随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter 引起了广泛的公众关注 S has aroused wide public / Sth has drawn great public 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally， 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 双方的论点 argument on both sides 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 综合素质 comprehensive quality 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 应当承认 Admittedly， 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 在一定程度上 to some extent 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 long-tem interest …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… …的健康发展 the healthy development of… 重视 attach great importance to… 社会地位 social status 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 可以替代think的词 believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion / belief / view that 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 实现梦想 realize one's dream 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to
The power of smiles微笑的力量 The meaning of life人生的意义 Value every minute珍惜每一分(秒) Never give up永不放弃 The greatest pain in life人生最大的悲痛 Shake it off and step up重整旗鼓向前进 Nothing to fear无所畏惧 Yesterday， today and tomorrow昨天，今天和明天 9 Love is understanding爱就是理解 Grandma's vase/grandpa's chair/mom's gloves/dad's bike 外婆的花瓶/爷爷的椅子/母亲的手套/父亲的自行车 Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous If we continue to do this， life on earth cannot Concerned people have made some progress in environmental Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air， forests and sea resources and to stop environmental Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems， to use modern methods of birth control， to conserve our natural resources and recycle our We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the 今天，我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题世界人口增长如此之快，世界已变得过于拥挤我们正在利用我们的自然资源，同时污染的危险化学品的环境如果我们继续做这个地球上，生活无法生存有关人士取得了一些在环境保护方面的进展许多国家的政府已建立了法律保护，空气，森林和海洋资源，并停止对环境的污染但更应采取措施来解决环境问题人们应该进一步的教育，认识到问题的重要性，使用现代节育方法，以保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品我们相信，我们可以有一个更加美好，更清洁的地方 回答者： —丠嬶入冬以来，北方地区降雪频繁请你以 “ SNOW IN WINTER ” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈大雪开来的利弊，以及人们积极应对的措施词数：120-150学生范文1：January sees the great snowfall which changes our lives， to a great It has been snowing all through the winter， and let share my ideas of it with To my joy， the now brings my childhood back to How I miss the golden days when I could rush down the streets and make M snow! Those days， I have really enjoyed myself and feel refreshed and energetic!Also， problems come with The smooth streets made it rather hard to move a I was lucky to admire the beautiful scene outside my classroom in the morning because of my late arrival! The clock went punctually and I set off from my home at the right It was the snow that hold me back and also other As a saying goes: “Spirits appear during ” Masses of classmates went spontaneously to clean snow and it inspired my class a lot and we were united The snow bringing both advantages and disadvantages will always leave the unclearable memory in my mind… 学生范文2Clearly， nothing but snow can be the sign of the The falling snow can be the most magical scene in the snow white Children are always fond of playing with snow or making a huge snow man on a freezing Few pleasures can equal that of a snowball fight on a snowy winter Meanwhile， the snow also brings to us worries and endless Many accidents result primarily from the The government has to take steps to protect citizens from being They manage people to sweep the snow as well as add the salt into the snow in order to let the snow change into
