（一）知识点一：对比观点题型例一、1． 有一些人认为。。。 2． 另一些人认为。。。 3． 我的看法。。。 ⑴The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular There are two sides of opinions of Some people say A is their They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more， ③-------------理由二) Moreover， ④---------------(理由三) While others think that B is a better choice in the following three Firstly，-----------------(支持B的理由一) Secondly (besides)，⑥------------------（理由二） Thirdly (finally)，⑦------------------(理由三) From my point of view， I think ⑧----------------（我的观点） The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因) As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my For me， the former is surely a wise 例二、给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一） For example， they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处) In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the For one thing，④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一) For another thing， ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said， I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．（二）知识点二：阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． 1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． 2． 分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义) Indeed， we can learn many things form First of all，-----------------(理由一) For example， -------------------(举例说明) Secondly，----------------(理由二) Another case is that ---------------(举例说明) Furthermore ， ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion， ----------------(我的观点) In short， whatever you do， please remember the say------A If you understand it and apply it to your study or work， you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from （三）知识点三：解决方法题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 1． 说明事物现状 2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally， its advantages can be seen as First ----------------(A的优点之一) Besides -------------------（A的优点之二） But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测)四知识点四：议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____ But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to A majority of people think that _ 观点一________ In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place， ___原因一_______Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____ So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____ People， however， differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______ In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______ On the other hand， ____原因二_____ Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______ As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______ It is not only because ________， but also because _________ The more _______， the more ________ （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______ In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____ Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as Firstly， ___优点一___ And secondly ___优点二_____ Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative To begin with， ___缺点一______ In addition， ____缺点二______ To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___ ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ It is really an important concern to every one of As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this First of all， __途径一_ In addition， another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_____ Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a number of various But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____ ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our It means ____谚语的含义_______ The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______ Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China， an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____ The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying， the more benefits we will get in our daily study and 五知识点五：图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____ From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________ There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______ On the one hand， ________ On the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________ In addition， ________ is
