你好， foreknown 下文从工业设计属性出发，讲到发展进程，立法权益保护还有产品设计的相关内容，字数有限，希望能多给你参考，期望能帮得上你。 Industrial design is an applied art whereby the aesthetics and usability of mass-produced products may be improved for marketability and The role of an Industrial Designer is to create and execute design solutions towards problems of form， usability， user ergonomics， engineering， marketing， brand development and The term "industrial design" is often attributed to the designer Joseph Claude Sinel in 1919 (although he himself denied it in later interviews) but the discipline predates that by at least a Its origins lay in the industrialization of consumer For instance the Deutscher Werkbund， founded in 1907 and a precursor to the Bauhaus， was a state-sponsored effort to integrate traditional crafts and industrial mass-production techniques， to put Germany on a competitive footing with England and the United S Definition of industrial design Water kettle designed by Peter Behrens in 1909 A Braun stereo Vox Phantom guitar， 1962General Industrial Designers are a cross between an engineer and an They study both function and form， and the connection between product and the They do not design the gears or motors that make machines move， or the circuits that control the movement， but they can affect technical aspects through usability design and form And usually， they partner with engineers and marketers， to identify and fulfill needs， wants and In Depth "Industrial Design (ID) is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function， value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer" according to the IDSA (Industrial Designers Society of America) Design， itself， is often difficult to define to non-designers because the meaning accepted by the design community is not one made of Instead， the definition is created as a result of acquiring a critical framework for the analysis and creation of One of the many accepted (but intentionally unspecific) definitions of design originates from Carnegie Mellon's School of Design， "Design is the process of taking something from its existing state and moving it to a preferred " This applies to new artifacts， whose existing state is undefined and previously created artifacts， whose state stands to be According to the (Chartered Society of Designers) design is a force that delivers innovation that in turn has exploited Their design framework known as the Design Genetic Matrix (TM) determines a set of competences in 4 key genes that are identified to define the make up of designers and communicate to a wide audience what they Within these genes the designer demonstrates the core competences of a designer and specific competences determine the designer as an 'industrial designer' This is normally within the context of delivering innovation in the form of a three dimensional product that is produced in However the definition also extends to products that have been produced using an industrial According to the ICSID， (International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) "Design is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects， processes， services and their systems in whole life- Therefore， design is the central factor of innovative humanization of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic " Process of design Although the process of design may be considered 'creative'， many analytical processes also take In fact， many industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative Some of the processes that are commonly used are user research， sketching， comparative product research， model making， prototyping and These processes can be chronological， or as best defined by the designers and/or other team Industrial Designers often utilize 3D software， Computer-aided industrial design and CAD programs to move from concept to Product characteristics specified by the industrial designer may include the overall form of the object， the location of details with respect to one another， colors， texture， sounds， and aspects concerning the use of the product Additionally the industrial designer may specify aspects concerning the production process， choice of materials and the way the product is presented to the consumer at the point of The use of industrial designers in a product development process may lead to added values by improved usability， lowered production costs and more appealing However， some classic industrial designs are considered as much works of art as works of engineering: the iPod， the Jeep， the Fender Stratocaster， the Coke bottle， and the VW Beetle are frequently-cited Industrial design also has a focus on technical concepts， products and In addition to considering aesthetics， usability， and ergonomics， it can also encompass the engineering of objects， usefulness as well as usability， market placement， and other concerns such as seduction， psychology， desire， and the emotional attachment of the user to the These values and accompanying aspects on which industrial design is based can vary， both between different schools of thought and among practicing Product design and industrial design can overlap into the fields of user interface design， information design and interaction Various schools of industrial design and/or product design may specialize in one of these aspects， ranging from pure art colleges (product styling) to mixed programs of engineering and design， to related disciplines like exhibit design and interior design， to schools where aesthetic design is almost completely subordinated to concerns of function and ergonomics of use (the so-called functionalist school）。 Industrial design rights Industrial design rights are intellectual property rights that protect the visual design of objects that are not purely An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape， configuration or composition of pattern or color， or combination of pattern and color in three dimensional form containing aesthetic An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product， industrial commodity or Under the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs， a WIPO-administered treaty， a procedure for an international registration An applicant can file for a single international deposit with WIPO or with the national office in a country party to the The design will then be protected in as many member countries of the treaty as Design rights started in the United Kingdom in 1787 with the Designing and Printing of Linen Act and have expanded from Legislations India India's Design Act， 2000 was enacted to consolidate and amend the law relating to protection of design and to comply with the articles 25 and 26 of TRIPS The new act， (earlier Patent and Design Act， 1911 was repealed by this act) now defines "design" to mean only the features of shape， configuration， pattern， ornament， or composition of lines or colours applied to any articlewhether in two or three dimensional， or in both forms， by any industrial process or means， whether manualal or mechanical or chemical， separate or combimed， which in the finished article appeal to and are judged solely bt the eye; but does not include any mode or principle of Canada Canada's industrial design act affords ten years of protection to industrial designs that are registered; there is no protection if the design is not The Industrial Design Act (RS， I-8) defines "design" or "industrial design" to mean features of shape， configuration， pattern or ornament and any combination of those features that， in a finished article， appeal to and are judged solely by the During the existence of an exclusive right， no person can "make， import for the purpose of trade or business， or sell， rent， or offer or expose for sale or rent， any article in respect of which the design is " The rule also applies to kits and substantial differences are in reference to previously published United Kingdom In addition to the design protection available under Community designs， UK law provides its own national registered design right and an unregistered design The unregistered right， which exists automatically if the requirements are met can last for up to 15 The registered design right can last up to 25 years subject to the payment of maintenance fees。 United States US design patents last fourteen years from the date of grant and cover the ornamental aspects of utilitarian Objects that lack a use beyond that conferred by their appearance or the information they convey， may be covered by copyright -- a form of intellectual property of much longer duration that exists as soon as a qualifying work is In some circumstances， rights may also be acquired in trade dress， but trade dress protection is akin to trademark rights and requires that the design have source significance or "secondary " It is useful only to prevent source misrepresentations; trade dress protection cannot be used to prevent others from competing on the Product design Product design can be defined as the idea generation， concept development， testing and manufacturing or implementation of a physical object or Product Designers conceptualize and evaluate ideas， making them tangible through products in a more systematic The role of a product designer encompasses many characteristics of the marketing manager， product manager， industrial designer and design The term is sometimes confused with industrial design， which defines the field of a broader spectrum of design activities， such as service design， systems design， interaction design as well as product [citation needed] The role of the product designer combines art， science and technology to create tangible three-dimensional This evolving role has been facilitated by digital tools that allow designers to communicate， visualize and analyze ideas in a way that would have taken greater manpower in the Skills needed Product designers are equipped with the skills needed to bring products from conception to They should have the ability to manage design projects， and subcontract areas to other sectors of the design Aesthetics is considered important in Product Design but designers also deal with important aspects including technology， ergonomics， usability， stress analysis and materials As with most of the design fields the idea for the design of a product arises from a need and has a It follows a certain method and can sometimes be attributed to more complex factors such as association and Also used to describe a technically competent product designer or industrial designer is the term Industrial Design E The Cyclone vacuum cleaner inventor James Dyson for example could be considered to be in this category (see his autobiography Against The Odds， Pub Thomson 2002) Application Some companies or individuals have particularly strong feel for developing new products than In the modern world these include especially technological companies like iRobot， Google or N Many product designers are strategic assets to companies that need to maintain a competitive edge in
