语拼音,姓前名后,姓氏全部字母大写,复姓应连写;名字首字母大写,双名中间加连字符。如:ZHANG Ying-hui。单位名的英译名应为完整的、正规的名称,一般不用缩写。于文章首页地脚处注明第一作者的姓名、出生年、性别、学历、E-mail信箱等。 论文如有涉密问题或已在公开期刊上发表,请在篇首页地脚处注明。 摘要 英文摘要一般为150-180个实词,中文摘要一般在300字以内,中英文摘要应基本一致。其内容应包括研究目的、方法、结果、结论等,禁用“本文”、“作者”、“This paper”等作主语。详见“科技期刊文章摘要的写作要求”。 关键词 每篇文章可选3~8个能反映文章主要内容的单词、词组或术语。英文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。 6.中图分类号 请查《中国图书馆分类法》。 正文 正文篇幅一般希望控制在成书5页(记空格,图表占位)以内。内容力求有创新,论证严谨,语句通顺,文字精炼。 8.文中正体、斜体、黑体字符的用法: ⑴斜体。变量名称用斜体单字母表示;下标若是由变量转化来的则用斜体;坐标轴(如x,y)和变量(如i,j)用斜体。 ⑵正体。下标由文字转化来的说明性字符用正体;单位、词头用正体,如nm,pF等;几个特殊常量用正体,如e,i,π等。 ⑶黑体。矩阵、矢量名称用黑体表示。 9.图形要求 图中所有线条、文字必须用黑色绘制;用线形或标识符区分;不得有背景; 图中线条须清晰、均匀,刻度线向内侧画,并且间隔应均匀; 图中坐标线粗5磅,曲线宽度为坐标线宽度的3倍; 10.表格要求 表格采用三线表,表头中使用物理量符号/单位,如下例: x/cm I/mA v/(m•s-1) h/m p/MPa 10 30 5 4 110 11.参考文献 来稿引用他人观点与材料,须将参考文献按正文中出现的先后次序列于文后,文中须在引用处右上角加注“[序号]”。中文参考文献必须列出相应的英文,并在后面加注“(in Chinese)”。引文作者姓名均为姓前名后,最多标3名,余下用“et ”代表。 著录格式为:(按不同析出物分类说明) [连续出版物] 主要作者.题名[J] .刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码. [专著] 主要作者.书名[M] .出版地(城市名):出版者,出版年.起止页码. [译著] 主要作者.书名[M] .译者.出版地(城市名):出版者,出版年.起止页码. [论文集] 主要作者.题名[A] .编者.论文集名[C] .出版地(城市名):出版者,出版年.起止页码. [会议论文] 主要作者.题名[Z] .会议名称,会议召开地(城市名),召开年. [学位论文] 作者.题名[D] .所在城市:保存单位,年份. [研究报告] 主要作者.题名[R] .报告代码及编号(或:保存地点:责任单位),年份. [报纸] 作者名.文章名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次). [电子文献] 作者.题名[EB/OL] .………,发表或更新日期/引用日期. [专利] 申请者.专利名[P] .专利国名:专利号,发布日期. [技术标准] 技术标准代号,技术标准名称[S] . 投稿模拟样本 New Imaging Spectrometric Method for Rotary Object CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2 ( Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China) Abstract: A new technique for imaging spectrometer for rotary object based on computed-tomography is A discrete model of this imaging spectrometric system is established, which is accordant to actual measurements and convenient for In computer simulations with this method, projections of the object are detected by CCD while the object is rotating, and the original spectral images are numerically reconstructed from them by using the algorithm of computed- Simulation results indicate that the principle of the method is correct and it performs well for both broadband and narrow-band spectral Key words: aerodynamic characteristics; stealth characteristics; numerical calculation; polarization CLC number:TP2 引言(不编入章节号) ************************************************************************************************************************************************************** 1 ****************** 1 ***************** 1 ***************** 2 ****************** 3 ****************** **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** (1) 该论文为涉密论文,不宜公开张贴或发表 该论文已公开发表 Biography CHUN Yu(1963—),professor,PD, ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* ****************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************** n f0/MHz R/Ω VSWR BW/% L/cm line 955 4 36 4 0 0 804 7 56 0 0 1 750 8 73 3 6 2 706 6 0 7 2 3 670 6 17 4 8 4 642 1 37 38 4 References: [1] Schölkopf B, Burges C J C, Smola A J Advances in kernel methods – Support vector learning [M] Cambridge,MA: MIT Press, [2] Hearst M A, Schölkopf B, Dumais S, et Trends and controversies – Support vector machines [J] IEEE Intelligent Systems, 1998,13(4):18- [3] Eric C Hacker’s attack analyze and defense[M] Su Lei Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, [4] Burges C J C Geometry and invariance in kernel based methods[A] Burges C, Smola A Advance in Kernel Methods—Support Vector Learning[C] Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, [5] Cun L Y, Jackel L D, Bottou L, et Comparison of learning algorithms for handwritten digit recognition [Z] ICANN’95, Nanterre, France, [6] Chang C C, Lin C J LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines [EB/OL] ~cjlin/libsvm, 2001-06-19/2002-03- [7] Swanson R S, Musa S The estimation of obstacle and terrain clobber probabilities[R] AIAA 75-1118, [8] Young S, Kershaw D, Odell J, et The HTK Book (version 0) [R] Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, [9] GJB 8-90, Method of initiating explosive device test, accelerated life test, method of the test at 71℃[S] (in Chinese) [10] White S A Tracking filter and quadrature-phase reference generator[P]USP: 5491725,1996-01- [11] Jia Y A study on micro quartz angular rate sensor[D] Beijing: Department of Optical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, (in Chinese)
As is known to all, it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing,… For another,… Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that… play an important part in…Different people, however, have different opinions on this Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view, nobody can without … Compared with…, has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence, … In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that …(109words)1. 对立观点式: A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的一个坏处。 2. 批驳观点式: A.一个错误观点。 B.我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people's But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3. 社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B.产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子) There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/ 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people 议论文有三要点:论点、论据、论证方法。论点:作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据:事实论据 理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法:对比 归纳 演绎等
一,议论文的格式: 议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:立论部分,论证部分。结论部分。二,一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:第一段引出话题,第二段立论且加以论证,第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。 三,写作攻略:初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明,叙述,描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:开头,主体和结尾。四,一般写作步骤如下:确定主题,引出论点。通过摆事实,讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实,原因,理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要,回扣全文。扩展资料:模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料:百度百科——英语作文