一、研究性学习的背景及特点 从20世纪80年代末开始，世界各国开始对本国的教育系统作重大改变，教育改革的一个基本点和共同点集中在如何使本国的青少年具备21世纪所需要的“关键能力”，即用新技术获取和处理信息的能力、主动探究能力、分析和解决问题的能力、与人合作及责任感、终生学习的能力等。要培养这些能力，仅靠传统的学科和原有的学习方式显然不行。于是，project--based learning或project learning，(我国称之为“研究性学习”)，应运而生。研究性学习是20世纪80年代末以来国际教育界比较普遍推崇和实施的一种新课程。这种课程源于美国，自20世纪80年代杜威提倡“新教育”以来，美国中小学始终比较强调学校与社会、教育与生活的联系，强调学生自主地探究学习。1996年美国国家科学院推出的《国家科学教育标准》明确指出，科学探究是科学教育的核心，学校教育要把科学探究作为获取知识和认识世界的一种方法，突出了学生主动探究的学习在整个教育中的地位和作用。其他国家也在这方面表达了相同的认识。 什么是研究性学习?从广义理解，研究性学习泛指学生主动探究的学习活动，它是一种学习的理念、策略、方法，适用于学生对所有学科的学习。从狭义看，作为一门独立的课程，研究性学习指在教学过程中以问题为载体，创设一种类似科学研究的情境和途径，让学生通过自己收集、分析处理信息来实际感受和体验知识的生产过程，进而了解社会，学会学习，培养分析问题，解决问题的能力和创造能力。 研究性学习的核心是要改变学生的学习方式，强调一种主动探究式的学习，是培养学生创新精神和实践能力、推行素质教育的一种新的尝试和实践，与现有的学科相比，它有以下特点： “问题”(或专题、课题)是研究性学习的载体，整个课程主要围绕着问题的提出和解决来组织学生的学习活动 在研究性学习活动中，指导者通常不是提供一篇教材，让学生理解、记忆，而是呈现一个需要学习、探究的问题(专题或课题)。这个问题可以由展示一个案例、介绍某些背景或创设一种情景引出，也可直接提出；可以由教师提出，也可以引导学生自己发现和提出。 开放性是研究性学习在内容选择上的主要特点 在研究性学习中，问题多来自学生生活着的现实世界，内容涉及的面可以相当广泛教材、校园以外的各种教育资源，学生学习途径、方法不一，最后研究结果的内容和形式各异，它必然会突破原有学科教学的封闭状态，把学生置于一种动态，开放、主动、多元的学习环境中。 研究性学习过程主要由学生自己负责完成 研究性学习强调以学生的自主性，探究性学习为基础，在确定研究性学习的内容后，通常采用学生个人或小组合作的方式来进行，整个课程的内容、方式、进度、实施地点，最后的表现形态主要取决于学生个人或学生小组的努力。学生在老师的指导下，在规定的时间内，成为某一个研究课题的提出者、设计者、实施者，他对课程目标的达成负有主要的责任。 综合性、社会性和实践性是研究性学习内容组织时应重视的几个方面 综合性即围绕某个专题组织多方面或跨学科的知识内容，以利于知识的融合贯通和多角度、多层面的思考问题；社会性即加强理论知识与社会生活实际的联系，特别关注与人类生存、社会发展密切相关的重大问题，注意开发社区资源；实践性即在学习间接经验的同时，提供学习直接经验并在探究实践中获得积极情感体验的途径与机会。二、研究性学习设计 语法教学中的研究性学习 现行的高中英语教学中语法知识多以直接描述的方法呈现，且同一知识点分散于几个单元，这种编排虽体现了循序渐进、高复现率中加深印象的教学方法，但接触时对学生的不求甚解便可的要求无疑加重了学生的机械记忆的负担，从而减弱学生学英语的兴趣。语法是有规律性的东西，采用研究性学习让学生根据已有的初步知识自己去总结规律，在这一过程中再发现、再创造，从而培养学生的创新能力和问题意识。在教学中，教师应采用学生感兴趣的素材，尽可能多地从启发诱导入手，设计一个个有梯度、有意图的问题、逐步引导学生去归纳总结出语法知识。学生归纳正确，给予肯定，增强学生的自信心；学生归纳不正确时，分析原因，指明正确的用法，让学生在“原来如此”的情感体验中加深对此语法知识的理解与记忆；学生归纳之后，教师再给予相应的操练，以期收到触类旁通和巩固的效果。 以学习倒装为例，我采用以下步骤： 创设情景，提供材料(在幻灯片上打出下列句子) ①Here comes the The bus comes ②Out rushed the The children rushed ③LiLei rushed So did LiM LiLei rushed So LiMing rushed out ④Only then did he realize that he forgot his He realized that he forgot his bag only 出示问题：请学生仔细观察句子，分析每组句子的异同。 学生研读每个句子后，可得出如下结果：每一对句子意思都相同，但语序不同；每组的前一句都是倒装句型。(若学生首次碰到，可由教师直接告知)教师设问：何为倒装?学生归纳倒装的共性(主谓颠倒)。在学生对倒装有一定的认识之后，引导学生找疑问： Q1：倒装的作用是什么? Q2：倒装句都一样吗? Q3：在什么情况下需要倒装? 让学生把每组句子的第一句连成文章，请学生比较异同，从而回答Q1；请学生对比14两组句子，引导学生回答Q2，再观察每组句子，并且让学生研读教材上提供的例句，让学生分组讨论、总结，然后以小组为单位发言，从而回答Q3。在完成对这三个问题的回答之后，倒装作为一语法知识便已轮廓清晰、重点鲜明地凸现在学生面前。在学生归纳分析过程中，教师适当讲评、补充。这一过程始终让学生处主导地位，教师只起指导作用。 在语法教学的研究性学习中，教师应始终用问题的提出引导学生步步进入语言规律的认识，提供的素材应力求贴近学生实际富有趣味性。 总之，在高中英语教学中，本着研究性学习的特点，教师应用多尝试以问题为载体，引导学生的思维；始终以学生为主体，多创设各种合作学习的活动，让学生在讨论、合作、探究、体验中锻炼思维，培养学生学英语的兴趣和自信心，让学生在提高听、说、读、写能力的同时，养成自主学习和创新意识，从而为成为二十一世纪的主人奠定基础。
The power of smiles微笑的力量 The meaning of life人生的意义 Value every minute珍惜每一分(秒) Never give up永不放弃 The greatest pain in life人生最大的悲痛 Shake it off and step up重整旗鼓向前进 Nothing to fear无所畏惧 Yesterday， today and tomorrow昨天，今天和明天 9 Love is understanding爱就是理解 Grandma's vase/grandpa's chair/mom's gloves/dad's bike 外婆的花瓶/爷爷的椅子/母亲的手套/父亲的自行车 Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous If we continue to do this， life on earth cannot Concerned people have made some progress in environmental Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air， forests and sea resources and to stop environmental Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems， to use modern methods of birth control， to conserve our natural resources and recycle our We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the 