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社会保障制度论文英文参考文献

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【Abstract】 This paper focuses on the rural social security system in rural areas involved in social assistance, old-age security in rural areas, rural health care, rural social welfare, social security of migrant workers the status of these five aspects of the analysis, these five aspects of the proposed problems, these problems last for a reasonable In the same time improving the existing system, to break the household registration system and the urban-rural dual structure of rural social security system is the key constraints, and step by step to migrant workers and landless peasants into urban social insurance under the social insurance system is a But the ultimate solution to the problem of social security in rural areas throughout the country is unified social security 【Keywords】: Social Security; rural issues; rural health care; rural old-age security system

社会保障制度论文英文参考文献

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枭龙and笑笑

1)适时建立和逐步完善社会保障体系。本世纪初,随着工业化的发展、生活水平的提高,在美国引起了人们对老年生活的普遍关注。30年代的经济大萧条,使老年人生活处于最困难境地,社会退休金成了老年人的希望所在。1934年,罗斯福成立了经济保险委员会,1935年公布了社会保障法,1939年增加了伤残保险和老年配偶养老保险。经过几年准备。在积累了一大笔基金后,于1942年付诸实施,开始支付退休金。二次大战中没有新的变动。50年代经济有了很大发展,1965年增加了老人医疗保险,1972年又增加了残废者医疗保险。经过50多年的逐步发展与健全,形成了庞大的社会保障体系。   (2)老年法定退休保险具有强制性、贡献性和福利性,退休和医疗保险基金有正常来源渠道,能自我调整和自我调整。其退休金的收与支是按照现收现付、收支平衡的原则确定的,根据人口老龄化的预测、退休费支出的需要,不断调整保险税税率,通过自我调整达到自我循环正常运转的目的。   (3)发展保险公司经营的自愿投保退休金保险,吸收闲散资金增强经济实力,为人口老龄化做准备。美国的一些人寿保险公司除经营人寿保险、财产保险、死亡保险外、还大力经营集体和个人自愿投保性质的私人退休金保险,作为法定退休保险的补充。集体退休保险,由企业雇主为雇员投保,根据企业经营好坏和雇员个人情况投保可多可少,雇员退休后逐月领取。政府通过对退休保险金免税手段予以支持。并通过投资获取的利润,用来弥补膨胀使投保金额贬值的问题,以保证退休者收入,增强老年人的社会保障感。   (4)严格控制失业救济金发放标准和发放时间,以利于失业者积极再就业。联邦立法规定由企业雇主缴纳失业保险税款,雇员不缴。利率由各州自行确定,全国不统一。救济发放时间,大多数规定需经一周等待期后方可使用,最多支付26周,联邦法规定在失业高峰期可延长合乎法定救济周数的50%,即最多追加13周。严格限制发放周数的目的在于促使失业者积极再就业。   (5)采取措施,增收节支,迎接老龄化的严重挑战。其研究采取的主要措施是:注重研究管理与效率、保障目标与水平问题,逐步提高保险税税率;退休金也要纳入个人所得税范围之内,把负担加在高收入者身上;适当降低各项福利待遇水平,使之不要紧跟工资水平的增长;利用退休基金搞投资经营,增中储备,减少年轻人的社会负担。
296 评论(15)

nihrl777

The social security fund is the national social security system, in order to ensure social justice, and promote the social stability and promote economic development has irreplaceable China's social security fund management legal construction startting evening, at present still exist, the lack of perfect backward legislation supervision mechanism and its ability of fund of To establish and perfect the system of social security of our country, we must through the legal agreement, establish clear scientific and reasonable social security fund supervision and management system, ensure the social security funds allocated, such links, perfect regulation system construction work, improve the benefit of investment funds, China's social security fund operation situation of empty Therefore, this article points in four parts to the above questions are discussed in this The first chapter of this study summarized introduction to the background and significance, and puts forward the research purpose is fund supervision system in China, analyzes the status quo of social security fund supervision, problems existing in proposes countermeasures to solve these In addition, it introduces the social security fund supervision and the research status, detailed introduces America, Britain, Germany's social security fund supervision system, to explore how to solve the fund for below oversight in The second chapter of social security funds, expounds the concept of social security fund supervision and regulation of the basic In the third chapter fund regulatory body including national rights authority supervision and administrative regulation, special supervision organization supervision and internal control, judicial supervision, social Organs of state power supervisory and administrative supervision and internal supervision, special supervision, judicial supervision and social supervision for China's social security fund supervision Analysis of the social security fund supervision and regulation related legislation lag exists over-reliance on administrative supervision, administration and supervision mechanism than a loss, the fund supervision mechanism imperfect, the social security fund value of The fourth chapter in the previous questions, improving the social security fund supervision from the legal system, optimize administrative supervision, improve social supervision system, perfecting the social security fund investment operation regulation mechanism, establish fund of market mechanism, improve the oversight of fund of appreciation value ability is 就是这样子抄吧
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天天想你cxm

There are 14 days away from the issue of the end of 3 hours National Social Security Fund is the material basis of the social security system, while ensuring social equity, promote social stability and promoting economic development, and so plays an irreplaceable China's social security fund management of the legal system started late, at present, there are still legislative lag, lack of proper monitoring mechanisms and the Fund's ability to preserve and increase the problem of poor Establish and improve China's social security system, it must pass a clear legal agreement, to establish a scientific and reasonable social security fund supervision and management system to ensure that the social security fund collection, a legal basis for the allocation of other sectors, improve the regulatory system, and raise funds investment returns and changes in China's social security fund to run an empty account the status To this end, this paper is divided into four parts of the above issues are Chapter Introduction This study outlines the background and significance of the study presented in this paper was aimed at China's social security fund monitoring system status, analyzing the social security fund supervision problems in order to provide countermeasures to address these In addition, the paper introduces the supervision of the social security fund research situation, detailing the United States, Britain, Germany, the regulatory system of social security funds, hoping to explore how to solve the following problem in the fund provide the basis for The second chapter on the social security fund, the Social Security Fund and the Fund's regulatory supervision of the concept of the basic The third chapter describes the main body of China's social security fund supervision, including supervision of the State authorities, administrative supervision, specialized oversight body for the supervision, internal controls, judicial supervision, social Organs of state power supervision, administrative supervision, internal oversight, specialized supervision, judicial supervision and supervision by society to form the regulatory system in China's social security Analysis of the Social Security Fund regulatory lag exists in the relevant legislation, regulatory over-reliance on administrative supervision, administered by too many doors, lack of social supervision mechanism, the Fund's investments regulatory mechanism is imperfect, weak social security fund preservation The fourth chapter in the previous chapter the issues raised, respectively, from a sound legal system, the social security fund supervision and optimize administrative supervision, improving the social monitoring system, improve the social security fund investment operations monitoring mechanism, establishment of a fund regulated market mechanism, enhance the value of preserving and increasing the capacity of the Fund of the 这是电脑翻译的、应该不会错吧、
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