[2]ABroader，AMFrieze，EShamir，and EUpfal(作者姓名)，Near-perfect Token Distribution（论文名称）， in Random Structures & Algorithms5(1994)（论文发表在的出版物名称（期刊号）或会议名称）又如，[8]FEBustamante and YQiao，Designing Less-structured P2P Systems for the Expected High Churn， in IEEE P2P，
Accounting for R&D in the National Accounts Dennis Fixler Bureau of Economic Analysis 24 February 2009 Paper presented at ASSA meetings in San Francisco， January 2009 %20for%20RD_02_pdf Accounting information as political currency* Karthik Ramanna Harvard Business School du and Sugata Roychowdhury MIT Sloan School of Management du This draft: March 31， 2008 Abstract: We test whether accounting can be used as political Our setting is the US congressional election of 2004， where outsourcing of US jobs was a campaign We find that the largest corporate donors to principal candidates in closely watched congressional races manage earnings downwards in the two quarters immediately preceding the 2004 We find no evidence of such downwards earnings management among corporate donors to candidates in all other congressional Election outcomes for candidates are also systematically associated with the extent of donors' downwards earnings management in closely watched races， but not all other The findings are consistent with firms managing accounting information in circumstances where this is likely to benefit allied -pdf 哈佛商学院2008年3月31日
N1:Objeetives of Finaneial RePorting by Business EnterPrises，NSFACN2:QualitativeCharaeteristiesofAeeountinglnformation，M克里斯托弗·诺比斯，罗伯特·帕克著，潘琐主译:《比较国际会计》，东北财经大学出版社，2002年第1版
