中国古代监察制度是政治法律制度的重要构成部分，萌芽于先秦，形成于秦汉，定型于魏晋至隋唐，完备于宋元明清。经过长期的嬗变，中国古代监察制度形成了监察机构独立化、监察官员选拔制度化、监察方式多样化、监察制度法律化等特点。它不仅在监督法律法令的实施、维护其统一，纠举不法官员、保持官员的廉洁性，维护统治秩序、保证国家机器的正常运转等方面，发挥了重要的积极作用，而且也为后世积累了丰富的文化遗产和可资借鉴的宝贵经验。Ancient Chinese legal system， monitoring system is an important political component， germinated in the Qin Dynasty， was formed in the Qin and Han dynasties， setting the Wei to the Tang， Ming and Qing complete After a long evolution， the ancient Chinese system of monitoring the formation of the independence of regulators to monitor the official selection of institutionalization， monitoring forms， monitoring system into law and so It is not only in monitoring the implementation of laws and decrees， to maintain its unity， censure unscrupulous officials， to maintain the integrity of officials， the ruling order， guarantee the normal operation of the state apparatus and so on， played an important positive roleBut also for future generations the rich cultural heritage and accumulated valuable experience can be 好像300不到
