1．开门见山，揭示主题。 文章开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么：如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是： I spent my last vacation 再如“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头： Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d．On the contrary，one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon badly by honest people． 2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。 在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的开头： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan．It took three hours to ride there．The long trip made us very tired，but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us． 3．回忆性的开头。 用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday． 4．概括性的开头。 即对在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(读书的快乐)的开头： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But l say that to read books is more than anything else，because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power． 5．介绍环境式的开头。 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如:“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是： It was a rainy and windy morning．The sky was gloomy， the temperature was low，and the street was nearly empty．I was on my way back to school．Suddenly，a speeding car came round the corner． 6．交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control．结尾篇 如果把开头比作“爆竹”，那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。古人说过：“好的结尾，有如咀嚼干果，品尝香茗，令人回味再三。” 文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种： 1．首尾呼应，画龙点睛。 在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾： After her death， I felt as if something were missing in my I was sad over her passing away， but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the 2．重复主题句。 结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾： I love my home town， and I love its They too have They are going all out to do more for the good of our 自然结尾。 随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours， but my brother caught many Tired from fishing， we lay down on the river bank， bathing in the We returned home very 4．含蓄性的结尾。 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾： Evening came before we realized We put down our sickles and looked at each Our clothes were wet with sweat， but on every face there was a 5．用反问结尾。 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾： Everyone should learn to do Don't you agree， boys and girls? 6．指明方向，激励读者。 结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾： As we have said above， sports can be of great They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work A s
提出问题1 with the development of ， has become a serious problem / has become more and more /has become very 2．Pose a great threat to ~~ （对造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our 3 do harm to （对有害） Overwork does harm to 工作过度对健康有害。 4、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式（过去年来，一直） 例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 陈述观点：1、be closely related to ~~ （与息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to 做运动与健康息息相关。 2、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 3、There is no denying that + S + V （不可否认的） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4 It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （的优点是） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won''t create (produce) any 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 论述原因 1、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （的原因是） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 2、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是的原因） 例句：Summer is That is the reason why I don''t like 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 3、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V-ing， ~~~ （因为） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 强调重要性的，健康，环保，时间1、Nothing is + -- er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 3、do good to （对有益），例句：Reading does good to our 读书对心灵有益。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此以致于） 例句：So precious is time that we can''t afford to waste 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 4、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too （再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。5、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能）结尾段提建议1、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。例句：On no account can we ignore the value of 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 2、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈愈） 例句：The harder you work， the more progress you 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read， the more learned we 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 3、It pays to + V ~~~ （是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help 帮助别人是值得的
一、开头万能公式 开头万能公式一： 名人名言：有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理，而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young ” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that… 开头万能公式二： 数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey， about 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their 看起来这个数字文绉绉的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型：A recent statistics shows that … 二、结尾万能公式 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously(此为过渡短语)， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus 更多句型： Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that… 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型： Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be 英语四级考试作文经典万能开头语和结尾语 四六级写作常见句型 （1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts ， … ②From the cartoon /picture ， we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ， ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … （2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①Recently ， …has become the focus of the society ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years ， there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face （3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ①Some people like / prefer …， while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others ， however ， disagree with it ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others ， however ， ho