今天，我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题世界人口增长如此之快，世界已变得过于拥挤我们正在利用我们的自然资源，同时污染的危险化学品的环境如果我们继续做这个地球上，生活无法生存有关人士取得了一些在环境保护方面的进展许多国家的政府已建立了法律保护，空气，森林和海洋资源，并停止对环境的污染但更应采取措施来解决环境问题人们应该进一步的教育，认识到问题的重要性，使用现代节育方法，以保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品我们相信，我们可以有一个更加美好，更清洁的地方 回答者： —丠嬶入冬以来，北方地区降雪频繁请你以 “ SNOW IN WINTER ” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈大雪开来的利弊，以及人们积极应对的措施词数：120-150学生范文1：January sees the great snowfall which changes our lives， to a great It has been snowing all through the winter， and let share my ideas of it with To my joy， the now brings my childhood back to How I miss the golden days when I could rush down the streets and make M snow! Those days， I have really enjoyed myself and feel refreshed and energetic!Also， problems come with The smooth streets made it rather hard to move a I was lucky to admire the beautiful scene outside my classroom in the morning because of my late arrival! The clock went punctually and I set off from my home at the right It was the snow that hold me back and also other As a saying goes: “Spirits appear during ” Masses of classmates went spontaneously to clean snow and it inspired my class a lot and we were united The snow bringing both advantages and disadvantages will always leave the unclearable memory in my mind… 学生范文2Clearly， nothing but snow can be the sign of the The falling snow can be the most magical scene in the snow white Children are always fond of playing with snow or making a huge snow man on a freezing Few pleasures can equal that of a snowball fight on a snowy winter Meanwhile， the snow also brings to us worries and endless Many accidents result primarily from the The government has to take steps to protect citizens from being They manage people to sweep the snow as well as add the salt into the snow in order to let the snow change into In spite of all the shortcomings of the snow， I still believe it is the gift from the G学生范文3The largest snowfalls in the last few decades have hit the northern parts of China， which bring much happiness as well as trouble in many Nothing else can delight us so much as playing with the pure ，soft and white snow Various styles of lively snowmen standing on the sides of the road， the city has become a museum of Never will such unforgettable scene fade away in our Nevertheless， bad effects have also arisen from the heavy snow， especially effects on With all the flights cancelled and most ships grounded， hundreds of passengers are being left where they are， having nothing to do but Fortunately， immediate measures have been taken by the government and relevant All the citizens are encouraged to spare no efforts to clear the As a consequence， everything has returned to normal now， leaving the happy memory in our 学生范文4 So far， heavy snows have frequently hit North China， which not only promise a good harvest in the coming year， but also bring us fresh Moreover， children can go out to enjoy the perfect playtime， building snowmen and having snowball However， heavy snows also bring us some It has put great pressure on local transportation and supply of our daily necessities and has even caused chaos in some For example， the highways are blocked， the bus services are withdrawn and schools have to be Worse still， the heavy snows haved caused some traffic To our relief， the relevant authorities have taken immediate and effective measures to deal with the Roads and streets are being cleared up day and night Daily supplies can meet people’s need and schools run Everything is in its normal 我们一次考试，学生的优秀范文，仅供参考
